In variable parameter transducers, the small change in passive parameters such as resistance, capacitance, and inductance, generally changes linearly with process plant. The classical method of measurement uses an ac bridge circuit. However, this type technique suffers from errors due to effect stray capacitances between output terminals ground. These can be minimized by using Wagner-earth technique, but limitation is repetition balance, which required every observation so that continuous...

The Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) is a digital mobile network which used worldwide in communication. In present days the GSM has been different applications, like, sending and receiving messages, medical services, data security, supply chain management, so on. this paper, an application based on remote sensing mechanism along with wireless system using developed tested. A temperature sensor to observe abrupt change environment air quality measure existing pollution of respect...

The Pulse Oximeter instrument can be used to measure the Heartbeat and SPO2 of person by applying IoT based Wi-Fi technology, which help monitor oxygen saturation level also regular check-up avoid any critical situation health. This device is very much useful heartbeat a patient doctor from part hospital premises. In present paper, proposed system, consists MAX30100 heart rate sensor, ESP32 development board with has been utilized. Here SpO2 are measured in real time displayed Android...

In contemporary research, reversible logic design becomes very convenient for its ultra-low power consumption. The plays a great role in different technologies like CMOS, bioinformatics, optical information processing, nanodevices, cryptography etc. All the outputs of gate perform some specific set Boolean functions. So many research works have already been done on this technique. present paper, new gate, namely SS input-output table and execution half addersubtractor full adder-subtractor...

In the present paper, a low-cost non-contact ultrasonic type pressure transducer has been designed and developed, where outputs are changing with change of utilised to design PLC based fluid control system. The output proposed amplified then converted standard 1 – 5V, DC voltage signal by conditioning circuit transmitted one analog input channels PLC. A suitable ladder diagram using PID functional block. controller sent pneumatic valve [3-15 PSI] in vessel through V/P converter. From static...

—Reversible Logic Gates have become very popular for their uninhibited merits like, low power consumption, garbage output, decreasing the quantum cost, least propagation delay etc. Several circuits been designed reversible logic ICs using conventional CMOS technology. But, as technology is suffering from scaling down problems, researchers moved themselves towards post devices further fabrication of Reversible ICs. Among different devices, in SET, electrons are tunnelling through channel one...

Single Electron Transistor (SET) has become very popular in industry as well academia. As SET can control the tunneling of electrons one by through channel so that power dissipation is low compared to conventional Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), though it high speed, gain like properties. So, hybridization CMOS with SETcan be used modern Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuit design, and this technique Hybrid CMOS–SET (HCS) which uses less speed response. But model...

In the present day, CMOS technology is widely used for constructing electrical circuits. However, because of scaling down property, also has excessive power dissipation and numerous other issues. Because its difficult properties, such as fast speed, low consumption, highest integration density, dissipation, which are only 1/10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sup> compared to traditional topology, a new charge independent...

Spintronics has ushered in a new horizon post CMOS nano-electronics. The merits of convinced spintronic researchers to mould spin topology single logic. Consequently, Spintronic devices emerged. Now research aims mobilize logic for commercial production. In this regard, here, the authors attempt design an Equality Detector using Initially, incorporated MATLAB based spintronics simulator platform which been earlier designed by Gope.et.al., and reported reputed scientific reports. Straight...

In modern research, there is a trend to utilize Single Electron Transistor (SET), which boon industry and academia. As in SET, electrons are tunneling through the channel one by one, so it offers ultra-low power dissipation compared traditional CMOS circuitry. On other hand, as high gain, speed like valuable features, hybridization of SET can achieve very useful effect VLSI designing. This approach known Hybrid SET-CMOS, consumes less fast characteristics. But fragility that, involves two...