D. Watts

ORCID: 0000-0002-9590-0110
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About
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Research Areas
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
  • Semiconductor materials and devices
  • Copper Interconnects and Reliability
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design
  • CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
  • 3D IC and TSV technologies
  • Advanced Data Storage Technologies
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Radiation Effects in Electronics
  • Retinal and Macular Surgery
  • Retinal Imaging and Analysis
  • Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
  • Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks
  • Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Virus-based gene therapy research
  • Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
  • Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
  • Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
  • Retinal and Optic Conditions
  • Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Pyramid Technical Consultants (United States)
2018

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
2007-2013

Terasaki Foundation
2009

European Organization for Nuclear Research
2004-2006

Motorola (United States)
2002

A high performance 0.20 /spl mu/m logic technology has been developed with six levels of planarized copper interconnects. 0.15 transistors (L/sub gate/=0.15/spl plusmn/0.04 mu/m) are optimized for 1.8 V operation to provide low power-delay products and excellent reliability. Copper integrated into the back-end resistance Critical layer pitches summarized enable fabrication 7.6 mu/m/sup 2/ 6T SRAM cells.

10.1109/iedm.1997.650495 article EN 2002-11-22

10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.096 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2010-11-27

10.1016/j.nima.2009.06.087 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2009-07-05

The Linac for Image Guided Hadron Therapy (LIGHT) system has been developed as the first commercial high-frequency linac-based proton therapy accelerator system. As part of development process and technical validation concept, a reduced energy prototype linac (including all key functional aspects full accelerator) designed tested in parallel with preparation work full-scale LIGHT construction, installation, commissioning beam allowed identification gaps design improvements before transfer to...

10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.27.054701 article EN cc-by Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 2024-05-09

10.1016/j.nima.2013.05.110 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2013-05-24

10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.018 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2015-01-14

On-line verification of the delivered dose during proton and carbon ion radiotherapy is currently a very desirable goal for quality assurance hadron therapy treatment plans. In-beam positron emission tomography (ibPET), which can provide an image β+ activity induced in patient irradiation, turn correlated to range beam, one modalities achieving this goal. Application requires that scanner geometry be modified from used nuclear medicine. In particular, PET detectors allow sub-nanosecond...

10.1093/jrr/rrt042 article EN cc-by-nc Journal of Radiation Research 2013-07-01

A prototype 10×10 cm active-area proton range telescope (PRT) has been built for use in quality assurance hadrontherapy. The PRT uses two triple-GEM detectors tracking and a stack of 3 mm-thick plastic scintillators the residual determination. tested with beams at Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) Villigen, Switzerland. Presentation results will be followed by discussion plans to build larger having 30 cm×30 active area.

10.1109/nssmic.2009.5402303 article EN 2009-10-01

10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.046 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2012-10-22

A portable electronics solution for gaseous detector readout is being developed use in high-rate tracking experiments or medical imaging applications. The frontend makes of the IDEAS VATA family 128-channel charge-sensitive ICs coupled with pitch-adaptor diode-protection circuit originally designed CERN TOTEM experiment. Each input channel front-end can be programmed individual trigger and a global threshold DAC adjustment used to achieve uniform over all channels. Chip programming...

10.1109/nssmic.2008.4774545 article EN IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium conference record 2008-10-01

10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.197 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2006-12-02

Daily verification of the proton beam range in radiation therapy is a vital part quality assurance (QA) program. The objective this work to study use multilayer Faraday cup (MLFC) perform quick and precise daily beams produced by synchrotron.Proton depth dose measurements were performed at room iso-center water using PTW tank Bragg Peak ion chamber. IBA Giraffe, calibrated against data, was used measure equivalent thickness (WET) sample copper plates. WET provided calibration factors for...

10.1002/mp.13348 article EN Medical Physics 2018-12-20

Particle therapy is a highly conformal radiotherapy technique which reduces the dose deposited to surrounding normal tissues.In order fully exploit its advantages, treatment monitoring necessary minimize uncertainties related delivery.Up now, only clinically feasible for of therapeutic irradiation with particle beams Positron Emission Tomography (PET).In this work we have compared Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC)-based PET scanner scintillation-crystal-based application.In general, main...

10.1088/0031-9155/60/9/n187 article EN Physics in Medicine and Biology 2015-04-17

In this work a 3.97 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ 6T CMOS SRAM bitcell technology has been developed using logic based platform incorporating self-aligned local interconnect and copper metallization. This 0.20 mu/m process is suitable for stand-alone applications as well embedded such digital signal processors. A stable operation demonstrated power supply (Vdd) of 1.8 V. technology, the minimum transistor (0.27 mu/m/spl times/0.15 mu/m) with gate pitch 0.54 metal 0.65 mu/m.

10.1109/vlsit.1998.689179 article EN 2002-11-27

10.1016/j.nima.2004.07.150 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2004-08-14

The ChemicalVia process, patented by CERN, provides a new method of making microvias in high‐density multilayer printed circuit boards different types, such as sequential build‐up (SBU), high density interconnected (HDI), or laminated multi‐chip modules (MCM‐L). process uses chemical etching instead laser, plasma other techniques and can be implemented chain production line. This results an overall reduced operation maintenance cost much shorter hole time compared with microvia processes.

10.1108/03056120410539885 article EN Circuit World 2004-07-03

10.1016/j.nima.2007.07.119 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2007-08-03

Positron emission tomography (PET) is one of the most promising techniques for hadron therapy monitoring. This method uses imaging annihilation photons resulting from positron emitting isotopes produced during patient irradiation in therapy. In order to maximize sensitivity, in-beam PET preferred option, which requires a partial ring configuration. The usage systems causes image artefacts and low quality images due incomplete data. inclusion Time-of-flight (TO F) information into...

10.1109/nssmic.2012.6551504 article EN 2012-10-01

With finer geometries and multiple metal levels, CMP planarity demands have increased at the lower device levels. Interconnect material changes (metals such as W, Ti, TiN dielectrics BP-TEOS, HDP, F-HDP) process (such pads tool sets) were explored to improve post-polish local interconnect level. The pad hardness was found offer best avenue, with up a tenfold decrease in post-CMP interlevel dielectric thickness range.

10.1109/iitc.1998.704790 article EN 2002-11-27

10.1016/s0168-9002(04)01685-7 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 2004-12-11

A high performance sub-0.25 /spl mu/m CMOS technology has been developed with six levels of planarized copper interconnects. 0.15 transistors (L/sub gate/=0.15 mu/m) are optimized for 1.8 V operation to provide low power-delay products and excellent reliability. Copper integrated into the back-end resistance interconnects minimize wiring induced RC delays.

10.1109/iccdcs.1998.705823 article EN 2002-11-27
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