A5076340646- Education, Psychology, and Social Research
- Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
- Biomedical and Engineering Education
- Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
- Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- History and Developments in Astronomy
- Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
- Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Philosophical Thought and Analysis
- Scientific Computing and Data Management
- Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
- Cinema and Media Studies
- Health and Medical Research Impacts
- Educational theories and practices
- Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics
- Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
- Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Science Museum
2012-2024
University of Oxford
1983-2024
University College London
2024
Science Museum Group
2020-2021
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
1994
Kingston College
1961-1978
Survival of the nicest! Famed Harvard Professor Martin Nowak lays out five laws cooperation that make complex life possible.
This comprehensive work investigates: the role of computers in understanding complexity; spontaneous emergence order universe; how nature can solve problems that traditionally defeat scientists; and likelihood intelligence will evolve within computers.
The possibility of using neutron critical reflection for investigating interfacial phenomena is assessed. Calculations the reflectivity neutrons as a function angle incidence have been made variety interfaces, both an optical model and Schrödinger equation. information on structure region that could be derived from profiles described following systems: fatty acid multilayers, black films, liquid–vapour interface one-component system, solution–vapour electrode–solution interface.
The race to meet the challenges of global pandemic has served as a reminder that existing drug discovery process is expensive, inefficient and slow. There major bottleneck screening vast number potential small molecules shortlist lead compounds for antiviral development. New opportunities accelerate lie at interface between machine learning methods, in this case, developed linear accelerators, physics-based methods. two
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The role of AI within science is growing. Here we assess its impact on research and argue that often lacks reproducibility, transparency, objectivity, mechanistic understanding. To ensure benefits research, need to develop forms are fully compatible with the scientific method.
With the relentless rise of computer power, there is a widespread expectation that computers can solve most pressing problems science, and even more besides. We explore limits computational modelling conclude that, in domains science engineering which are relatively simple firmly grounded theory, these methods indeed powerful. Even so, availability code, data documentation, along with range techniques for validation, verification uncertainty quantification, essential building trust...
In this essay, Highfield reflects on his personal experiences as science journalist and editor at the British broadsheet Daily Telegraph. believes that scientists can learn from journalists' dialogue approach to communication. readers are "ignorant but smart," sufficiently sceptical not believe all hype they read. What is most important a created. For example, large-scale experiments performed by Telegraph together with BBC allow public get glimpse of scientific method often ignored.
Two of the most actively studied modifiable lifestyle factors, exercise and video gaming, are regularly touted as easy effective ways to enhance brain function and/or protect it from age-related decline. However, some critical lingering questions methodological inconsistencies leave unclear what aspects health affected by if any at all. In a global online study over 1000 people, we collected data about participants' physical activity levels, time spent playing games, mental health, cognitive...
Many believe that the future of innovation lies in simulation. However, as computers are becoming ever more powerful, so does hyperbole used to discuss their potential modelling across a vast range domains, from subatomic physics chemistry, climate science, epidemiology, economics and cosmology. As we about enter era quantum exascale computing, machine learning artificial intelligence have entered field significant way. In this article give brief history simulation, how can be powerful if...
Abstract The Heliospheric Imagers on board National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s twin STEREO spacecraft show that coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can be visually complex structures. To explore this complexity, we created a citizen science project with the U.K. Science Museum, in which participants were shown pairs of CME images asked to decide image each pair appeared most “complicated.” A Bradley‐Terry model was then applied these data rank CMEs by their “complicatedness,” or...