A5039849489- Sleep and related disorders
- Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Patient Safety and Medication Errors
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Restless Legs Syndrome Research
- Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Early Childhood Education and Development
- Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
- Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
- Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Physical Activity and Health
- Hospital Admissions and Outcomes
- Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
- Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Infant Health and Development
- Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
Children's National
2014-2023
Sleep Research Society
2023
Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust
2020
University of Liverpool
2002-2020
George Washington University
2005-2019
Pulmonary Associates
2016-2019
SleepMed
2019
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute
2012
University of Pittsburgh
2000-2007
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
2002-2003
<b>Objective</b> To determine the prevalence of depression and burnout among residents in paediatrics to establish if a relation exists between these disorders medication errors. <b>Design</b> Prospective cohort study. <b>Setting</b> Three urban freestanding children’s hospitals United States. <b>Participants</b> 123 three paediatric residency programmes. <b>Main outcome measures</b> Prevalence using Harvard national screening day scale, Maslach inventory, rate errors per resident month....
To document the sleep of overweight adolescents and to explore degree which weight-related pathology might account for diminished psychosocial outcome.Sixty children aged 10-16.9 from a weight-management clinic were compared 22 healthy controls using comprehensive actigraphic, polysomnographic, parent- self-report questionnaire assessments.Overweight participants averaged more symptoms sleep-disordered breathing, later onset, shorter time, disrupted than controls. Although groups did not...
OBJECTIVE. To mitigate the risks of fatigue-related medical errors, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education introduced work hour limits resident physicians in 2003. Our goal was to determine whether hours, sleep, and safety changed after implementation standards. METHODS. We conducted a prospective cohort study which residents from 3 large pediatric training programs provided daily reports hours sleep. In addition, they completed near-miss actual motor vehicle crashes,...
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether shorter school-night sleep duration, greater daytime sleepiness, and eveningness chronotype were associated with lower self-regulation among adolescents. METHODS: An online survey of 7th- to 12th-grade students in 19 schools Fairfax County, Virginia Public Schools was conducted 2015. Self-regulation measured the Behavior Rating Inventory Executive Function, 2nd edition, Screening Self-Report Form. Sleep measures included school night-sleep duration (hours...
This White Paper addresses the current gaps in knowledge, as well opportunities for future studies pediatric sleep. The Sleep Research Society's Pipeline Development Committee assembled a panel of experts tasked to provide information those interested learning more about field sleep, including trainees. We cover scope epidemiological and development sleep circadian rhythms early childhood adolescence. Additionally, we discuss knowledge insufficient disruption, addressing neuropsychological...
Inadequate sleep and problematic drinking are prevalent among high school students significant public health issues. may contribute to alcohol use through impairments in emotion regulation or cognitive functioning, whereas lead inadequate the biological effects of social influences. However, directionality associations between variables remains unclear as most prior studies were cross-sectional. This study utilizes longitudinal data from NEXT Generation Health Study examine bidirectional...
The relationship between sleeping and smoking during adolescence remains unclear is likely complex. We aim to evaluate the longitudinal reciprocal associations sleep problems, duration, among non-Hispanic white (NHW) black (NHB) youth.Prospective cohort study.NEXT Generation Health Study.A national sample (N = 1394) of NHB NHW 10th graders were surveyed annually 2009 (Wave 1) 2012 3).N/A.Past 30-day smoking, chronic difficulty falling asleep, recent staying weekday weekend duration measured...
Deficient sleep is linked to detrimental outcomes in health and school performance for adolescents. This study characterized patterns Chinese adolescents preparing the College Entrance Exam (CEE) evaluated association between patterns, self-rated academic performance, CEE scores.A sample of 481 12th grade (ages 16-19 years) completed questionnaires about stress, sociodemographic factors 4-6 weeks before June 2013. The scores each student also were obtained.A total 21% students had bedtimes...
ABSTRACT In response to the scientific evidence documenting both profound developmental changes in sleep and circadian biology during adolescence myriad of negative health, performance, safety outcomes risks associated with chronic loss, at least 70 public school districts United States, representing approximately 1,000 schools, have successfully implemented a delay high start times. However, despite compelling supporting time change as key strategy addressing epidemic adolescent many across...
Background Adolescents with cancer experience many troubling symptoms, including sleep disruptions that can affect mood and quality of life. Massage is a safe popular intervention has demonstrated efficacy in pediatric adult patients cancer. This study aimed to assess the feasibility conducting massage help hospitalized adolescent oncology patients. Procedure ages 12–21 who were expected be for at least four consecutive nights recruited from inpatient unit Children's National Health System...
This article describes the theoretical background and methodology of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) reports results from a pilot study using EMA techniques in 16 children adolescents with affective disorders 5 subjects who were healthy at low risk to develop future disorders. Multiple daily assessments subjects' mood, thoughts, behaviors performed their natural environments brief interviews on cellular phone calls by staff wrist actigraphy. The demonstrated that is feasible this...
Objective To describe sleep problems among youth with and without functional abdominal pain (FAP). Methods Participants were 8–15 years of age diagnosed FAP (n = 67) or healthy pain-free comparisons 80). Parents participants completed instruments assessing sleep, psychiatric status, symptoms. Parent child reports compared across groups the association to behavioral was assessed controlling for psychopathology. Results Children reported have more symptoms disorders (BSD), as well increased...
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) commissioned five Workgroups to develop quality measures optimize management and care for patients with common sleep disorders including insomnia. Following the AASM process measure development, this document describes measurement methods two desirable outcomes therapy, improving or satisfaction, daytime function, four processes important achieving these goals. To achieve outcome pre- post-treatment assessment satisfaction providing an...
To examine the association between self-reported sleep duration (SD) and peer/individual factors predictive of risky behaviors (risk behavior factors) in a large socioeconomically diverse school-based sample early adolescents.Survey data collected from 10718 11240 eighth-grade students 2010 2012, respectively, were analyzed.N/A.Self-reported school night SD was grouped as ≤4 hours, 5 6 7 8 9 ≥10 hours. Scores on 10 risk factor scales dichotomized according to national eigth-grade cut points....
This article introduces the trajectory touchpoint technique (TTT), a service design methodology that harnesses customer experiences for enriched understanding of value throughout multilevel components to ultimately increase innovativeness. We detail and development TTT using science research, goal-oriented produces robust practical solutions organizational problems. demonstrate TTT’s utility through collaborations with different organizations (n = 9) diverse users 240). show how is an easy...
Several studies have documented the occurrence of significant night-to-night variability periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) adults.The aim this study was to investigate PLMS children. Two 4 nights polysomnography were performed as part a multisite, placebo-controlled investigating effects carbidopa/levodopa on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder children who not taking other medications that impacted central nervous system. Baseline polysomnograms from all and endpoint randomly...
This survey study describes parent-reported sleep practices, such as prevalence, frequency, and timing of melatonin use, among young people aged 1 to 13 years.