Honey is one of the oldest substances used in wound management. Efficacy Gelam honey healing was evaluated this paper. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups 24 each (untreated group, saline Intrasite Gel and group) with 2 cm by full thickness, excisional created on neck area. Wounds dressed topically according to groups. Rats sacrificed days 1, 5, 10, 15 treatments. then processed for macroscopic histological observations. Gelam-honey-dressed wounds healed earlier (day...

Nigella sativa, an established historical and religion-based remedy for a wide range of health problems, is herbal medicine known to have antioxidant neuroprotective effects. This present study investigated the effect sativa oil (NSO) administration on spatial memory performance (SMP) male adult rats using eight-arm radial arm maze (RAM). Twelve Sprague Dawley (7-9 weeks old) were force-fed daily with 6.0 μ L/100 g body weight (NSO group; n = 6) or 0.1 mL/100 corn (control) (CO period 20...

Autism is a neural development disorder characterized by the deterioration in social interacttion, abnormal language expression, repetitive actions, imaginative game tendencies, and limited and/or obsessiveness certain activities/ interests. Lack of sleep one factors contributing to worsening overall negative symptoms autistic children. From Islamic perspective, necessity could function as treatment for health problems, addition influencing behavior patterns. Sound therapy has been used...

Promoting effect of small molecules in cardiomyogenic and neurogenic differentiation rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells Ramin Khanabdali,1 Anbarieh Saadat,1 Maizatul Fazilah,1 Khairul Fidaa' Bazli,1 Rida-e-Maria Qazi,2 Ramla Sana Khalid,2 Durriyyah Sharifah Hasan Adli,1 Soheil Zorofchian Moghadamtousi,1 Nadia Naeem,2 Irfan Khan,2 Asmat Salim,2 ShamsulAzlin Ahmad Shamsuddin,1 Gokula Mohan1 1Institute Biological Sciences, Faculty Science, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;...

Science education is facing an immense challenge due to students’ lack of engagement with science education. This issue calls for a collaborative and integrative teaching strategy such as the Scientist-Teacher-Student Partnership (STSP). research employed qualitative methodology supported by quantitative data, explore perceptions learning through STSP. It involved 125 students in Grade 10 from four schools, eight teachers seven scientists university situated Kuala Lumpur. The data were...

Twenty‐four Sprague-Dawley male rats (7–9 weeks old, 200–250 g) were divided into Nicotine (N) (0.5 mg/100 g body weight (BW), Control (NC) (saline, 0.1 mL/100 BW), Habbatus sauda oil (HS) (6.0 μ L/100 and (HSC) (corn oil, BW) groups treated for 100 days. Sperm parameters seminiferous tubules measurements evaluated. The N showed a significantly lower sperm motility (1.03 ± 0.05 × 10 6 sperm/mL) percentage of normal (82.61 0.03%) live (93.88 0.01%) sperm, higher value the tubule (253.36 1.83...

Abstract Using the indirect antibody peroxidase‐antiperoxidase method of Sternberger, we localized substance P (SP), somatostatin (SOM), enkephalin (ENK), and serotonin (5HT, 5‐hydroxytryptamine) in spinal cord Rana pipiens . This is first study to demonstrate all four substances adjacent sections frog cord. The distribution patterns ENK, SP, SOM, 5HT our differ from that described for laminae I II amniotes. A high density SOM fibers present a band ventral dorsal terminal field cutaneous...

Teachers are one of the most fundamental sources for latest scientific information. However, many feel that teachers lack sufficient knowledge and skills to play this role, particularly in STEM, as STEM is related more than discipline. This study explores Scientist-Teacher-Students’ Partnership (STSP) a professional development programme enhance teachers’ understanding conceptualization cutting-edge real-life applications concepts. employed qualitative research methodology, it involved nine...

Toluene exposure has been associated with detrimental effects on the central nervous system. Discovering natural products that can offer neuroprotection following toluene is an essential alternative. Nigella sativa (NS), a popular supplement, good candidate due to its antioxidant and neuroprotective properties. The study aimed investigate protective potentials of NS against toluene, recognition memory performance in Novel Object Recognition (NOR) test cellular morphometric measurements...

Livestock depredation by the snow leopard and wolf is an eliciting human-carnivore conflict across their overlapping ranges augments economic burden of disadvantaged agro-pastoralist communities who share mountain ecosystem with carnivores. Hence, understanding patterns drivers essential to establish informed conservation measures. Human-carnivore poorly understood in transboundary region Pamir, covering Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan. In this paper, we have investigated spatiotemporal...

Over 30 nuclei have been identified in the reticular formation of rats, but only a small number distinct recognized frogs. We used immunohistochemistry, retrograde tracing, and cell morphology to identify within brainstem Rana pipiens. FluoroGold was injected into spinal cord, and, same frogs, antibodies enkephalin, substance P, somatostatin, serotonin were localized adjacent sections. many previously unrecognized nuclei. The rhombencephalic contained reticularis (r.) dorsalis; r. ventralis,...

The brainstems of frogs contain many the neurochemicals that are found in mammals. However, clustering nuclei near ventricles makes it difficult to distinguish individual cell groups. We addressed this problem by combining immunohistochemistry with tract tracing and an analysis morphology localize neuropeptides within brainstem Rana pipiens. injected a retrograde tracer, Fluoro-Gold, into spinal cord, and, same frog, processed adjacent sections for immunohistochemical location antibodies...

The high-elevation mountain ecosystems in the Karakoram and Pamir ranges encompass enchanting landscapes, harbor unique biodiversity, are home to many indigenous pastoral societies that rely on ecosystem services for their survival. However, our understanding of value a household economy is limited. This information essential devising sustainable development strategies thus merits consideration. In this preliminary study, we attempted assess compare selected Khunjerab Qurumbar National Parks...

Background and Purpose: The recently implemented Dual Language Program (DLP) policy in Malaysian schools may require teachers involved the initiative to make necessary changes their teaching practices appropriate directions. It also challenge beliefs that these hold with regard subject matter English as a medium of instruction. Thus, this study seeks investigate primary Science regards through medium, extent which are consistent classroom practices. Methodology: employed quantitative data...

The snow leopard is one of the highly valued species from high-altitude mountain ecosystems Central and Southeast Asia, including Pakistan. This keystone facing a myriad conventional emerging threats, poaching trade, that are poorly documented in To understand dynamics drivers trading leopards Pakistan, we investigated issue depth through multifaceted survey range country. We recorded 101 incidences 11 districts during 2005–2017. reported varied spatially (x̄ = 9 ± 2.6 [95% Cl: 3–15])...

Incongruence of sleep activities from the neuroscience perspectives and Islamic view have resulted in confusion conflicts concept related issues among Muslims. This research analyzed both perspectives, determined level comprehension by Muslims with science background Malaysian education system consequently correlated their understanding to practices. The need for is a well documented fact perspectives. teachers students low. findings suggest importance its be made understood so as establish...

The field of neuroscience focuses on the nervous system. Activities neurons, primary cells system, are responsible for all human behavior, e.g,. physical activities (such as movements) and complex mental planning). These brain functions that researches different approaches have totally entrusted to neurons considered from Islamic perspective traversing across diverse issues, including matters pertaining religious responsibilities a Muslim. current constraints due compartmentalization...

Abstract Central nervous system anomalies give rise to neuropathological consequences with immense damage the neuronal tissues. Cell based therapeutics have potential manage several neuropathologies whereby differentiated cells are explored for regeneration. The current study analyzes effect of a bioactive compound, alpha terpineol (AT) on differentiation rat bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem (BM‐MSCs) toward lineage, and explores regulation process through Wnt pathway mediators. BM‐MSCs...

The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) inhabits one of the most challenging environments on Earth, referred to as 'third pole'. Only a fraction its vast range has been explored thus far, owing myriad barriers inflicted by remote terrain and socio-ecological realities landscapes. Understanding distribution patterns species is essential devise practical management measures. This study aimed understand pattern factors influencing occupancy in Pamir Mountain through sign-based modelling. Our...

Introduction: Neurodegenerative diseases are accompanied by loss of neuronal function and integrity. Stem cell therapy is utilized to regenerate neurons repair the damaged area. Regeneration potential stem cells can be enhanced using chemicals with known bioactive properties. In current study, two compounds, α-pinene (AP) thymoquinone (TQ) were explored for their differentiation rat bone marrow mesenchymal (MSCs). Methods: MSCs isolated, cultured characterized immunocytochemically presence...