- Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
- Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
- Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
- Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
- Magnetic confinement fusion research
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Random lasers and scattering media
- Laser Design and Applications
- High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena
- Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
- Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
- Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
- Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
- Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics
- Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
- Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Fusion materials and technologies
- Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Combustion and flame dynamics
- Advanced battery technologies research
China Automotive Engineering Research Institute
2025
The Ohio State University
2020-2024
China University of Geosciences
2024
Xi'an Polytechnic University
2023-2024
Xi'an Jiaotong University
2016-2023
Institute of Plasma Physics
1998-2023
Chinese Academy of Sciences
2014-2023
State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment
2023
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
2022
ShanghaiTech University
2022
Abstract Ionization wave development during ns pulse breakdown in nitrogen between two parallel plate, dielectric-covered electrodes is studied by ps electric field induced second harmonic (EFISH) generation and kinetic modeling. The results indicate formation of well-defined ionization waves the discharge gap, which requires a relatively high initial electron density. first, anode-directed, produced ‘sweeping’ electrons applied voltage pulse. originates cathode first front, due to...
Vector beams with spatially variant polarization have attracted much attention in recent years, potential applications both classical optics and quantum optics. In this work, we study a selection of spatial intensity distribution by utilizing hybridly polarized beam as coupling circularly probe Rb87 atom vapor. We experimentally observe that the after passing through atoms can be modulated due to optical pumping effect. Then, information loaded designedly filtrated an atomic system high...
Abstract Plasma-catalytic ammonia synthesis in a “hybrid” ns pulse / RF discharge, operated the repetitive burst mode, is studied by Fourier Transform infrared absorption spectroscopy.The data are taken preheated H2-N2 mixtures, with and without Ni/y-Al2O3, Rh/y-Al2O3, Ru/y-Al2O3 catalyst placed plasma flow reactor.The sub-breakdown waveform added to bursts used isolate effect of enhanced vibrational excitation N2 on nitric oxide yields.The enhancement temperature hybrid N2-H2 has been...
In recent years, vector beams (VBs) with spatially varying polarization profiles have been used in many fields. Here we study the transmission properties of a hybrid VB passing through atomic vapor. We observe four-petal pattern which is induced by rapid transport coherence. This intensity distribution can be modified coherence attenuation and absorption enhancement controlled an external magnetic field. A second experiment orthogonal circularly polarized states shows that quantum two...
Abstract Absolute, time-resolved populations of N 2 (A 3 Σ u + , v = 0–5) vibrational levels in high-pressure ns pulse discharge plasmas are measured by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS). The diffuse plasma is generated a repetitively pulsed, double dielectric barrier, across 10 mm gap plane-to-plane geometry, at pressures up to 400 Torr. results TDLAS measurements nitrogen and H –N O NO–N compared with kinetic modeling predictions, identifying the mechanisms ) generation...
The spatial modes of light, carrying a quantized amount orbital angular momentum (OAM), is one the excellent candidates that provides access to high-dimensional quantum states, which essentially makes it promising towards building networks. In this paper, we report storage and retrieval photonic qubits encoded with OAM state in cold atomic ensemble, achieving an average conditional fidelity above 98% efficiency around 65%. are weak coherent states at single-photon level memory based on...
Abstract Motivated by the need for precise control of plasma parameters atmospheric non-equilibrium plasma, we present an approach transient measurement electric field discharge termination (i.e. fields, DTFs) based on induced second harmonic generation method. This utilizes a custom-designed electrode structure and introduces integration system as connection between response signals according to superposition theorem fields. Considering profile, effect undesired outside copper foils is...
Abstract Plasma stability in reactive mixtures is critical for various applications from plasma-assisted combustion to gas conversion. To generate stable and uniform plasmas control the transition towards filamentation, underlying physics chemistry need a further look. This work investigates plasma thermal-chemical instability triggered by dimethyl-ether (DME) low-temperature oxidation repetitive nanosecond pulsed dielectric barrier discharge. First, plasma-combustion kinetic mechanism of...
Abstract Motivated by a deeper understanding of plasma–surface interactions, this study presents experimental investigations into the transient surface charging process during dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) in an air gap needle-to-plane geometry based on combination Pockels method and custom-designed ultrafast multi-frame imaging system. We realized three-frame observations charge distributions, with remarkable temporal resolution 3 ns, positive primary negative reverse when applying...
Abstract Hybrid plasmas, sustained by a repetitive ns pulse discharge and sub-breakdown RF waveform in N 2 its mixtures with H , CO, CO are studied using laser diagnostics kinetic modeling. Plasma emission images show that adding the to train does not result instability development, since field produce additional ionization. Unlike pulse/DC discharge, pulse/RF plasma is single pair of electrodes external cell. Measurements electronically excited molecules, (A 3 Σ u + ), vibrationally...
Vector beams (VBs) with potential applications are successfully utilized in many fields as light sources a spatially-varying polarization profile recent years. Here, we study the transmission of VB by manipulating atomic via optical pumping effect. By using hybridly and radially polarized pump probe counter-propagating configuration, observe four-petal pattern intensity distribution beam, rotates state orientation beam. The results show dependent absorption media. We experimentally...
The projective measurement of light polarization is usually employed by using a combination quarter-waveplate, half-waveplate, and polarizing beam splitter. This configuration also widely used for exploring quantum states. However, this kind destroys the real state target. Here, an effective to extract “authentic basis” cylindrical vector beams with arbitrary distribution in atomic vapor presented. An intense pump induces atoms at different Zeeman sublevels, which allows extraction special...
Abstract Time-resolved, absolute number densities of metastable N 2 (A 3 Σ u + , v = 0, 1) molecules, ground state and H atoms, rotational–translational temperature have been measured by tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy two-photon laser-induced fluorescence in diffuse –H plasmas during after a nanosecond pulse discharge burst. Comparison the measurement results with kinetic modeling predictions, specifically significant reduction ) populations rate atom generation burst, suggests...
There is a strong interest in finding highly soluble redox compounds to improve the energy density of flow batteries (RFBs). However, performance electrolytes often negatively influenced by high solute concentration. Herein, we designed high-potential (0.5 V vs. Ag/Ag+ ) catholyte for RFBs, where charged and discharged species are both gaseous nitrogen oxides (NOx ). These can be liberated from liquid electrolyte stored separate gas container, allowing scale-up storage capacity without...