The hybrid optimization model for electric renewable (HOMER) program was used to explore a energy system (HRES) (Version 3.14.0). Two combinations of HRES have been considered the community load in Aruthra Nagar, Puducherry, India: i) Solar photovoltaic (PV)/wind/tidal/fuel-cell (with battery storage (BESS)) and ii) PV/wind/tidal/fuel-cell(without BESS). When compared other existing evolutionary approaches proposed algorithm, Aquila optimizer (AQ), yields best results. In addition,...

This paper presents dynamic modelling and response of a small 500 W hybrid energy system based on solar PV, wind turbine fuel cell. contains PV module, 400 PEM cell as sources. Energy output access from module is given to electrolyser which converts water in hydrogen oxygen. Hydrogen used stack. Ultra capacitor bank reduce variations stack voltage. Power conditioner unit DC into AC makes suitable for standalone applications. PID controllers control flow rate controller, regulate voltages...

This paper presents the use of ANN as a pattern classifier for differential protection power transformer, which makes discrimination among normal, magnetizing inrush, over-excitation, external fault and internal currents. scheme has been realized through two architectures, are designed trained using feed forward back propagation algorithm with experimental data finally one architecture is selected. The results amply demonstrate capabilities in terms accuracy speed identification different...

Abstract When an internal fault occurs in the wave-connected windings of salient-pole synchronous generators, symmetry between parallel is broken, and different currents flow them since unsymmetrical magnetic linkage exists stator windings. The aim this article to present a model investigate large hydrogenerators with wave This based on modified winding function approach, where machine inductances are calculated directly from distribution, space harmonics produced by also taken into account....

Abstract When an internal fault occurs in the lap-connected windings of turbogenerators, symmetry between parallel is broken, and different currents then flow because unsymmetrical magnetic linkage exists stator windings. The aim this article to present a real-time simulation model investigate large turbogenerators with lap This based on modified winding function approach, where machine inductances are calculated directly from distribution. calculation made easier by use electrical...

This paper proposes a new digital distance relaying algorithm for first-zone protection series compensated double-circuit transmission lines. The method uses data from one end of the protected lines to calculate fault distance. It is shown that independent load current, remote in feed and source impedances. To validate proposed scheme, numerous computer simulations have been carried out on 400-kV, 300-km-long series-compensated line using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Simulation results...

This paper presents the effect in breaking capacity of previously installed circuit breaker due to upcoming new generating stations near vicinity. The MVA needs be upgraded owing increase symmetrical fault current level. connected older station can maloperate. parameters have been calculated and tabulated smaller unit at both ends transmission line with respect a fault. more difference rating two higher is required for upgradation.

Due to much advancement in technologies and a strong recommendation from both economic environmental issues, the traditional power grid is updated new smart that allows two-way communications as well monitors system for stability. It also enables integration of distributed energy sources can schedule consumption its customers. this up gradation, there tremendous amount big data has be considered further analysis regarding faults; etc. This paper presents mining approach applied streaming...

When an internal fault occurs in a synchronous generator, the symmetry between parallel paths of winding is broken and different currents flow them, due to unsymmetrical magnetic linkage stator windings. The aim this paper present simulation model investigate effect on path large generator using direct phase quantities. This based modified function approach where machine inductances are calculated directly from distribution electrical parameters instead geometrical ones. results for cases...

Nowadays, due to the concern regarding environment, energy-efficiency performance in microwave ovens are required.This paper presents output enhancement of domestic oven.The power and efficiency oven is calculated by using test procedure discussed IEC 60705.The main component for vanes type continuous wave magnetron high voltage circuit.As per literature, 3-D particle cell modelling CST studio suite software used examine magnetron.The geometrical parameters changes achieve desired...

A low cost and reliable protection scheme has been designed for a three phase induction motor against unbalance voltages, under voltage, over short circuit overheating protection. Taking the factor into consideration design proposed using microcontroller Atmega32, MOSFETs, relays, small CTs PTs. However sensitivity of not compromised. The tested online in laboratory motors same can be implemented larger by replacing i-v converters relays suitable ratings.

This paper discusses the application of MFNN for protection turbogenerator against internal faults in any winding stator. The network has been used as pattern classifier detection, identification and classification faults. full cycle data simulated fault currents phases their parallel paths have training testing proposed neural networks. synchronous generator model based on direct phase quantities modified function approach to simulate different types external using electrical parameters...

With the increasing load demand and interconnection of distributed generations, there has been a significant rise in short circuit current levels transmission as well distribution networks. The increment fault imposed burden on existing system equipments also cause instability. application Fault Current Limiter (FCL) helped to overcome these problems. Performance Active Superconducting FCL (ASFCL) Resistive (RSFCL) have discussed. Nine bus ring with SFCL placed near all three sources...

AGV is mostly used in industrial application to move material around manufacturing facility. Here assembling of done by using components like chassis, wheels, wiper motors, gear motor, LED sensors, tactile sensor, actuators etc. designed with the help electrical design sensors which are control during operation when it moved on guided path. was modelled and simulated catia V5 software .Design drawing preparation .Static analysis for stress .Here principal stresses at different point were...

The quadrilateral relayhas been implemented at the generating end of a 5 bus system in Simulink. three phase voltage and current signals have sampled for different faults with varying distance, fault resistance inception angle. These rationalized are transferred to microcontroller implementation relay. DC offset has filtered from signal using full cycle window. fundamental component extracted FFT algorithm (R) reactance (X) calculated sine cosine coefficients voltages currents LG LL faults....