Adrien Rusch
A5091826178- Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Plant and animal studies
- Forest Insect Ecology and Management
- Insect and Pesticide Research
- Insect behavior and control techniques
- Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Horticultural and Viticultural Research
- Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Agriculture and Rural Development Research
- French Urban and Social Studies
- Biological Control of Invasive Species
- Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Weed Control and Herbicide Applications
- African Botany and Ecology Studies
- Organic Food and Agriculture
- Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Urban Agriculture and Sustainability
- Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
- Entomological Studies and Ecology
- Species Distribution and Climate Change
- Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Agricultural Innovations and Practices
- Agriculture and Biological Studies
- Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble
2016-2025
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement
2016-2025
École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine
2016-2025
Université de Bordeaux
2014-2024
Unité de Recherche Œnologie
2016-2024
Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux
2024
Institut Français de la Vigne et du Vin
2024
NutriNeuro
2024
Université Côte d'Azur
2020
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2020
Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield-related services can be maintained by a few dominant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using database from 89 studies (with 1475 locations), we partition the relative importance of richness, abundance, dominance for pollination; biological pest control; final yields in context ongoing land-use change. Pollinator enemy directly supported...
Significance Decades of research have fostered the now-prevalent assumption that noncrop habitat facilitates better pest suppression by providing shelter and food resources to predators parasitoids crop pests. Based on our analysis largest pest-control database its kind, surrounding farm fields does affect multiple dimensions control, but actual responses pests enemies are highly variable across geographies cropping systems. Because often not enhance biological more information about local...
Abstract Managing agricultural landscapes to support biodiversity and ecosystem services is a key aim of sustainable agriculture. However, how the spatial arrangement crop fields other habitats in impacts arthropods their functions poorly known. Synthesising data from 49 studies (1515 landscapes) across Europe, we examined effects landscape composition (% habitats) configuration (edge density) on margins, pest control, pollination yields. Configuration interacted with proportions non‐crop...
Summary Increasing landscape complexity can enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services in agroecosystems. However, policies based on conversion of arable land into semi‐natural habitats to increase be difficult implement. Although it appears a promising management option, nothing is known about the effect increasing diversity through crop rotations delivery services. In this study, we examined how rotation intensity at different spatial scales affect flow stability natural pest control...
Abstract In agricultural landscapes, arthropods provide essential ecosystem services such as biological pest control and pollination. Intensified crop management practices homogenization of landscapes have led to declines among organisms. Semi‐natural habitats, associated with high numbers these organisms, are increasingly lost from but diversification by increasing diversity has been proposed a way reverse observed arthropod thus restore services. However, whether or not an increase in the...
Summary Insectivorous birds are increasingly recognized for the crucial pest control services they provide to agroecosystems. While both foraging activity and functional diversity of enhanced by multiscale habitat heterogeneity, little is known about how these relationships may influence avian top‐down insects. Specifically, interactive effects bird community structure heterogeneity on across spatial scales have rarely been explored. We sampled communities measured predation plasticine model...
The assessment of effects anthropogenic disturbance on biodiversity (BD) and ecosystem services (ES) their relationships are key priorities the Intergovernmental Panel for Biodiversity Ecosystem Services. Agricultural landscapes associated BD provide multiple ES it is crucial to understand how between components change along gradients landscape complexity. In this study, we related eight potentials species richness five invertebrate, vertebrate plant taxonomic groups in cereal farming...
Healthy soils form the basis of sustainable viticulture, where soil characteristics have a direct impact on wine quantity and quality. Soil not only provides water nutrients to vines, but is also living medium containing micro- macroorganisms that perform many ecological functions provide ecosystem services. These organisms are involved in processes, from decomposing organic matter providing minerals vine roots. They control diseases, pests, weeds, addition improving structure terms its...
Organic farming is a promising but still debated option to ensure sustainable agriculture. However, whether organic fosters synergies or mitigates tradeoffs between biodiversity, ecosystem services and crop production has rarely been quantified. Here, we investigate relationships multitrophic diversity (14 taxa above belowground), yield, natural pest control soil quality proxies of services) in conventional vineyards along landscape gradient. enhanced biodiversity control, decreased wine...
ABSTRACT Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield-related services can be maintained by few abundant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a database from 89 systems, we partition the relative importance of abundance for pollination, biological pest control final yields in context on-going land-use change. Pollinator enemy directly supported independent abundance. Up 50%...
Abstract Increasing plant diversity in agricultural systems is a promising way to balance food production and biodiversity conservation. Biological pest control, crucial ecosystem service delivered by natural enemies, could particularly benefit from increased at the local scale. Such positive effects however often depend on landscape context that shapes pool of enemy species available their ability colonize newly created habitats. However, how modulates effect enemies control services...