Background: Soil microbial biomass plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling, storing large amount of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus essential for soil fertility, while also driving organic matter decomposition supporting plant uptake. Beneficial microorganisms like Azotobacter chroococcum Serendipita indica have demonstrated growth-promoting properties by enhancing uptake, stress resistance, biomass. Their synergistic use aligns with sustainable agriculture practices, reducing dependency...

Asthma is one of the most common respiratory diseases in humans throughout world. The illness continues to be prevalent cause morbidity and affects both adults children. mainly caused by microbes, especially species Aspergillus. It causes continuous irritation distracts mental attention patient, leading physical weakness depression resulting immune-compromised conditions. Asthmatic patients need careful treatment. Taking into account its major effects on patients’ quality life, challenging...

ABSTRACT: Milk and its products contain large number of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that are difficult to culture under laboratory conditions because their complexity diversity dynamic ecosystem. MRS (de Man, Rogosa Sharpe) medium was used LAB from milk aerobic anaerobic separately. The same samples were on new Soybean (per litre) containing extract 20 g soya nutri nuggets, 5 yeast powder extract, mL coconut agar g. both media incubated at 37±1℃ for 48-72 h examined growth different LAB. cost...

Human body is a living colony of more than 100 trillion bacteria that constitute approximate 5 pounds weight. Good empowers your to fight against health-threatening microbes, provide immunity and help in digestion while bad cause heart, respiratory digestive problems including bone health. The use probiotics maintain balance between good gut flora facilitate the natural management A large number prebiotics are available global market probiotic industry facing new challenges due increased...

The main problems associated with Jaggery storage are liquefaction and deterioration of properties. When compared to fresh Jaggery, the packaging using various packing materials showed that there was a marked increase in moisture (15–22%) packed HDPE, but no discernible change percentage stored an aluminium pouch LDPE environment. After six months storage, kept glass jars HDPE began degrade, pouches maintained levels sucrose, moisture, reducing sugars, titratable acidity, pore space, total...

Millets are physiologically and therapeutically healthy with high nutritious value in rising demand emerging markets like India, China, Africa, other developing countries including the Western world. Germinated have digestibility used as food for children’s growth development. Climate change resilience technology, nutritional value, announcement of year 2023 “International Millet Year” made it very popular. Bakery items based on Millet, particularly cookies, becoming more popular both urban...

Background: In western Uttar Pradesh, jaggery is a widespread cottage enterprise based on agriculture, and farmers are forced to sell their product at lesser price when it still fresh. Therefore, was thought be desirable create better storage techniques in order extend its shelf life. Aloe vera, Ocimum sanctum, often known as "Tulsi," frequently utilised antimicrobial food additives because they offer host of other health advantages addition well-known antibacterial qualities. Because the...

Huge quantities of agricultural residues are generated every year but it is neither converted into energy nor allowed to go back the soil and sometimes burnt that leads air pollution loss biology fertility. Cellulolytic microfungi secrete extracellular enzymes degrade lignocellulosic biomass in nature this ability microbes may be exploited enhance rates degradation agriculture recycle carbon, nitrogen minerals soil. This study aimed find out effect(s) co-cultivation high cellulolytic various...

There is a great demand of tomato and cucumber in Qatar than their production. has been categorized as BWh (B=Arid or Dry; W=Waste Desert; h=hot) based on the Köppen's classification. In addition to having high summer temperatures, humidity, intense sun radiation, poor soil, strong winds, also limited precipitation. As result, climate no longer favorable for agricultural Furthermore, conditions are made worse by scarcity cultivable land. Due these unfavorable circumstances growing emphasis...

AIMS: Evaluation of the effects treatment aqueous extracts and powder spices on enhancement refrigerated shelf life vegetables.
 Study Design: Aqueous extract turmeric (Curcuma longa), black pepper (Piper nigrum), garlic (Allium sativum)and cumin (Cuminum cyminum)were used to enhance potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), taro roots (Colocasia esculenta), bottle gourd (Lagennaria siceraria)and tomatoes lycopersicum).
 Place Duration: The study was made at Shobhit Institute Engineering &...

developing high cholesterol [19][20][21][22][23]. Several mechanisms had been postulated regarding the effects of hypocholesterolemic induced by lactic acid bacteria.Assimilation through cell growth or attachment to surface was one carried bacteria [24,25].The second method involves bile salts deconjugation due enzyme salt hydrolase (BSH), which hydrolyzes conjugated taurine and glycine into residues amino free (bile acids).As a result being less soluble, these deconjugated were expelled in...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) seems to be the third biggest scientific discovery after fire and electricity that have will change life of human on this earth. Various applications AI are based simple mathematical, biometrical statistical using computer machine learning (ML). Strong networking is key success technology. The world progressing very fast it expected in 2050, diagnosis tele-surgery play an important role health. medicare system may prolong expectancy close 120years for which...

This study included four genotypes of cucumber (IC257296, IC420405, GYNE-5, PUSA SANYOG) which were evaluated based on phenotypic traits when grown under two different soil zones Doha (Qatar) and Meerut (India). Statistical analysis to estimate various genetic parameters like genotypic variance, coefficient variation (PCV GCV), broad sense heritability gain principal component (PCA) was done in order assess the magnitude variability for agro-metrical characters. In Indian zone, highest yield...

Background: The study included four genotypes of tomato (EC620378, EC620380, EC620383, EC620534) which were cultivated to find out their similarities and differences based on phenotypic traits when they grown under different soil zones Doha (Qatar) Meerut (India) that the can be better in Qatar India. Methods: experiment was laid Randomized Complete Block Design (RBCD) with two replications. Statistical analysis for variation quantitative characteristics among done by collecting data 15...

ABSTRACT: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has posed substantial global health challenges, highlighting the urgent need for effective antiviral treatments. This study utilizes homology and molecular docking to identify potential natural compound inhibitors targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. protein sequence was sourced from Swiss-Prot database modeled using MODELLER 10.3, employing templates Protein Data Bank (PDB). constructed model underwent validation via Ramachandran plot...

Anthrax is a highly fatal disease of animals and humans caused by Bacillus anthracis. The bacteria Gram-positive capsulated spore forming which harbors two plasmids pX01 pX02, responsible for the virulence factors encoding exotoxins capsule respectively. Although several studies in past deciphered various aspects etiology pathogenesis, but these have mainly been focused on development suitable field applicable rapid diagnostic assays detection antigen and/or antibodies. bacteria, protective...

Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi), the causative agent of Chagas disease, has infected 6 million people, putting 70 people at risk worldwide. Presently, very limited drugs are available, and these have severe side effects. Hence, there is an urgency to delve into other pathways targets for novel drugs. cruzi) expresses a number different cyclic AMP (cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterases (PDEs). cAMP one key regulators mammalian cell proliferation differentiation, it also plays important role in T....