Menstrual education is a vital aspect of adolescent health education. Culture, awareness, and socioeconomic status often exert profound influence on menstrual practices. However, programs for young women in developing countries do not address hygiene, practices, disorders. Developing culturally sensitive hygiene females has been recommended by professional organizations like the World Health Organization UNICEF. These cannot be developed without understanding existing myths perceptions about...

Background: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a prevalent dental issue that often requires full mouth rehabilitation (FMR) under general anaesthesia (GA) for paediatric patients with limited cooperation. Although GA facilitates comprehensive treatment, it may increase the risk of respiratory complications, necessitating further investigation. Aim: To assess impact and local (LA) on oral health outcomes in children undergoing FMR ECC. Materials Methods: This randomized controlled trial was...

After initial studies suggested that pregnant women were not at a higher risk of complications due to COVID‐19 infection. Recent investigations from Sweden and the US have indicated postpartum are increased severe associated with COVID‐19. This study aims find out prevalence maternal mortality clinical course cases COVID-19 pneumonia. A cross-sectional was conducted May 1st, 2020, April 30th, 2021, Postgraduate Institute YCM Hospital Pimpri Pune (Maharashtra), dedicated COVID hospital during...

This article summarizes all aspects related to the exclusion and inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials.Historically date, were observed as most excluded population from research.There are various scientific well ethical reasons behind their exclusion.However, given burden illnesses diseases during pregnancy, there is a need include them research.Available data regarding safety efficacy medicinal products also collected accidental exposure.But these evidences insufficient give...

Aim and objective: To establish the presence or absence of vertical transmission SARS-CoV-2 in patients who delivered during study period.Study design: Cross-sectional was conducted from May 2020 to October at dedicated COVID hospital.During period, all SARS-CoV-2-positive institution were studied find infection newborn by intrauterine transmission.Newborns screened within 60 minutes delivery for nasopharyngeal swab test RT-PCR.Results: Two hundred one positive pregnant women enrolled...

Background: Preterm birth is the most significant problem in current obstetric practice and according to World Health Organization direct cause accounting for 24% of neonatal deaths. Prevalence preterm range between 7-16% are similar worldwide. There scarcity data on India despite having highest number births deaths world. The available indicate that 15% all caused by prematurity its complication.Methods: A cross sectional study was done order find out incidence labour resultant mortality...

Background: Incidence of twin pregnancy is increasing all over the world. It can occur after Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) or spontaneously and associated with increased maternal neonatal complications both in developed developing countries.Methods: A descriptive (Cross sectional) study 64 cases twins was undertaken between January 2013 till December 2015. Data collection done prospectively from patients admitted to hospital gestation. Inclusion criteria: All gestation more than 28...

Two bullocks and a bull of different ages were presented to clinic with chronic orchitis, pyocele hydrocele respectively. As the medical treatment failed, scrotal ablation was carried out under sedation xylaxine along local analgesia by lignocaine. Maintaining good postoperative measures rewarded proper recovery.

Sir, Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is commonly used to secure an for day care, and other short duration surgical procedures. A 25-year-old male patient of American Society Anesthesiologists (ASA) Grade 1 with fracture right side medial malleolus was scheduled undergo open reduction internal fixation. As the did not give consent regional anesthesia, surgery planned under general anesthesia LMA. Intravenous access secured standard monitoring were connected. General induced injection propofol....

Background: Maternal influenza vaccination provides effective protection against in-fections in pregnant women and new-borns. In India, the vaccine has not yet been of-fered through immunization programs, owing to lack of sufficient safety data for Indian women. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study enrolled 558 ad-mitted obstetrics ward a civic hospital Pune. Study-related information was obtained from participants interviews using structured questionnaires records. Univariate...

Maternal influenza vaccination provides effective protection against infections in pregnant women and their newborns. In India, the vaccine has not yet been offered through immunization programs, owing to lack of sufficient safety data for Indian women.This cross-sectional observational study enrolled 558 admitted obstetrics ward a civic hospital Pune. Study-related information was obtained from participants records interviews using structured questionnaires. Univariate multivariable...

Introduction:Recent pandemic of COVID-19 has shaped economic, social, and political aspects human civilization.Pregnant women were also affected during the pandemic.Effect infection on pregnancy outcome as progressed through various phases (first, second, third waves) is importance.Methodology: A cross-sectional study carried out in a dedicated COVID tertiary care maternity unit three waves pandemic.Around 405 pregnant with active at time delivery giving birth to 411 newborns (6 cases twins)...

Objectives: Primary: 1. To Analyze prevalence of various endometrial pathologies among patients presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. Secondary : study age wise distribution pathologies. 2. clinical presentation (symptomatology) in AUB. 3. assess the feasibility and compare different techniques collecting sample. Design setting: A single center prospective cross sectional at teaching institute Population/Sample 150 females from 18-70 years Endometrial sample was obtained either by OPD...

Introduction The basic principle of a sensory adaptive dental environment is that an individual's experiences have significant impact on their emotional and psychological well-being. Taste, smell, touch, hearing, sight are the five senses affect our perception responses to environment. study aimed assess effectiveness Sensory-Adaptive Dental Environment (SADE) compared with Regular (RDE) in reducing anxiety, improving behavior, providing smooth experience for children undergoing treatment....

: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), traditionally defined as that is abnormal in volume, regularity, and/or timing. It affects 14–25% of women reproductive age. AUB has a major impact on quality life women. Aetiology may be structural and functional varies with the age group. Histology endometrium remains mainstay diagnosis pathology management AUB. Various techniques such endometrial sampling by pipelle, dilatation curettage (D & C) hysteroscopy are used to obtain for histological...

: This cross-sectional study was aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, awareness, facilitators, and barriers associated with uptake of influenza vaccination during pregnancy in urban area Pune. The conducted 500 participants: 62 pregnant women 438 postpartum (total 524 were approached) attending Obstetrics Gynaecology outpatient department (OPD) a tertiary-care municipal hospital study-questionnaire collected data regarding socio-demographics general knowledge about influenza, attitude...