Abstract Organic electrochemical transistors have emerged as a solution for artificial synapses that mimic the neural functions of brain structure, holding great potentials to break bottleneck von Neumann architectures. However, current rely primarily on electrical signals, and little attention has been paid vital role neurotransmitter-mediated synapses. Dopamine is key neurotransmitter associated with emotion regulation cognitive processes needs be monitored in real time advance development...

Team flow occurs when a group functions in high task engagement to achieve goal, commonly seen performance and sports. can enable enhanced positive experiences, as compared with individual or regular socializing. However, the neural basis for this behavioral state remains unclear. Here, we identified correlates (NCs) of team human participants using music rhythm electroencephalogram hyperscanning. Experimental manipulations held motor constant while disrupting corresponding hedonic interfere...

Interpersonal motor synchrony during walking or dancing is universally observed across cultures, and this joint movement was modulated by physical social parameters. However, human interactions are greatly shaped our unique traits, self-related factors surprisingly little studied in the context of interpersonal synchrony. In study, we investigated two such known to be highly associated with coordination: gender autistic traits. We employed a real-world task extending understanding beyond...

Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is one of the most common malignancies, and there still a lack effective biomarkers for early detection prognostic prediction. In here, we compared characteristics RNA sequencing data sets KIRC samples based on tumor suppressor gene phosphatase tensin homolog (PTEN). The 1016 long noncoding RNAs, 48 microRNAs (miRNAs), 2104 messenger RNAs associated with PTEN were identified these genes differentially expressed between paracancerous tissues. relevant...

Cognitive impairment is a common complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and early cognitive dysfunction may be associated with abnormal changes in the cerebral cortex. This retrospective study aimed to investigate cortical thickness-based structural topological network T2DM patients without mild (MCI). Fifty-six 59 healthy controls underwent neuropsychological assessments sagittal 3-dimensional T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Then, we combined graph theoretical analysis...

<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Objective</bold>: In subjectswith Vestibular Migraine (VM), a high Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores is commonly observed, often reflecting severe impairment in balance. This investigation aims to evaluate the abnormalities DHI and explore associations between alterations brain function balance disorders individuals suffering from VM. <bold>Methods</bold>: Fifty – four subjects with VM 49 age-, sex-, education matched healthy controls (HCs) underwent...

In subjects with Vestibular Migraine (VM), a high Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores is commonly observed, often reflecting severe impairment in balance. This investigation aims to evaluate the abnormalities DHI and explore associations between alterations brain function balance disorders individuals suffering from VM. Fifty-four VM 49 age-, sex-, education-matched healthy controls (HCs) underwent Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Differences whole-brain...

Surface defects on fused silica components are susceptible to damage under high-fluence ultraviolet pulse laser irradiation, which is one of the key factors limiting improvement resistance. However, there still an absence intuitive non-destructive evaluation methods for resistance surface defects. In this paper, we have developed a multimodal defect detection system. Detection and localization achieved via low-magnification dark-field scattering imaging module with annular illumination. For...

This study measured automatic walking synchronization and how it associates with social impression. Previous studies discovered positive consequence of motor synchrony ecological paradigms (e.g. body movement between therapists patients in clinical sessions, the side-by-side walkers). However, most joint high validity face same challenge, namely that conversations participants might be main or a partial contributor to observed benefits, as conversation is well documented promote...

Metabolic disorder has been found to be an important factor in the pathogenesis and progression of sepsis. However, causation such association between serum metabolites sepsis not established. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study. A genome-wide study 486 human was used as exposure, whereas mortality within 28 days were set outcomes. In MR analysis, 6 identified associated with increased risk sepsis, related reduced Furthermore, there 9 positively sepsis-related...

Abstract With the advancement of AI‐generated human motion, it is increasing importance to think about how we distinguish real motion from machine‐generated movements. In this study, recruited professional performers use whole body make a short movement inform potential observers that they are humans (instead machines). Their movements were captured with capture system (Vicon) and later reduced dynamic point‐like displays (biological motion). They interviewed after recording provide their...

Objective This study aimed to explore the impact of exercise training modes on sensory and motor-related cortex excitability using functional near-infrared spectroscopy technology (fNIRS) reveal specific cortical effects. Materials methods Twenty participants with no known health conditions took part in a involving passive, active, resistance tasks facilitated by an upper-limb robot, block design. The wore devices throughout experiment monitor changes blood oxygen levels during tasks. fNIRS...

The role of the cerebellum in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been receiving increased attention. However, functional connectivity (FC) between cerebellar subregions and cerebral cortex not investigated T2DM. Therefore, purpose this study was to investigate cerebellar-cerebral FC relationship clinical/cognitive variables patients with A total 34 T2DM 30 healthy controls were recruited for receive a neuropsychological assessment undergo resting-state FC. We selected four (bilateral...

ABSTRACT Team flow occurs when a group of people reaches high task engagement while sharing common goal as in sports teams and music bands. While team is superior enjoyable experience to individuals experiencing or regular socialization, the neural basis for such superiority still unclear. Here, we addressed this question utilizing rhythm electroencephalogram hyper-scanning. Experimental manipulations held motor constant disrupted hedonic musical correspondence blocking occluded partner’s...

Cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with functional and structural abnormalities the intrinsic brain network. The salience network (SN) a neurocognitive that maintains normal cognitive function, but it has received little attention T2DM. We explored SN changes patients T2DM function (DMCN) mild (DMCI). Sixty-five 31 healthy controls (HCs) underwent neuropsychological assessment, independent component analysis (ICA), voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis....

Diabetes-related brain damage can lead to cognitive decline and increase the risk of depression, but neuropathological mechanism this phenomenon remains unclear. Different insular subregions have obvious functional heterogeneity, which is related many aspects type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-related damage. However, little known about changes in connectivity (FC) patients with T2DM. Therefore, we aimed investigate FC between different clinical/cognitive variables Fifty-seven T2DM 55 healthy...

Abstract The lip-splitting approach enables excellent access to all areas of the mouth and pharynx remove tumors; however, traditional lower incisions produce an unsatisfactory scar. To achieve better functional aesthetic results, we used a Z-shaped incision compared outcomes straight incisions. Sixty patients who fulfilled inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups underwent between March 2021 September 2023. Eventually, 77 reviewed within 6 months evaluated using lip function...

Abstract Most current databases for bodily emotion expression are created in Western countries, resulting culturally skewed representations. To address the obvious risk this bias poses to academic comprehension, we attempted expand repertoire of human emotions by recruiting Asian professional performers wear whole-body suits with 57 retroreflective markers attached major joints and body segments, express seven basic movements a motion-capture lab. For each emotion, actors performed three...