Environmental degradation has been identified as a major worldwide concern in recent decades, with CO2 emissions considered one of the primary drivers this catastrophe. This study creatively analyzes underlying impact urbanization, population growth, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, energy use on to mitigate environmental from five most populated regions Asia i.e., China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. To investigate integrated emission associated factors, grey...

Abstract Background The study aims to predict and assess cardiovascular disease (CVD) patterns in highly affected countries such as Pakistan, India, China, Kenya, the USA, Sweden. data for CVD deaths was gathered from 2005 2019. Methods We utilized non-homogenous discrete grey model (NDGM) growth of selected countries. take this process a step further by utilizing novel Synthetic Relative Growth Rate (RGR) Doubling Time (Dt) how many years it takes reduce double numbers. Results results...

Environmental degradation has been identified as a major worldwide concern in recent decades, with CO 2 emissions considered one of the primary drivers this catastrophe. This study creatively analyzes underlying impact wind and solar energy generation, economic development, fossil fuel consumption on to mitigate environmental world’s top three largest consumers emitters nations namely, China, India, USA. To investigate integrated emission, grey relational analysis (GRA) technique is adopted...

Digital literacy influences academic behaviors, especially in medical education, where students encounter considerable challenges. However, the effects of this phenomenon on self-efficacy and procrastination remain inadequately understood. This research explores relationships between digital self-efficacy, emphasizing mediating role its various dimensions among students. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted from seven colleges October to December 2023. The employed meticulously...

Air pollution has emerged as a major global concern in recent decades result of rapid urbanization and industrialization, leading to variety adverse health outcomes. This research aims investigate the influence exposure ambient household particulate matter (PM

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ABSTRACT Cancer has appeared as the second leading cause of death worldwide, and breast cancer become a major health problem due to its high mortality morbidity. Therefore, there is an urgent need for treatments that have minimal side effects while delivering effective therapeutic outcomes. A wild medicinal plant‐derived extract potential cure decrease effects. In this study, we characterized physicochemical properties Fagonia cretica evaluated efficacy safety anticancer drug. Phytochemical...

A prevalent nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit (ICU) is ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). VAP defined as individuals with invasive mechanical ventilation during preceding 48 hours; it affects 5–40% of patients ventilation. These scoring systems forecast mortality, hence disease’s prognosis, which very important limited health resources and an increased cost management. ICU staff doctors are highly recommended to be familiar using APACHE-II system. The three main components...

Impulsivity, cognitive arousal, and sleep quality are critical factors affecting college students' well-being academic performance. While impulsivity negatively influences quality, the mediating role of arousal remains underexplored. The present study assesses how affects through arousal. Specifically, it explores whether impulsive behavior heightens leading to impaired these relationships hold over time. A longitudinal design was employed, collecting data from 521 students across three...

In thoracic surgery, effective postoperative pain management is crucial to enhance recovery and reduce complications. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has gained recognition as a promising regional analgesic technique due its safety, ease of administration, minimal However, variations in utilisation, catheter placement techniques, local anesthetic concentrations, infusion rates remain an area clinical interest. Objective: This study aims scrutinise the utilisation ESPB-catheter based...

To evaluate the adherence to practice guidelines for epidural insertion along with medicines used postoperative analgesia and incidence of complications. Clinical audit. Place Duration Study: Doctors Hospital Medical Centre, Lahore, Pakistan, from January 2021 December 2023. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was collect data. After approval conduct this audit obtained Ethical Committee hospital, data were collected Surgical Epidural Registers anaesthesia department. All...

A wide variation exists in the practice patterns of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) care worldwide, leading to differences clinical outcomes. This study aims evaluate quality process and its impact on in-hospital outcomes among AMI patients Pakistan, as no such has been conducted Pakistan thus far based upon recommended guidelines. We investigated a sample 2663 across 11 territory hospitals Punjab province Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Rawalpindi, Islamabad from January 1, 2016 December 31,...

Students in higher education often encounter significant academic pressure, which can have profound implications for their mental health and performance. The current study employs a two-wave longitudinal design to investigate the dynamic interrelationships among stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, mindfulness. employed cross-lagged panel model temporal interactions these four constructs influence on experiences of doctoral students. sample consisted 643 individuals at Time 1...

Background. Measuring the potential socioeconomic factors of cardiac mortality is fundamental to identifying treatments, setting priorities, and effectively allocating resources minimize disease burden. The study sought present a methodology that explores connections between urbanization, population growth, human development index (HDI), access energy, unemployment, cardiovascular (CVD) within South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) nations mitigate Methods. This...

Since the thrust of previous research investigations has been on people's willingness to get immunized against COVID-19 infection, underpinning principle compliance received very little attention. Addressing possible drivers and mechanisms influencing vaccine acceptance may provide significant insights for limiting pandemic. In response, we intend investigate influence decision regret consequences post-vaccination adverse effects inclination undertake booster shots. An electronic survey that...

The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) constitutes a serious threat to pregnant women. One the key strategies for preventing and managing COVID-19 epidemic is vaccination. Herd immunity significantly hampered by vaccine reluctance, which poses potential population health. Therefore, present work intends ascertain incidence severity hesitancy among Pakistani women, determinants driving their decision, comparative assessment with non-pregnant participants. This cross-sectional survey was...

The present research aims to investigate the potential correlations between self-compassion and bedtime procrastination, a significant behavior related sleep. In this research, we put forward hypothesis that reduction in negative affect implementation of adaptative emotion regulation strategies can elucidate established connections decreased tendency for procrastination.Two cross-sectional online surveys (Survey I: n=241 Survey II: n=546) were carried out via convenient sampling method....

The present study empirically analyzes the role of eco-innovation in plummeting carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions conjunction with renewable energy usage, foreign direct investment, and trade openness for states G-7 from 1990 to 2019 a mathematical statistical context. Under dynamical framework, estimates grey relational analyses indicate that holds stronger degree association CO emissions. Further, demonstrate that, compared other states, Japan is country where more striking variable....

Cardiac injury has received considerable attention due to the higher risk of morbidity and mortality associated with coronavirus disease. However, in a developing country, there is scarcity data on cardiac COVID-19 patients related inflammatory biomarkers.Therefore, present research retrospectively analyzes from three territorial hospitals Pakistan's Punjab province investigate potential impact severity COVID-19-infected patients. We evaluated 2,051 between January 16 April 18, 2022,...

Background: The compromised well-being of educators engenders a range educational, social, and economic issues that cannot be adequately addressed through the mere awareness risk factors. present research explores mediating roles self-compassion emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal expressive suppression) on relationship between academic teachers' psychological resilience mental health. Methods: A total 405 teachers from four colleges in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia, participated...