Nur Hairunnisa Rafaai

ORCID: 0000-0003-0974-0825
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Land Use and Ecosystem Services
  • Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation
  • Urban Green Space and Health
  • Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
  • Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
  • Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
  • Water resources management and optimization
  • Soil and Land Suitability Analysis
  • Urban Agriculture and Sustainability
  • Primate Behavior and Ecology
  • Forest Ecology and Conservation
  • Oil Palm Production and Sustainability
  • Water Resources and Sustainability
  • Flood Risk Assessment and Management
  • Water Quality Monitoring Technologies
  • Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
  • Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment
  • Wetland Management and Conservation
  • Urban Heat Island Mitigation
  • Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
  • Transboundary Water Resource Management
  • COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
  • Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
  • Architecture and Cultural Influences
  • COVID-19 epidemiological studies

National University of Malaysia
2017-2024

Globally, rapid urban expansion has caused green spaces in areas to decline considerably. In this study, the of three Southeast Asia cities were considered, namely, Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia; Jakarta, Indonesia; and Metro Manila, Philippines. This study evaluates changes spatial temporal patterns space structure over last two decades. Land use land cover (LULC) maps (1988/1989, 1999 2014) developed based on 30-m resolution satellite images. The landscape analysed using change detection,...

10.3390/su132112024 article EN Sustainability 2021-10-30

Land use changes are driving the fragmentation of natural habitats in Peninsular Malaysia, even within protected areas, which results a loss habitat connections. This process directly affects wildlife species, many threatened with extinction, especially large mammals. To better conserve wildlife, these must be linked both structurally and functionally. However, sparse data exists for this geographic region regards to landscape connectivity importance patches, lack may hinder conservation...

10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109008 article EN cc-by Ecological Indicators 2022-05-28

Flooding is a serious environmental threat with no quantitative assessment of its consequences. It necessary to understand which places are at risk flooding implement flood mitigation strategies. However, landscape factors still lacking in the development flood-prone area map. This study aims examine structure that has potential cause events Jeli and develop map Jeli. The used satellite images, ground truthing technique, image classification, analysis, analytic hierarchy process (AHP)....

10.1051/bioconf/202413105028 article EN cc-by BIO Web of Conferences 2024-01-01

Kota Bharu city in Kelantan, Malaysia was reported with the highest cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among other districts. is capital which acts as administrative, commercial, and financial areas. A large population pool may become a potential carrier for transmission to an epidemic. However, impact density on COVID-19 outbreak still unknown undiscovered. Therefore, this study investigates virus using linear regression models. The chances formulating new strategies combating are...

10.3390/su142114150 article EN Sustainability 2022-10-29

Remote sensing is widely used to capture the images of land use/land cover on earth. This paper studies use changes in Lojing, Kelantan 1989 dan 2006. The then classified, and classification scheme was adopted from United States Geological Survey (USGS) Land Use/ Cover Classification System. Supervised method has been since it proved by other research be more accurate compared unsupervised classification. Accuracy assessment conducted calculate accuracy map produced so that at end, a good...

10.47253/jtrss.v7i2.510 article EN Journal of tropical resources and sustainable science/Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science 2019-12-31

Abstract Ongoing economic and demographic growth in developing countries has exponentially increased the need for anthropogenic land use. The expansion of human populations into pristine environments publicized fierce competition between environmental conservation resource demands. Because protected areas (PAs) are increasingly imperilled by use, particularly tropical regions, PAs should be regularly monitored assessed use modifications order to determine impact on long term sustainability....

10.1088/1755-1315/380/1/012007 article EN IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2019-11-01

Globally, green space landscape structure has been used as tourist attraction in cities to increase the economy of country tourism sector. However, lack characterization led poor management such information on tourists and younger generations, thereby decreasing revenue. The purpose this study is characterize three sites structures with potential for Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia future sustainable ecotourism site planning. are Taman Perbandaran Tengku Anis, K4 Riding Horse Splash Water...

10.1088/1755-1315/1102/1/012011 article EN IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2022-11-01

Royal Belum rainforest contains various flora and fauna species, however, the assessment of habitat quality is still lacking. This study aims to develop zone in rainforest. The downloaded Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS CI satellite images year 2020 from United States Geological Survey (USGS) were processed using supervised classification exported into vector data ArcGis 10.8. Land use, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), buffer, land structure then analyzed. result shows that highest...

10.1051/bioconf/20237305020 article EN cc-by BIO Web of Conferences 2023-01-01

In Peninsular Malaysia, the Master Plan of Ecological Linkages has proposed ecological corridors at Chini-Bera forests complex to connect forest patches. However, have been determined arbitrarily without evaluating reliability landscape structure which may cause liability in conservation effort. Therefore, objective this study was determine potential by considering using Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) as a focal species. The chosen because it is one target large mammals master plan. study,...

10.17576/jsm-2023-5212-01 article EN Sains Malaysiana 2023-12-31

Globally, the amount of green space in urban areas has significantly decreased because fast expansion. Urbanization may modify spatial structure a landscape and have an impact on its ecological function. The research aims to quantify changes years 1994, 2004, 2014 Pasir Mas using remote sensing, GIS ecology approach. Three satellite images were classified into five land use cover (LULC) which are forest, agriculture area, cleared land, water bodies built-up area. results show that highest...

10.1088/1755-1315/1102/1/012056 article EN IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2022-11-01

Abstract The rapid growth of urban development in a country affects vegetation and ecosystem area. Nowadays, Jeli was facing the fact losing its forest cover that had been substitute with other purposes such as plantation development. Therefore, this study conducted to classify land use change analyze changes year 1994, 2006 2018. In study, three satellite images area 2018 were processed analyzed using Remote sensing Geographical Information System (GIS). landscape patterns metrics...

10.1088/1755-1315/842/1/012070 article EN IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2021-08-01
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