Abstract. Subositi D, Wahyono S. 2019. Study of the genus Curcuma in Indonesia used as traditional herbal medicines. Biodiversitas 20: 1356-1361. Research into local knowledge is very important providing a database medicinal plants and basis for further research. The (Zingiberaceae) has been medicines other purposes, so it high economic value. aim this study was to record use species Indonesia. part project called RISTOJA (Research on Medicinal Plants Traditional Herbal Medicines), which...

The high incidence of malaria in Indonesia has resulted a very dependence on drugs. effort to self-sufficiency artemisinin raw materials been possible because the suitable geographical climate for large scale cultivation Artemisia annua. Artemisinin production would be efficient and economical if content levels reach more than 0.6%. annua is short-day plant, which typical sub-tropical plant. Growing this species tropics causes short vegetative period results low artemisinin. showed that 6...

Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of selected medicinal plants used for liver diseases its classification with chemometricsHarto Widodo, Sismindari Sismindari, Widya Asmara, Abdul Rohman

Abstract. Sidhiq DF, Subositi D, Widiyastuti Y, Pujiasmanto B, Yunus A. 2020. Morphological diversity, total phenolic and flavonoid content of Echinacea purpurea cultivated in Karangpandan, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1265-1271. Purple coneflower (Echinacea (L.) Moench) is a medicinal plant introduced from North America. While it has been to Indonesia long several decades ago. E. not developed as raw material for herbal medicines faces constraints, namely non-uniform...

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Pemetaan penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat dan jamu di Kalimantan Timur telah dilakukan dalam bentuk riset tanaman (RISTOJA) 2015. Eksplorasi terhadap 5 etnis yaitu Bahau, Berau, Apokayan, Kutai Bentian. Data dikumpulkan dari orang pengobat penyehat tradisional (hattra) pada masing-masing yang dipilih secara...

Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) has been recognized as a medicinal plant used by many ethnic groups in Indonesia. Up to present time, information on the diversity of respected is still limited. The aim this research was reveal genetic K. Indonesia baseline database. Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) molecular markers were employed analyze from 12 selected locations where plant. Dice index similarity calculate index, and Unweighted Pair Group Method Using Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) constructing...

Artemisia annua is medicinal plant species producing artemisinin, the bioactive compound used as antimalaria. This native to China and North Asia has been introduced Indonesia since 1990s. Due low content of artemisinin in which are grown tropical region, great efforts have devoted improving production. The research carried out improve growth, yield by manipulated photoperiod during cultivation. Each 100 individual plants greenhouse for treatment field neutral daylight. photoperiodicity...

Piper merupakan salah satu marga dalam famili Piperaceae yang meliputi lebih dari seribu jenis tumbuhan tersebar di daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Sirih (Piper betle L.) adalah spesies genus sangat dikenal masyarakat, karena tidak hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai herbal namun juga memiliki nilai penting kultur atau budaya masyarakat. Berdasarkan bentuk warna daun, rasa aroma, beberapa sirih antara lain cacing, Jawa, gading, banda, cengkih. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian karakterisasi morfologi...

Tempuyung ( Sonchus arvensis L.) merupakan tanaman anggota familia Asteraceae yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi dan peluruh air seni. mudah dijumpai di berbagai tempat Indonesia. Keanekaragaman genetik tempuyung informasi dasar dalam rangka mendukung standarisasi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan karakterisasi menggunakan penanda molekuler ISSR Inter Simple Sequence Repeats ). Tiga belas aksesi dikoleksi dari 8 lokasi digunakan sampel...

Cassia siamea leaf has been proven in vitro and vivo to have a strong antimalarial activity with Cassiarin A as its active compound. To obtain source of C. medicinal plant high level compound (Cassiarin A), valid method for determining is needed. For this reason, research conducts the validation content determination using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) densitometry which includes selectivity ( R s), linearity (r), accuracy, precision, limit detection (LOD), quantification (LOQ). was...

Post-harvest handling of medicinal plants (MP) is an important process for providing materials which either directly used as a simplicia or further processed products. Improper will deteriorate the physical, chemical and biological (microbial contamination) quality simplicia. Otherwise, appropriate achieve good products especially target active constituents that can be maintained, even increased. The purpose this paper was to discuss aspects postharvest management application technology...

Pegagan or Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. empirically used as medicinal plant and scientifically can be antihypertension based on the results of Jamu Saintification. Raw materials from C. have potential to occur adulteration incorrect use plants species. There are two species that become adulterants asiatica, namely Hydrocotyle verticillata Merremia emarginata. Thus, purpose this study is authenticate by comparing macroscopic, microscopic, chemical profiles H. verticillata, M. The method data...

Green chireta or Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. Ex Nees. is a medicinal plant widely used by traditional communities in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the genetic diversity A. five mainlands from Indonesia using ISSR and RAPD markers. A total 50 accessions were used, DNA amplified six primers, generating 61 loci 43 respectively. Genotype data scoring resulted percentage polymorphism, Polymorphic Information Content, Shannon’s Index unbiased expected...

Abstract. Arif MF, Aristya GR, Subositi D, Sai AN, Kasiamdari RS. 2019. Short Communication: rbcL and matK chloroplast DNA composition of green chireta (Andrographis paniculata) from Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3575-3583. Green paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees.) is often used by the traditional community as a medicinal herb in However, nucleotide study Indonesia has never been done. The objectives this were to analyze gene relationship with other Andrographis species. result proved that...

Ekinase ( Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) a medicinal plant that has immunostimulatory activity. This been cultivating in Tawangmangu region by Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine Research Development Office since 2002. Ten accessions of E. were found based on their morphological variation, three them are selected as promising namely BH2, BHU3 dan BHU5. The objective this research was to observe the genetic diversity of  those 8 variants accession from mass selection year I using RAPD...

The use of medicinal plants for various health purposes has been widely reported. This study aimed to inventory knowledge related the plants, in particular, treat hypercholesterolemia community by traditional healers on Borneo Island, Indonesia. data collection was based purposive random sampling using a semi-structured questionnaire among selected healers. results exhibited that Syzygium polyanthum recognized as most cited plant (UV=0.22) treatment hypercholesterolemia, mostly internal...

Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.) has been widely used as a medicinal plant to treat some diseases, such fever, headache, and diuretic. Nowadays, there is no information of genetic diversity this in herbal formula by ethnic groups Indonesia. The main objective study was asses alang-alang from 18 selected Indonesia based on Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR). Location sample collection identified using data Research Medicinal Plant (Ristoja) 2012. Total DNA genome isolated ISSR...

Daun duduk (Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC.) merupakan tumbuhan obat yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, polifenol dan trigonelin. Tanaman ini di Indonesia tersebar pulau Jawa, Madura Sumatera. Tumbuh dari daerah dataran rendah sampai tinggi pada ketinggian 5 - 1.500 m dpl, saat belum banyak dibudidayakan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tempat tumbuh optimal bagi pertumbuhan, produksi kualitas daun duduk. dilaksanakan kebun percobaan Balai Besar Pengembangan Obat Tradisional...

Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) is known as an important medicinal plant used a diuretics and antihypertensives. This widely distributed in Indonesia. Genetic diversity of tempuyung information database for further research especially standardization. The objective this study was to analyse genetic characterization based on SRAP (Sequence-related amplified polymorphism) molecular markers. Thirteen samples were collected from 8 different locations using 5 primer combinations. Similarity...

Abstract Jintan Hitam ( Nigella sativa ), which belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, is a popular medicinal herb with commercial value. This plant sold as raw material or herbal product in Indonesia for several purposes. On other hand, Chorcorus sp. known potential species N. adulteration due its similar seed morphology and shared vernacular names. The authentication of using an effective efficient technique important detecting adulteration. research aimed evaluate macroscopic microscopic...

Abstract Johar is a medicinal plant belonging to the Fabaceae family, often planted as roadside shade. Empirically, johar leaf used for traditional medicine, including malaria, itching, scabies, diabetes, fever, wounds, and tonic. The active compound responsible antimalarial activity, Casiarine A, has been successfully isolated identified from leaf. availability of plants with high content A very necessary. For this reason, exploration characterization were carried out provide superior...

Article Highlights- This research provides information on the use of medicinal plants for treating malaria among ethnic groups in Bengkulu Province.- was part RISTOJA (Research Medicinal Plants), national conducted by Ministry Health Republic Indonesia.- Several compounds found used traditional healers Province have been scientifically proven to be effective as antimalarial medication.AbstractMalaria is a disease with high mortality rate and still significant problem Indonesia globally. One...

Caricature plant is one of the medicinal plants in Indonesia to cure hemorrhoids, menstruation, and others. The cultivation constraints caricature autumn leaf caterpillars (Doleschallia bisaltide). Utilization synthetic insecticides not allowed avoid bioaccumulation chemical residues. Entomopathogenic fungi an alternative way control D. bisaltide. objective research was obtain isolates entomopathogenic conducted by two steps, which were exsploration infecfted second step identification...