Based on the conceptualization that social desirable bias (SDB) is a discrete event resulting from an interaction between scale's items, testing situation, and respondent's latent trait desirability factor, we present method makes use of factor mixture models to identify which examinees are most likely provide biased responses, items elicit socially external variables predict SDB. Problems associated with common correlation coefficients based scales' total scores diagnose SDB partial...

BACKGROUND: We investigated whether visual augmentation (3D, real-time, color visualization) of a procedural simulator improved performance during training in the supraclavicular approach to subclavian vein, not as widely known or used its infraclavicular counterpart. METHODS: To train anesthesiology residents access central mixed reality with emulated ultrasound imaging was created using an anatomically authentic, 3D-printed, physical mannequin based on computed tomographic scan actual...

Mixed-reality (MR) procedural simulators combine virtual and physical components visualization software that can be used for debriefing offer an alternative to learn subclavian central venous access (SCVA). We present a SCVA MR simulator, part-task trainer, which assist in the training of medical personnel.Sixty-five participants were involved following: (1) simulation trial 1; (2) teaching intervention followed by 2 (with simulator's software); (3) 3, final assessment. The main test...

Abstract Background Residency programs select medical students for interviews and employment using metrics such as the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) scores, grade-point average (GPA), class rank/quartile. It is unclear whether these predict performance an intern. This study tested hypothesis that on would intern performance. Methods single institution, retrospective cohort analysis included 244 graduates from four classes (2015–2018) who completed Accreditation Council...

The Low Flow Wizard (LFW) provides real-time guidance for user optimization of fresh gas flow (FGF) settings during general inhaled anesthesia. LFW can continuously inform users whether it determines their FGF to be too little, efficient, or much, and its color-coded recommendations respond in real time changes performed by users. Our study objective was determine the feature, as implemented Dräger Apollo workstation, alters selection thereby volatile anesthetic consumption without affecting...

To determine if an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) could be used to evaluate and monitor hand hygiene personal protective equipment (PPE) proficiency for medical interns in the United States.Interns July 2015 (N=123, Cohort 1) without OSCE-based contact precaution evaluation teaching were evaluated early 2016 by OSCE PPE proficiency. They performed poorly. Therefore, new entering (N=151, 2) immediately tested same station as 1 provided feedback teaching. 2 was then retested...

In a study with 76 anesthesia providers on mixed reality simulator, central venous access via the supraclavicular approach to subclavian vein, without ultrasonography required less attempts compared infraclavicular approach. Participants had shorter times and larger improvements in confidence. Results from this simulation-based indicate that may deserve consideration as an alternative for deployed military environments. The use of during vein is also described which improve its safety...

By analyzing Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) evaluations of first-year interns' communication with standardized patients (SP), our study aimed to examine the differences between ratings SPs and a set outside observers training in healthcare communication.Immediately following completion OSCEs, evaluated skills using 30 items. Later, two independently coded video recordings same We conducted two-tailed t-tests SP observers' ratings.Rater scores differed significantly on 21...

Introduction The National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) requires all Match participants to adhere a strict code of conduct known as the Participation Agreement, yet violations continue occur. We sought determine how interview experiences, including violations, impact applicants’ perceptions and rankings residency programs. Methods An electronic survey was sent accredited medical school Deans Student Affairs Association American Medical Colleges Representatives for distribution fourth-year...

Abstract Objectives Isolation gowns are used as a barrier to bacterial transmission from patient provider and vice versa. If an isolation gown is ineffective, the have potential breach of safety increased infection risk. This study compared permeability differently rated, commonly uses assess their effectiveness in preventing simulated transmittance, thus contamination, provider. Methods Serial dilutions Staphylococcus epidermidis sterile saline were applied skin surface. Unrated Levels 1...

Abstract This single-station, standardized case assesses the medical knowledge and communication skills of an intern and/or fourth-year student in answering a mock page. The authors develop...

Introduction The objective of the pilot study was to determine association between learning preferences and improvement in American Academy Neurology Residency In-Service Training Examination (RITE) scores from postgraduate year 2 (PGY-2) 3 (PGY-3) neurology residents. Methods residents at University Florida were approached participate, their consent obtained. VARK inventory, representing four modalities (visual, aural, read/write, kinesthetic) preferences, completed by participants....

Introduction Continuous electroencephalography (EEG) is an important monitoring modality in the intensive care unit and a key skill for critical fellows (CCFs) to learn. Our objective was evaluate with CCFs EEG educational curriculum on web-based simulator. Methods This prospective cohort study conducted at major academic medical center Florida. After Institutional Review Board approval, 13 from anesthesiology, surgery, pulmonary medicine consented take curriculum. A 25-item assessment...

PURPOSE: To determine residency program directors' (RPDs') expectations for independent performance of urogynecologic procedures during and to compare these the Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics Gynecology (CREOG) Educational Objectives. BACKGROUND: Expectations residents' are not standardized. METHODS: An anonymous Qualtrics survey was emailed all accredited obstetrics gynecology RPDs continental United States. provided their own professional demographic data indicated whether...

The problems, plus-points and practicalities encountered by two trainee surgeons who organised three training events.