ABSTRACT During the period of economic and political transformations in Poland, considerable changes occurred large housing estates, while demographic transformation housing-stock ageing starting to aggravate social spatial problems. The serious issue currently dominating such estates concerns process natural stock residential which is associated with reduction mobility people living estates. This paper intends identify estates’ population context evaluation life quality. authors...

Large housing estates make up an essential portion of the stock in urban structure Polish cities. It was expected that large Poland might experience social decline 1990s, but several research projects conducted did not identify any increase degradation. This article examines residents and identifies main trends current changes. The time frame ongoing transformations set around turn 21st century. analysis is based on 1988 2002 National Census data, PESEL population database (2011), author's...

Large housing estates (LHE) account for nearly half of the stock in cities Poland and other countries Central Eastern Europe. The ageing change social composition communities may lead to serious changes development pose challenges regeneration block estates. This paper presents initiatives undertaken towards LHE large Polish cities. A detailed description rehabilitation is presented using example Kraków, which a city that has share multi-dwelling buildings long history improving quality life...

In recent years, the role that culture plays as a factor of socio-economic development has been widely acknowledged (Gomez, Knorringa and Corradi 2016, Pike, Rodriguez-Pose Tomaney 2017). Likew...

Analysis of Relationships Between Distribution Population and Spatial Economy Communes in the Kraków Metropolitan Area The expansion developed areas is one factors that influence distribution population. policy implemented by communes reflects existing tendencies but also a factor moulds occurring processes. aim this article to present planned development designated for investing, depending on density presents relationships between location population, degree located within (the "KMA")....

This article describes how the public participation is understood as involvement of individuals, groups and local communities in decision making. On 9 October 2015, Urban Regeneration Act was passed Poland. The purpose to integrate activities stakeholders regeneration. Engaging essential for proper implementation regeneration programmes aimed at preventing degradation urban space crisis phenomena by enhancing social activity. main aim focus on different forms study includes an analysis...

The new strategies to obtain selectively protected hydroxyl function on sugar derivatives are still of the high value for progress glycochemistry and organic synthesis. Herein, we describe an interesting enzymatic deprotection strategy that was applied most commonly used glycal derivative - 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-d-glucal. procedure is operationally simple, easy scale-up biocatalyst might be effortlessly recycled from reaction mixture. Resulting product 4,6-di-O-acetyl-D-glucal then challenged...

Throughout Europe, large housing estates dating from the socialist era are an important part of stock and cultural life, in some cities apartment buildings within them house more than half residents. There have been many attempts to regenerate estates, since they were built with cheap materials, using contemporaneous (and outdated) planning principles, projected be used for only one generation as ‘temporary housing’ until permanent solutions could established. Consequently, survived beyond...

Prace Geograficzne » 2018 Zeszyt 154 Dynamika ludnościowa miast Polski i Białorusi – studium porównawcze A