Background: Adnexal masses are common and present significant clinical challenges related to diagnostic imaging, surgery pathology. Ovarian adnexal reporting data system (O-RADS) serves as both a lexicon risk stratification tool, which is designed accurately characterize lesions facilitate optimal patient management. This study aimed evaluate the accuracy of O-RADS using histopathological examination gold standard. Methods: was prospective observational conducted in department Obstetrics...

Objectives Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most dreadful infections worldwide. Although common mode transmission unprotected sex in India, threat parent-to-child (PTCT) serves as a major roadblock curbing infection. The study was conducted to decipher trends PTCT at tertiary care centers North India. Materials and Methods This prospective over 8 years, wherein all pregnant women (19,996) attending antenatal clinics were included study. Testing done free cost, following...

Background and Aims: Spinal anaesthesia induced maternal hypotension in parturients undergoing caesarean delivery may lead to neonatal acidosis fall umbilical artery pH. The aim of this study was compare low dose norepinephrine infusion with phenylephrine see the effect on arterial pH blood pressure during spinal for delivery. Methods: In a randomised, double-blind study, 60 belonging American Society Anesthesiologists grade II, age 18–35 years singleton term pregnancy were divided into...

Lymphatic filariasis is an important tropic disease associated with significant morbidity. The patients in endemic areas mostly experience problems related to lymphatic obstruction. Physicians practicing non- rarely consider filariasis, especially if it uncommon presentation. We present a young woman who posed problem the diagnosis of ovarian filariasis.

Xanthogranulomatous endometritis is an uncommon benign lesion characterized by the destruction of endometrium and replacement sheets foamy histiocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells, multinucleated giant fibrosis, calcification, accompanying polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It commonly mistaken for malignancy clinicoradiologically, therefore, histopathological examination utmost importance. We report case a 61-year-old postmenopausal female who presented with pyometra, bulky uterus, cervical...

Acute abdomen during pregnancy is a medico-surgical emergency demanding concerted, synchronized specialties approach of obstetrician, surgeon and gastroenterologist. Duodenal perforation one the rarer causes acute in pregnancy. Here, we report case duodenal with peritonitis third trimester requiring surgical management. Our aim reporting this to stress physicians keep differential also mind while dealing cases proceed multidisciplinary for better feto-maternal outcome.

Background: Overt hypothyroidism is a known cause of feto-maternal morbidity. Many large-scale studies do not support the identification and treatment sub-clinical hypothyroidism. Hence, we need screening protocol that will identify all cases overt The present study aimed to evaluate high-risk for detection during pregnancy.Methods: Authors performed prospective observational thyroid dysfunction in 604 pregnant women tertiary care hospital setting. Detailed demographic, medical obstetric...

Uterine rupture in pregnancy is a rare and often catastrophic complication with high incidence of fetal maternal morbidity. dehiscence uterus are more commonly seen patients scarred but it occurrence unscarred uterus. We presenting mid trimester an

Sexual Maturation and pubertal development is the period of adolescence from childhood to adult life.Adolescence a transition girl motherhood that accompanied by various changes in Cognition, Pubertal development, Hormones, Physical Psychological physiological occur simultaneously.Hence, "menarche onset puberty adolescent characterized excessive bleeding, irregular menstruation, face problems such as acne dysmenorrhoea".So, identify Relevant Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), Cochrane...

Leiomyoma of vulva are uncommon findings in women reproductive age group. It is often misdiagnosed as Bartholin cyst unilateral swelling group commonly a bartholin or abscess. We describe case leiomyoma that clinically mimicked duct cyst. Identification leiomyosarcoma necessary because risk recurrence, need radiation and chemotherapy addition to surgical excision whereas standard treatment for marsuplisation.

Background: The aim of present study was to compare the effect nitroglycerin dermal patch and nifedipine for taking control preterm labor (tocolysis) find safer drug mother foetus.Methods: Women with signs symptoms between gestational ages 26-37 weeks were studied. These women divided into 2 groups. Group A-50 prescribed in B-50 given nifedipine. Primary outcome delay delivery at least 48 hours. Secondary outcomes age time delivery, prolongation labor, on neonate adverse effects.Results:...

Primary ovarian leiomyosarcoma is a very rare tumor. Presenting case report with review of literature.

Primary ovarian carcinoid tumor is a rare entity, usually seen in perimenopausal or menopausal age group, it’s rarely malignant. A case study of 53yr old female who presented with large primary being reported here.

Context: The conventional smears (CS) and Liquid based cytology (LBC) are important tools to detect carcinoma cervix its precursor lesions. Aims: present study was done compare the cytomorphological features of cervical lesions using both techniques with histopathological diagnosis. Settings Design: This a prospective observational over period 1.5 years at tertiary care hospital. Methods Material: A total 969 women in age group 21–65 presenting either routine screening or complaints vaginal...

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis is a type of inherited which rare cluster genetic disorders leading to defective keratinisation. The combined prevalence for lamellar and ichthyosiform erythroderma almost 1 per 200 000-300 000 people. Among all the mutations in this gene, missense frameshift are most common account 80% cases. Our patient had mutation R-type arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase gene (

Cervical adenomyomas are extremely rare benign tumors and often overlooked as a differential diagnosis of large cervical masses. Herein, we report case 23-year-old nulliparous woman with polypoid adenomyoma arising from the endocervix. The mass was filling up vagina stretching anterior fornix into lower abdomen, hence origin could not be identified on clinical examination or imaging. Therefore, management this challenging. Excision done using an abdominoperineal approach. Histologically,...

Myiasis is caused by fly larva capable of penetrating healthy or necrotic tissue, usually in tropical and subtropical countries. The involvement an exposed area common; however it may very rarely involve the genital region. We present a rare case vulvar myiasis which occurred after suction evacuation performed for incomplete abortion.

A healthy lifestyle is a way of life that includes diet, good eating habits, adequate sleep, and some physical activity in order to achieve two-fold goal: make the body fit disease-free. Diabetes mellitus ranked seventh among world's leading causes death, third when its fatal complications are factored in. The alarming rise diabetes prevalence India has been attributed changing demographic patterns as well environment. Kidney failure, cardiovascular disease, obesity, nephropathy, neuropathy...

Background: Perinatal outcome is one of the major indicators evaluating health care system a country. Congenital defects form important components this parameter. The aim study was to determine risk factors associated with congenital malformations in foetuses.Methods: All antenatal mothers whose foetuses were detected have on ultrasonography irrespective period gestation enrolled for study.Results: Eighty-six pregnant women prenatally diagnosed fetal anomalies study, out which, 87.2% (N=75)...