Recently, international exposure guidelines/standards for human protection from electromagnetic fields were revised. For frequencies between 6-300 GHz, the permissible incident power density is defined as reference level, which derived a new metric “absorbed/epithelial density” based on thermal modeling. However, only few groups computed and resultant temperature rise at greater than 6 where their conditions different. This study presents first intercomparison of in body exposed to different...

In the Part I of this work general introduction to transient impedance assessment simple grounding systems has been presented.Part also deals with analysis vertical electrode, while paper analyses a more demanding case horizontal electrode.The mathematical model is based on thin wire antenna theory featuring Pocklington integro-differential equation.The equation solved using Galerkin-Bubnov indirect Boundary Element Method.The details are available in Appendix.The formulation problem posed...

In this paper, a generalized form of telegrapher's equations for electromagnetic field coupling to buried wires is derived. The presented approach based on thin-wire antenna theory. effect dissipative half-space taken into account via the reflection/transmission coefficient approximation. conductor losses can be surface impedance per unit length. derived are treated numerically Galerkin-Bubnov indirect boundary element method. Numerical results induced current along wire, and compared with...

The paper deals with the transient impedance calculation for simple grounding systems.The mathematical modelmodel is based on thin wire antenna theory.The formulation of problem posed in frequency domain, while corresponding response system obtained by means inverse Fourier transform.The current distribution induced along due to an injected governed domain Pocklington integro-differential equation.The influence a dissipative half-space taken into account via reflection coefficient (RC)...

The transient behavior of a single straight line embedded in dielectric half-space and illuminated by the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) is analyzed directly time domain using wire antenna approach. formulation based on corresponding space-time Hallen integral equation. effects two-media configuration are taken into account via Fresnel reflection transmission coefficient, respectively. equation handled time-domain version indirect Galerkin-Bubnov boundary element method. response obtained...

The paper deals with a simple model of dipole antenna radiating above layered medium. frequency domain formulation is based on the integro-differential equation Pocklington type. influence earth-air interface taken into account via simplified reflection coefficient arising from Modified Image Theory (MIT). solved Galerkin-Bubnov variant Indirect Boundary Element Method (GB-IBEM). related reflected field determined by numerically evaluating integrals. Some illustrative numerical results for...

This paper presents two electromagnetic simulators based on the Finite-Difference Time Domain (FDTD) technique and Boundary Element Method (BEM), for Ground Penetrating Radar applications. The first simulator is new open-source version of software gprMax, which employs Yee's algorithm to solve Maxwell's equations by using FDTD method includes advanced features allowing accurate analysis realistic scenarios. Additionally, E <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"...

This paper deals with two efficient approaches for solving the current diffusion equation (CDE), which governs through conductive plasma inside a tokamak and compares them to CRONOS simulation suite, as well. Namely, CDE is solved via finite-element method (FEM) an analytical technique, respectively, obtained results are subsequently compared solution from state-of-the-art suite finite-difference calculations. The FEM carried out featuring use of linear Hermite type shape functions, while by...

The assessment of current distribution induced along complex grounding systems has been undertaken using the corresponding antenna model and set Pocklington integro-differential equations for curved wires.The is numerically handled via Galerkin-Bubnov scheme Indirect Boundary Element Method (GB-IBEM) featuring isoparametric elements.Some illustrative numerical results are presented in paper.

The paper deals with an analytical/numerical assessment of the absorbed power density (S <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">ab</inf> ) in planar model human tissue due to radiation dipole antenna. effect two media interface (air-body) is taken into account via Fresnel plane wave reflection coefficient. antenna analyzed by solving Pocklington integrodifferential equation and related integral expressions for radiated electric magnetic...

A myelinated nerve fiber, stimulated by a current generator at the fiber beginning, is modeled as straight thin wire antenna. The model based on corresponding Pocklington integro-differential equation for perfectly conducting in lossy unbounded homogenous space. frequency domain numerically solved means of Galerkin Bubnov Indirect Boundary Element Method (GB-IBEM). By solving equation, intracellular distribution along passive state obtained.

The paper deals with some computational aspects of modeling the lightning return strokes using full wave model. electromagnetic model stroke is based on thin wire antenna theory and related Pocklington integro-differential equation in frequency domain while corresponding transient response obtained by means hybrid (analytical numerical) version Inverse Fourier Transform. solved Galerkin-Bubnov Indirect Boundary Element Method (GB-IBEM). Special attention given to differences arising from...

The paper reviews certain integral equation formulations and related numerical solution methods used in studies of biomedical applications electromagnetic fields to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) nerve fiber stimulation. TMS is modeled via the set coupled surface equations (SIEs), while governing undertaken an efficient Method Moments (MoM) scheme. A myelinated fiber, stimulated by a current generator, represented straight thin wire antenna. model based on corresponding homogeneous...

The paper deals with the comparison between frequency domain and time analysis of transient electric field generated by ground penetrating radar (GPR) dipole antenna transmitted into dielectric half-space for GPR antenna. integral equation (TDIE) approach is based on Hallen problems. numerical solution carried out via space-time scheme Galerkin-Bubnov Indirect Boundary Element Method (GB-IBEM). formulation Pocklington's integro-differential which solved using Galerkin Bubnov Method. related...

The paper deals with different approaches for the analysis of electromagnetic field coupling to overhead wires finite length based on wire antenna theory, and transmission line method (TLM). formulation theory in frequency domain is corresponding Pocklington equation, while time space-time Hallen integral equation. Transmission model Telegrapher's equations.. integro-differential realtionships arising from are numerically handled via Galerkin-Bubnov scheme Indirect Boundary Element Method...

This paper outlines four different models for the assessment of electric field radiated by base station antenna system, thus featuring Free Space Model (FS), Perfect Ground (PG), Fresnel Reflection Coefficient (RC) and Modified Image Theory (MIT). The results obtained with these approaches are compared to computed via Numerical Electromagnetics Code (NEC). Several variables have been varied examine accuracy each calculation model. calculations undertaken far only. As manyEuropean countries...

The paper presents an analytical approach to compute the transmitted power density (TPD) due radiation of Hertz dipole in front planar lossy half-space representing simplified human tissue model. Human is represented by muscle properties at a frequency interest. influence two-media interface taken into account via reflection coefficient arising from Modified Image Theory (MIT). Some illustrative examples are presented for various frequencies and distances interface.