Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate aspects emotion dysregulation (ED) that characterize young adolescents with ADHD, examine the effects subtype and comorbidity, determine extent which ED is related aggression rule-breaking social impairment. Method: We examined are most relevant ADHD in 180 (75% boys), as well whether differs across subtypes or comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) status. also association between aggression, rule-breaking, Results: Young adolescent...

Educational policies mandate the consideration of accommodations so that students with disabilities become proficient in objectives outlined by state academic content standards and demonstrate proficiency on high-stakes assessments. However, neither nor empirical research provide sufficient guidance for educators to effectively select implement accommodations. This study reviews effectiveness special education eligibility category emotional disturbance those diagnoses attention deficit...

Mobile touch screen device (MTSDs) use is becoming widespread in children and has negative positive consequences. Yet, factors associated with greater remain unexplored, despite the importance of their identification for intervention purposes. It stands to reason that parents can influence child MTSD use, via attitudes, beliefs, role-modelling, style parenting. Here, we examined associations between these parental characteristics whether parenting styles specifically regard exist. Hungarian...

We evaluated event-related potential (ERP) indices of reinforcement sensitivity as ADHD biomarkers by examining, in N=306 adolescents (Mage=15.78, SD=1.08), the extent to which ERP amplitude and latency variables measuring reward anticipation response (1) differentiate, age- sex-matched subsamples, (i) youth with vs. without ADHD, (ii) at-risk for not and, subsample, (iii) inattentive hyperactive/impulsive (H/I) combined presentations. further examined (2) predict, substance use concurrently...

We analyzed the results of high school teachers' ratings symptoms attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder, as well school-related impairment 875 adolescents. One hundred forty-three teachers at 19 schools across 4 states each rated 6 students from their first-period classes according to selection criteria that led for 3 male female students. Factor analyses were conducted on symptom measure test hypotheses pertaining divergence impulsivity...

Preliminary evidence underscores links between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration victimization. However, little is known about whether ADHD are uniquely associated with IPV victimization beyond well-established risk factors of commonly the disorder. In a cross-sectional design, 433 college students rated their as well frequencies psychological physical Additional included childhood maltreatment, primary psychopathy,...

Emotion dysregulation is associated with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and confers risk for behavior problems functional impairment; however, there little guidance on best practices measurement in adolescents. We developed a parent-report version of the Difficulties Regulation Scale (DERS-P). Evidence reliability validity was evaluated large community online sample (Study 1: n = 978; M age 13.52 years; SD 1.93) two samples adolescents ADHD 2, Sample 78; 12.12 years, 0.91;...

Conspecific-preference in social perception is evident for multiple sensory modalities and many species. There also a dedicated neural network face processing primates. However, the evolutionary origin relative role of species sensitivity visuo-social are largely unknown. In this comparative study, to identical visual stimuli (videos human dog faces occiputs) were examined using functional magnetic resonance imaging dogs ( n = 20; 45% female) humans 30; 50% female). dogs, bilateral mid...

Mobile touch screen devices (MTSDs; i.e., smartphones and tablets) are now being used at an early neuroplastic age by ever-growing number of children, with this use likely affecting cognitive development. In a cross-sectional study, we investigated whether frequent MTSD user preschoolers exhibit different attentional socio-cognitive skills compared to non-users. second, experimental tested exposure digital non-digital games is associated differences in performance, game pace moderates...

The domestic dog (Canis familiaris) is a promising animal model. Yet, the canine neuroscience literature predominantly comprised of studies wherein (semi-)invasive methods and intensive training are used to study awake behavior. Given prior findings with humans and/or dogs, our goal was assess, in 16 family dogs (1.5-7 years old; 10 males; different breeds) effects pre-sleep activity timing location sleep on electrophysiology. All three factors had main interactive effect macrostructure....

.School impairment is often defined in terms of academic progress (i.e., poor grades). Poor performance can occur for several reasons, including homework completion, being off task during class lectures, and inefficient study habits. However, school include other factors such as a student's inability to interact with teachers peers the ask help when needed. The current evaluates Classroom Performance Survey, measure that includes items pertaining areas strengths weakness students...

Understanding the etiopathogenesis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may necessitate decomposition heterogeneous clinical phenotype into more homogeneous intermediate phenotypes. Reinforcement sensitivity is a promising candidate, but exact nature ADHD-reward relation – including how, for whom, and to which ADHD dimensions atypicalities in reward processing are relevant equivocal. Aims were examine, carefully phenotyped sample adolescents (N = 305; Mage 15.30 years, SD 1.07;...

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder. Although data show ADHD associated with sleep problems, approaches to analyze the association between and electrophysiology are limited few methods circumscribed foci. Sleep EEG was analyzed by mixed-radix FFT routine power spectrum parametrization in adolescents not at-risk for ADHD. Spectral components of were employing novel, model-based approach spectra. The DREEM mobile polysomnography headband...

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with emotion dysregulation (ED) and in ADHD, beyond ADHD comorbidity severity, ED confers increased risk for negative outcomes. First- second-line pharmacotherapy effective at ameliorating core symptoms improving cognitive functioning accumulating evidence indicates primairly children adults, active has beneficial effects on emotional symptoms. Gaps knowledge remain about whether adolescents, or the extent to which are apparent...