A5074085333- Radiation Dose and Imaging
- Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Radioactive contamination and transfer
- Nuclear Issues and Defense
- Radioactivity and Radon Measurements
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
- Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
- Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth
- Human Health and Disease
- Nuclear and radioactivity studies
- Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
- Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging
- Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
- Crystallization and Solubility Studies
- X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
- Risk Perception and Management
- Occupational and environmental lung diseases
- Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Medical and Biological Sciences
- Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
- Medical and Agricultural Research Studies
Medical Radiological Research Center
2013-2023
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2012-2021
Ministry of Health
2014
Russian Academy of Sciences
2005-2013
Academy of Medical Sciences
1998-2008
Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology
2008
O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics
2007
Institute of Electrophysics
2006
University of Pisa
2005
Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
2005
After the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in April 1986, a large increase incidence of childhood thyroid cancer was reported contaminated areas. Most radiation exposure to from iodine isotopes, especially 131I. We carried out population-based case-control study Belarus and Russian Federation evaluate risk after radioactive investigate environmental host factors that may modify this risk.We studied 276 case patients with through 1998 1300 matched control subjects, all aged younger than...
The paper deals with estimating radiation risks of non-cancer diseases the circulatory system among Chernobyl emergency workers based on data from Russian National Medical and Dosimetric Registry. results for cohort 61,017 people observed between 1986 2000 are discussed. These essentially updated similar that was studied by authors earlier in 1986-1996. Newly discovered is statistically significant dose risk ischemic heart disease [ERR Gy = 0.41, 95% CI (0.05; 0.78)]. Confirmation provided...
Kesminiene, A., Evrard, A-S., Ivanov, V. K., Malakhova, I. V., Kurtinaitis, J., Stengrevics, Tekkel, M., Anspaugh, L. R., Bouville, Chekin, S., Chumak, Drozdovitch, Gapanovich, Golovanov, I., Hubert, P., Illichev, S. Khait, E., Kryuchkov, Maceika, Maksyoutov, Mirkhaidarov, A. Polyakov, Shchukina, N., Tenet, Tserakhovich, T. Tsykalo, Tukov, R. and Cardis, E. Risk of Hematological Malignancies among Chernobyl Liquidators. Radiat. Res. 170, 721–735 (2008).A case-control study hematological...
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) etiologically occurs as a radiation-induced or sporadic malignancy. Genetic factors contributing to the susceptibility either form remain unknown. In this retrospective case-control study, we evaluated possible associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in candidate DNA damage response genes (ATM, XRCC1, TP53, XRCC3, MTF1) and risk of PTC. A total 255 PTC cases (123 Chernobyl 132 sporadic, all Caucasians) 596 healthy controls (198 residents...
After the Chernobyl accident in 1986, "liquidators" or clean-up workers were among those who received highest radiation doses to thyroid from external radiation. Some also exposed radioiodines through inhalation ingestion. A collaborative case-control study nested within cohorts of Belarusian, Russian and Baltic liquidators was conducted evaluate radiation-induced risk cancer. The included 107 cases 423 controls. Individual iodine-131 (131I) estimated for each subject. Most subjects low...
Синтез фундаментальных и прикладных исследований -основа обеспечения высокого уровня научных результатов внедрения их в медицинскую практику Каприн А.Д. 1 , Галкин В.Н. 2 Жаворонков Л.П. Иванов В.К. С.А. Романко Ю
This study presents an analysis of the thyroid cancer incidence in population most contaminated territories Bryansk, Kaluga, Oryol and Tula oblasts affected by Chernobyl accident. The follow-up period is 1991-2008, cohort size 309 130 people. For that 978 cases were detected. excess relative risk per 1 Gy (ERR/Gy) found to be statistically significant for children adolescents (0-17 y age) at time accident (ERR/Gy=3.22; 95 % confidence interval (1.56; 5.81). In boys, ERR/Gy was higher than...
This paper continues a series of publications that analyze the impact radiation on incidence circulatory system diseases in cohort Russian recovery operation workers (liquidators) and presents results analysis cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence. The studied consists 53,772 liquidators who arrived Chernobyl accident zone within first year after (26 April 1986 to 26 1987). individual doses varied from 0.0001 Gy 1.42 Gy, mean external whole body dose was 0.161 Gy. A total 27,456 cases CVD...
The paper presents an analysis of the incidence cerebrovascular diseases (CeVD) in cohort Russian workers involved recovery tasks after Chernobyl accident. studied consists 53,772 operation (liquidators) who arrived zone accident within first year this (26 April 1986–26 1987). mean external whole body dose was 0.161 Gy, while individual doses varied from 0.0001 Gy to 1.42 Gy. During follow-up period 1986–2012, a total 23,264 cases CeVD were diagnosed as result annual health examinations. A...
This paper presents results of the analysis mortality among Chernobyl accident emergency workers who are resident in Russia. The is based on information for cohort (males) from six regions Russia including 65,905 persons with documented external doses range 0.005-03 Sv. These data were gathered during period 1991 to 1998 and cover a total 426,304 follow-up person-y. In this period, 4,995 deaths occurred under study. was performed four groups causes death (ICD-9 codes): (1) malignant...
The presented work summarizes data on estimated radiation risks among Chernobyl emergency workers of the Russian Federation. In 1991-1998, excess relative risk (ERR) death from malignant neoplasm was statistically significant: per 1 Gy (ERR/Gy)=2.11 with 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.31-2.92). 1991-2001, ERR estimation for incident solid cancers gives a positive, but insignificant value: ERR/Gy=0.34 CI (-0.39; 1.22). 1986-2003, leukemia incidence investigated. During first 10 y after...
Thyroid cancer incidence in the Bryansk region, most contaminated area of Russia after Chernobyl accident, is analyzed for residents aged 15-69 y at time accident (about 1 million persons according to 1989 census) period from 1986 1998. Sex and age standardized rates are presented compared whole Russian population (SIR analysis). Also, a geographical correlation analysis performed mean thyroid doses district level, which provides basis preliminary estimation radiation associated risks...