A5083748713- Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Viral Infections and Vectors
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Virology and Viral Diseases
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Malaria Research and Control
- Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
- Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Animal Virus Infections Studies
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Vector-borne infectious diseases
- Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Parasites and Host Interactions
- Parvovirus B19 Infection Studies
- COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
- Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
- Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar
2018-2025
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
2016-2025
Indian Council of Medical Research
2009-2024
Government of India
2024
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
2016-2023
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur
2016-2023
Creative Commons
2022
Regional Medical Research Centre
2010-2021
Regional Medical Research Center
2009-2021
Regional Medical Research Centre
2009-2021
Considering the limited cross protection offered by current HPV vaccines, understanding genotype distribution among different population is essential in predicting efficacy of vaccine and devising new strategy. The present work aimed at investigating genotypes women with without cervical carcinoma Odisha, Eastern India.A total 607 participants have been enrolled between January 2014 June 2016. L1-PCR, sequencing, E6/E7 nested multiplex type- specific PCR were performed for detection...
HPV is the major causative agent for cervical cancer. Study on risk of cancer associated with different hr-HPV genotypes would be useful disease management and new vaccine strategy. With limited reports available, present study aimed to investigate pattern coinfections carcinoma them in Indian population. 15 were detected by E6/E7 multiplex nested type-specific PCR HPV-positive samples 172 cases 174 subjects normal cytology. Association between was estimated calculating Odds ratio 95%...
Since its re-emergence in 2005, chikungunya virus (CHIKV) transmission has been documented most Indian states. Information is scarce regarding the seroprevalence of CHIKV India. We aimed to estimate age-specific seroprevalence, force infection (FOI), and proportion population susceptible infection.We did a nationally representative, cross-sectional serosurvey, which we randomly selected individuals three age groups (5-8, 9-17, 18-45 years), covering 240 clusters from 60 districts 15 states...
Background: Hypertension is a serious health issue worldwide and essential hypertension, which includes 90–95% of the cases, influenced by both genetic environmental factors. Identification these factors may help in control this disease. The Insertion/Deletion (I/D) polymorphism Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) gene rs2106809 (C > T) 2 (ACE2) have been reported to be associated with hypertension different populations.Aim: To investigate association ACE I/D ACE2 polymorphisms population...
Background . Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are important cause of mortality and morbidity in children under five developing country. Methods This observational study was conducted over two-year period a tertiary care teaching hospital Eastern India. Nasal throat swabs were collected, transported to the laboratory at 2–8°C viral transport media, then processed for detection viruses using mono/multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results A total 300 aged 2–60 months with ARIs...
This pilot study evaluates the feasibility of implementing a nurse-led transition care program among caregivers CHD children admitted to pediatric medicine ward. A quantitative approach was used collect data from eight and distributed equally control experimental group. The has collection instruments including demographic proforma, caregiver's knowledge self-efficacy format as well satisfaction form. Results highlighted in patients showed potential benefit terms improved caregiver readiness...
<title>Abstract</title> The transition from hospital to home for children and their caregivers has been understudied, particularly in the context of <bold>children with complex illnesses.</bold> This pilot study aimed explore caregivers' nurses' perceptions unmet needs during this make recommendations future research. In qualitative study, data were collected through <bold>separately conducted</bold> focused group discussions (n = 6) nurses 6). <bold>The facilitated by an experienced...
SUMMARY This study reports clinico-epidemiological features and viral agents causing acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in the eastern Indian region through hospital-based case enrolment during April 2011 to July 2012. Blood CSF samples of 526 AES cases were investigated by serology and/or PCR. Viral aetiology was identified 91 (17·2%) cases. Herpes simplex virus (HSV; types I or II) most common (16·1%), followed measles (2·6%), Japanese (1·5%), dengue (0·57%), varicella zoster (0·38%)...
Rotavirus is an important cause of severe diarrhea requiring hospitalization, accounting for approximately 78,000 deaths annually in Indian children below 5 years age. We present epidemiological data on rotavirus disease collected during hospital-based surveillance India before the introduction oral vaccine into national immunization schedule.The National Surveillance Network was created involving 28 hospital sites and 11 laboratories across four geographical regions India. From September...
Objectives: The objective is to study the clinico-epidemiological features of viral acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) cases and compare them with nonviral AES in children from Eastern India. Methods: This prospective observational was conducted department pediatrics a tertiary care teaching hospital India over 18-month period. Children (6 months 15 years) onset fever (≥37.5°C) change mental status (including symptoms such as confusion, disorientation, coma, or inability talk) and/or new...
IntroductionIndia introduced a hepatitis-B (HB) vaccine in the Universal Immunization Program 2002–2003 on pilot basis, expanded to ten states 2007–2008 (phase-1), and entire country 2011–2012 (phase-2). We tested sera from nationally representative serosurvey conducted duing 2017, estimate seroprevalence of different markers HB infection among children aged 5–17 years India assess impact vaccination.MethodsWe 8273 for estimated weighted age-group specific who were chronically infected...
Transitioning from the critical care unit to general ward is a crucial phase for patients and their families. Challenges in post-transition include physical, emotional, informational, as needs are poorly understood. The current study focuses on synthesizing qualitative studies' reports explore problems encountered suggest some recommendations improve transition. To systematically assess patient experiences during intensive (ICU) transition identify enhance process. A thematic synthesis was...
Background: Transitioning patients from pediatric intensive care units (ICUs) to general wards involves high risk for adverse events, highlighting the need structured, patient-centered transition protocols. Currently, informal transfer processes often compromise patient safety and quality, underscoring value of a formalized model guide this critical phase. Methods: This pre-post interventional study will involve caregivers preparing ICU discharge. The intervention includes structured model,...
Background Caregivers of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) often experience stress, uncertainty, and challenges in managing their child's care after hospital discharge. A structured transition approach can help ease this process by improving caregivers' preparedness, awareness, satisfaction post-discharge care. Objective This study aims to develop evaluate a nurse-led guidance (TCG) program enhance readiness, during the from home for CHD. Method mixed-methods was used, consisting...
Sudden deaths in children due to acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) from a tribal dominated district of Malkangiri Odisha, India, was reported during September-November, 2012. The investigation carried out search for the possible viral aetiology that caused this outbreak. Clinico-epidemiological survey and seromolecular were confirm aetiology. Two hundred seventy two suspected cases with 24 observed. patients presented low moderate grade fever (87%), headache (43%), vomiting (27%), cold...
Abstract Background From 2016, the Government of India introduced oral rotavirus vaccine into national immunization schedule. Currently, two indigenously developed vaccines (ROTAVAC, Bharat Biotech; ROTASIIL, Serum Institute India) are included in Indian program. We report disease burden and diversity genotypes from 2005 to 2016 a multi-centric surveillance study before introduction vaccines. Methods A total 29,561 stool samples collected (7 sites during 2005–2009, 3 2009 2012, 28 2012–2016)...