Thoracoscopic sympathetic chain interruption is a definitive and effective therapy for severe primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH). Well-known methods include sympathectomy, sympathotomy, clipping, but the occurrence of compensatory sweating offsets these methods. This study aims to report our experience with thoracoscopic in large group patients age <18 years PPH, focusing on surgical outcomes, complication rates, patient satisfaction.

Congenital inguinal hernia [CIH] can be treated laparoscopically using various methods documented in the literature. Many authors have recommended dividing sac and stitching peritoneal defects. Other studies claimed that disconnection alone is sufficient. In this study, feasibility, operative time, recurrence rate, other postoperative complications of needlescopic CIH with or without defect suturing were compared. A prospective controlled randomized trial was conducted between January 2020...

Abstract Introduction Traditionally, exploratory laparotomy was used to treat penetrating abdominal trauma (PAT). At present, minimally invasive surgery (for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes) has developed represents a rapidly evolving modality for dealing with PAT in stable children. In this article, we aim present our experience, evaluate the effectiveness, report results of (MIS) pediatric patients. Materials Methods This prospective study involved 117 hemodynamically cases (caused by...

Abstract Since the first successful repair of esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (EA–TEF) was performed approximately 8 decades ago, surgeons have made considerable technical advances in solving intraoperative surgical challenges and reducing postoperative complications. According to some surgeons, preserving Azygos vein makes this modification attractive. This study aimed evaluate benefits during surgery for atresia with tracheoesophageal highlight its advantages anastomotic leak,...

Abstract Background Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are common vascular tumors. Although it involutes spontaneously, outcomes unpredictable. Intralesional therapy is one of its treatment modality. We present our experience with combined intralesional for IHs over a 5-year duration. A total 427 patients were treated and followed at Al-Azhar University Hospitals during the study period 5 years. All by in form injection triamcinolone bleomycin. response. Response to was graded as marked, partial,...

Abstract Background The management of UPJO with poor function kidney, less than 10%, has been the subject debate for more a decade. Some authors have recommended nephrectomy, while others favor renal salvage (pyeloplasty). We report our experience laparoscopic assisted pyeloplasty in pediatric patients poorly functioning kidneys comparison an open approach. Materials and methods A retrospective study was conducted to review 65 who were diagnosed hydronephrosis had impaired due UPJO. surgery...

Introduction: Undescended testis is a relatively common congenital anomaly in male children with prevalence of 1%-2% live births. Upon discovering an empty scrotum, it important to determine whether the palpable, ectopic, retractile, or nonpalpable. A canalicular "emergent" peeping one that freely slides and fro between abdominal cavity inguinal canal. It may be impalpable initially, but at time, emerges from internal ring palpable when "milked" down (where was concealed detection). reported...

Abstract Background The preputial onlay island flap technique has been popularized for hypospadias repair as a result of offering consistent combination acceptable functional and cosmetic results. Like other techniques, urethrocutaneous fistulae stricture continues to be the most common complications, in addition which could attributed compromise flaps vascularity. Some authors describe that resolves some these problems by combining unique benefits double faced flaps. aim this study:-...

Single-incision percutaneous closure (SIPC) of pediatric inguinal hernia under laparoscopic guidance is a well-developed feasible technique; however, suture knotting remains major challenge during this technique. Most surgeons prefer extracorporeal subcutaneous knotting, which may be associated with consequent formation stitch sinus and increased recurrence rate. On the other hand, intracorporeal necessitates availability special devices or homemade instruments long learning curve....

Abstract Background Since the Azygos vein is a functional important part of venous system in human body, it rational to recommend preserving this during surgery for esophageal atresia. Benefits from vein, make modification more favorable future surgical principles. The aim study report benefits preservation atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA&amp;TEF), highlighting advantages terms of, prevention anastomotic leak, survival rate and other post-operative outcomes. Patients methods...

Abstract Introduction The original description of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU) was provided by Snodgrass in 1994. results were significantly improved several modifications. To decrease the incidence complications, interposing a vascularized flap after tubularization neourethra is recommended. extent to which type interposed tissue has direct effect on rate complications and cosmetic outcomes TIPU repair considered answer main hypothesis this study. Materials Methods This...

<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Background and Study Aim</bold>: While dilation therapy is the primary treatment for benign esophageal strictures, recurrence or lack of responsiveness strictures to this can necessitate additional repeated treatment. The objective study was investigate efficacy safety intralesional steroid injections (ISIs) in addition patients with refractory strictures. <bold>Methods</bold>: clinical trial included 21 pediatric An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy conducted...

Background: Urethral catheterization is very common, considered a minor procedure done by physicians and well-trained nurses. However, in some traumatic or congenital cases, male problematic. A multitude of techniques are available still can utilize the natural urethral opening to manage this distressing situation. Among these techniques, cystoscopic-assisted retrograde railroad reliable options. This article aimed document application evaluate outcomes both for problematic catheterization....

Abstract Background: Many techniques have been published in the literature about laparoscopic treatment of congenital inguinal hernia [CIH]. Division sac, with suturing peritoneal defect has advocated by many authors. Others stated that disconnection alone is enough. This study aimed to compare results needlescopic CIH sac or without as regards feasibility, operative details, recurrence rate, and postoperative complications. Patients Methods: conducted prospectively on children operated upon...

Background: Foreign body (FB) ingestion in children is very common. Children can ingest a wide variety of Bodies. Most FBs pass spontaneously through the gastrointestinal tract. Other FBs, especially uncommonly ingested objects, present with complications and need intervention to be extracted. The aim study was highlight importance closed observation, proper investigation, timely for uncommon FBs. Methods: This prospective study, conducted at pediatric surgery department, Al-Azhar University...

Abstract Background Since the Azygos vein is a functional important part of venous system in human body, it rational to recommend preserving this during surgery for esophageal atresia. Benefits from vein, make modification more favorable future surgical principles. The aim study report benefits preservation atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA&amp;TEF), highlighting advantages terms of, prevention anastomotic leak, survival rate and other post-operative outcomes. Patients methods...