Although the dawn of democracy promised a new beginning in South Africa, lingering effects Apartheid remained, including struggle to address gang violence and gender-based amidst backdrop widespread organised crime corruption, social inequality, sluggish economy, poor service delivery.The last policy -National Anti-Gangsterism Strategy (2017) -required implementation at provincial level.This study examines Western Cape content deconstructs concept gangsterism.The paper shows that sustained...

Twin screw machines can be used as an expander to recover the lost power in various processes causing pressure energy loss.Twin expanders (TSEs) have caught attention of many researchers due low capital, maintenance and operation costs, long lifespan their application two-phase fluids.However, substantial efforts required enhance performance.This research describes optimization profile a TSE with 4-6 lobe configuration -using surrogate-based modeling (SBM).To do so, based on in-house code...

This study investigates the phenomenon of unskilled labour migration facilitated by private intermediaries in South Korea from a socio-cultural perspective migration.The research was conducted using qualitative approach, including semi-structured interviews with Thai undocumented workers Daegu, as well supplementary trip to Bangkok, Thailand explore origin.The examines process documented and context culture findings help explain why more choose work compared other Southeast Asian...