Recent changes in taxonomy of Rhizopus, which are now heavily relying on molecular approach, create significant problem assigning species name to particular Rhizopus strains isolated from various sources, including tempeh. The present study aims determine 36 tempeh originated 26 locations Indonesia, using combination phylogenetic analysis based internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA sequence, physiology, and morphology level. results showed that most the belong R. microsporus–complex,...

Yeasts and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are commonly found in tempeh has been studied separately. However, comprehensive study on population dynamics of yeasts LAB during production, including the effect difference production methods not reported. This research was aimed studying different applied home industry yeast communities. Population expressed as both changes colony number its phylotype. Samples were obtained from five stages two production. Observations carried out employing counting...

Gangguan mental pada remaja merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks dan seringkali sulit untuk didiagnosis dengan tepat cepat. Oleh karena itu dikembangkan suatu sistem pakar membantu mendiagnosis gangguan menggunakan metode forward chaining berbasis Java. Basis pengetahuan dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk ahli psikologi maupun sumber literasi, membentuk pakar. ini mencakup aturan inferensi digunakan menghubungkan gejala mungkin terjadi remaja. Metode sebagai pendekatan dalam sistem....

Urea Molasses Block (UMB) is a supplementary food composed of several nutritious feed ingredients needed by livestock. However, the texture easily damaged, broken, so that adhesive needed. Adhesives commonly used are cement but not safe to use natural materials such as sago, cassava, tapioca can be because they have relatively high starch content. The purpose study was evaluate physical characteristics UMB using different adhesives. This uses completely randomized design factorial pattern...

Abstract Manufacturing activities release an extensive quantity of wastes containing hazardous materials like hexavalent chromium [Chromium VI, Cr(VI)] into the surroundings, threatening human health and ecosystem. Fungi can be utilized as efficient Cr(VI) remediation implement. The six isolates dark septate endophytic (DSE) fungi (KSP, CPP, PP, DD, K.III.3.4, TKC) were evaluated for their tolerance removal ability various concentrations (10, 30, 50 mg/L). quantification was analyzed using...

Mount Halimun Salak National Park is one of the tropical forest remnants in Java island. The national park has been recognized with high diversity wild Zingiberaceae. Of that Zingiberaceae, two species namely Alpinia malaccensis (AM) and Horstendia conica (HC), were domesticated as garden plants surrounding area for medicinal use. impact domestication on fungal endophytes associated these Zingiberaceae reported here. Fungal endophyte AM HC was analyzed based culturable fungi. Identification...

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is a polymer known for its remarkable resistance to degradation. Despite several studies conducted on degradation, there still limited information about the use of White Rot fungi (WRF) degrade EPS. Our study aims explore potential WRF, which are have isozymes laccase, powerful oxidoreductases that potentially could aid in EPS biodegradation. We evaluated results based two parameters: (1) morphological damage observed through gravimetry and Scanning Electron...

Purpose Service quality and satisfaction in the ODL setting related to students’ accomplishments (performance, loyalty career) were reconsidered. It was aimed at exposing moderating role of on service accomplishment. also interest scrutinize how, what routines determinants engaged interdepended. The paper aims discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This study utilized an exploratory design. qualitatively identified first that included tangible, empathy, assurance, reliability,...

Abstract The use of fungi is known to be an eco-friendly and cost-competitive approach degrade synthetic dyes such as Congo Red (CR) in industrial effluents. This research aimed evaluate the potential dark septate endophytes (DSE) decolourizing CR dyes. Two DSE strains, namely CPP KSP, were studied decolourize 50 mgL −1 based on capability produce ligninolytic enzyme, dye decolourization efficiency, index, fungal dry biomass weight after 7 14 days incubation. was monitored spectrophotometry...

Endophytic fungi have been known as potential source of bioactive compound, similar to their host. This study was conducted identify endophytic Diaporthe spp. isolated from Cinchona calisaya and explore in producing alkaloids, particularly quinine. A total 39 strains were identified using ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 EF1-α gene. Seventeen species name they represent eight i.e. D. cynaroidis, endophytica, ganjae, gardeniae, litchicola, phaseolorum, pseudomangiferae, rhoina. The re­maining 22 represents...

Abstract Sorghum is a local product that quite prospective in providing carbohydrate sources. Processing sorghum seeds into flour one alternative to replace the consumption of wheat which continues increase. However, used composite will provide dry, sandy and crumb properties are hard so fast, other processes need be done improve its characteristics. Soaking germination can reduce antinutrient compounds also increase nutritional value. The purpose this study was obtain time temperature...

Kiliophora Kuthub.& Nawawi (Type: K. fusispora Nawawi) was first described based on conidiophores bearing spindle-shaped conidia.Only two species have been reported worldwide, viz, and ubiensis Khutub.&

Abstract Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc) , a causal agent of panama disease was reported carrying bacterial endosymbionts. This research aimed to identify the endobacteria in 7 Foc strains and study their symbiosis effect on pathogenicity towards Ambon Kuning Tanduk banana cultivars. The endobacteria-Foc were tested vitro plantling. Crude filtrate biomass suspension that produced by culturing each for 21 days static condition either PDB (Potato Dextrose Broth) ( − ) or antibiotics...

Purpose This paper aims to explore the origins of providing quality satisfied open educational resources (QS-OER) related Making Indonesia 4.0. It was aimed at exploring plausible determinants perceived by faculty. also interest reveal how, in what routines associated factors were interrelated. Design/methodology/approach An exploratory design used. A conceptual framework first established through a literature review and focus group discussion. Conceptually, QS-OER included presage, pattern,...

Abstract Ganoderma boninense , a causal agent of basal stem rot, as one the major problems in oil palm plantation Indonesia. The potential dark septate endophytes (DSE) biocontrol agents for G. is not widely studied. Therefore, this study aims to screen DSE strains obtain high antagonistic strains. capacity 10 was determined based on growth inhibition dual culture, and volatile compounds challenge against boninense, vitro . Volatile compound profiling selected that showed highest done using...

Objectives: Quinidine has pharmaceutical importance as an antimalarial, antiarrhythmia, antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, astringent, and bitter flavoring agent.Quinidine is in high demand, yet its production from the bark of quina tree (Cinchona calisaya) limited.Quinidine fungal endophytes, namely Aspergillus sydowii, Diaporthe sp., lithicola, Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani lower than quinidine content bark.This study attempted to increase these fungi.This research aimed determine...

The community structure of sporulating fungi on decaying branch and leaf litters Shorea spp. were studied to reveal the common saprobic fungi. study was mainly based morphological observation. Twenty-nine species found at Situ Gede Bubulak forest area, Bogor, West Java. included seven Ascomycetes (Annulohypoxylon purpureonitens, Diatrype chlorosarca, Didymosphaeria epidermidis, Lophiostoma sp., Lophodermium Pemphidium Valsa sp.) 22 anamorphic taxa that consisted 12 Coelomycetes (Coniella...

Infra-specific Identification of Fusarium oxysporum from Nonbanana Substrates and Its Ability to Move Hosts Banana PlantsFusarium has various life style, i.e. saprobe, endophyte pathogen. Plant pathogenic F. are divided into many forma specialis (f. sp.) depending on the host, for instance f. sp. cubense (Foc), a causal agent Panama disease banana. The study aimed determine infraspecific identity non-banana host evaluate its ability jump banana plants. Infraspecific was determined through...