Alvaro C. Laga

ORCID: 0000-0003-1282-2274
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
  • Cancer and Skin Lesions
  • Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
  • Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
  • Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
  • Infectious Diseases and Mycology
  • Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
  • Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
  • Fungal Infections and Studies
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research
  • Skin Diseases and Diabetes
  • Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
  • Parvovirus B19 Infection Studies
  • Genital Health and Disease
  • Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
  • Polyomavirus and related diseases
  • Viral Infections and Vectors
  • Soft tissue tumor case studies
  • Virus-based gene therapy research
  • Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
  • Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes
  • Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
  • Chemotherapy-related skin toxicity

Harvard University
2016-2025

Brigham and Women's Hospital
2016-2025

Massachusetts General Hospital
2010-2024

University of California, Davis
2024

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
2018-2022

University of Rwanda
2021

University of Liège
2017

Gynecologic Oncology Group
2017

Bangkok Hospital
2017

In-Q-Tel
2015-2016

A rare 5% of cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC) metastasize, lack FDA-approved therapies, and carry a poor prognosis. Our aim was to identify recurrent genomic alterations in this little-studied population metastatic cSCCs.We performed targeted sequencing 504 cancer-associated genes on lymph node metastases 29 patients with cSCC identified mutations somatic copy-number associated cSCC. We determined significantly mutated, deleted, amplified clinical variables.The genome is...

10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-1773 article EN Clinical Cancer Research 2015-01-15

A human polyomavirus was recently discovered in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) specimens. The (MCPyV) genome undergoes clonal integration into the host chromosomes of MCC tumors and expresses small T antigen truncated large antigen. Previous studies have consistently reported that MCPyV can be detected approximately 80% all tumors. We sought to increase sensitivity detection by developing antibodies capable detecting immunohistochemistry. In addition, we expanded repertoire quantitative PCR...

10.1172/jci64116 article EN cc-by Journal of Clinical Investigation 2012-11-01

Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic (VEXAS) syndrome is a newly described, adult-onset, autoinflammatory disorder caused by mutations in the X-linked UBA1 gene. This characterized fevers, cytopenias, peripherally circulating myeloid and erythroid precursors with cytoplasmic vacuoles dysplastic changes, pulmonary inflammation, chondritis, vasculitis, joint pain swelling.1,2 Nearly all patients VEXAS present cutaneous manifestations of disease, most commonly robust...

10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.02.022 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAAD Case Reports 2022-03-02

Basal cell carcinomas (BCC) are driven primarily by cumulative ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure resulting in activation of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, often as a result UV-mediated Patched-1 (PTCH1) gene inactivation. Accordingly, BCCs most commonly arise at sun-exposed sites such head and neck. Very rarely, can sun-protected genital skin perianal area. This pose significant diagnostic challenges not only due to rarity BCC these but also potential morphologic overlap with other...

10.1097/pas.0000000000002366 article EN The American Journal of Surgical Pathology 2025-01-14

Recent developments in genomic sequencing have advanced our understanding of the mutations underlying human malignancy. Melanoma is a prototype an aggressive, genetically heterogeneous cancer notorious for its biologic plasticity and predilection towards developing resistance to targeted therapies. Evidence rapidly accumulating that dysregulated epigenetic mechanisms (DNA methylation/demethylation, histone modification, non-coding RNAs) may play central role pathogenesis melanoma. Therefore,...

10.1186/s13148-015-0091-3 article EN cc-by Clinical Epigenetics 2015-06-08

Cutaneous melanocytic tumor with CRTC1::TRIM11 fusion (CMTCT) is a recently described dermally based neoplasm differentiation. It can easily be confused clear cell sarcoma and metastatic melanoma. Our understanding of this lesion, including its potential for aggressive disease, has been limited by the small number previously reported cases (13) clinical follow-up data. Here, we report series 41 CMTCT confirmed molecular studies. We find that lesion shows highly uniform reproducible...

10.1097/pas.0000000000001952 article EN The American Journal of Surgical Pathology 2022-08-22

Myopericytoma is a rare, recently described tumor demonstrating hemangiopericytoma-like vascular pattern. We present two cases of myopericytoma associated with trauma: 64-year-old man who developed several nodules on his nose four months after sustaining multiple abrasions to forehead and nose, 72-year-old woman solitary growth in the alveolar ridge unknown duration. Biopsy specimens lesions both demonstrated striking concentric perivascular proliferation bland spindle-shaped pericytic cells...

10.1111/j.1600-0560.2007.00910.x article EN Journal of Cutaneous Pathology 2008-05-21

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors (anti-TNF-α biologic drugs), currently used to treat different autoimmune conditions, may be associated with cutaneous drug reactions. New onset or worsening of psoriasis and psoriasis-like reactions have been reported in these patients. However, not much is known about the histopathologic patterns such skin lesions. The aim this study was evaluate pathologic spectrum clinically papulosquamous pustular "psoriasiform" lesions setting. Sixteen biopsies...

10.1097/dad.0b013e3181cb3ff7 article EN American Journal of Dermatopathology 2010-06-02

SOX2 is an embryonic neural crest stem-cell transcription factor recently shown to be expressed in human melanoma and correlate with experimental tumor growth. binds enhancer region of the gene that encodes for nestin, also a progenitor cell biomarker. To define further potential relationship between we examined co-expression patterns 135 melanomas 37 melanocytic nevi. Immunohistochemical staining 27 tissue sections showed association positivity, spindle shape peripheral nestin distribution...

10.1111/j.1600-0625.2011.01247.x article EN Experimental Dermatology 2011-03-17

Still disease is a rare disorder characterized by seronegative arthralgias/arthritis, spiking fever, and either an evanescent salmon-colored rash or persistent papules plaques.We describe the clinical biopsy findings in 10 patients with of disease.Fourteen specimens were studied from seven women three men mean age 44.4 years. The skin lesions typically erythematous macules, papules, plaques median duration 5 weeks. All had systemic symptoms, including fever arthralgias. infiltrate was...

10.1309/ajcpze77uapsmdcd article EN American Journal of Clinical Pathology 2015-11-16

Hemolyzed specimens are rejected for coagulation testing based on concerns of artifactual interference. Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT), and selected factor assay test results consecutive pairs hemolyzed subsequently re-collected (mean, 72 minutes later) nonhemolyzed patient were compared. Specimens from healthy human subjects subjected to mechanically induced hemolysis, PT aPTT compared with concurrently drawn control samples. In 50 paired specimens, there...

10.1309/03fk-3378-ytra-1frf article EN American Journal of Clinical Pathology 2006-09-29

Abstract Objectives Diagnosis of metastatic basal cell carcinoma (BCC) remains challenging, in part due to its rarity. With the advent molecularly targeted therapies, recognition this entity is more important than ever. Methods We identified 11 cases BCC over a 13-year period. analyzed these tumors conjunction with their respective primary by histomorphologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic analyses. Results three morphologic patterns metastasis BCC. The most common (seven cases)...

10.1093/ajcp/aqz089 article EN American Journal of Clinical Pathology 2019-05-30

ABSTRACT Ixodes scapularis is a vector of several human pathogens in the United States, including Borrelia burgdorferi, cause Lyme disease, and Powassan virus (POWV), an emerging severe encephalitis. Skin biopsies from tick bite sites are frequently collected tested for presence spirochetes ( spp.), which remain elusive. POWV testing not performed despite increasing incidence To determine utility staining skin tick-borne pathogens, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens 2010 to 2023 were...

10.1128/spectrum.00902-24 article EN cc-by Microbiology Spectrum 2025-01-10

Whipple's disease is rarely diagnosed in Latin America. We describe 2 patients with Tropheryma whipplei infection Mexico during 2019-2021. Diagnoses were confirmed by histopathology, electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and DNA amplification sequencing analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. Clinicians should be aware T. associated syndromes.

10.3201/eid3105.241046 article EN Emerging infectious diseases 2025-04-24
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