A5060964961- Diabetes Management and Research
- Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Diabetes and associated disorders
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
- Diabetes Management and Education
- Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Quantum and electron transport phenomena
- Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Photonic and Optical Devices
- Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
- COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
- Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
- Mechanical and Optical Resonators
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Johns Hopkins University
2020-2025
Bloomberg (United States)
2023-2024
University of Baltimore
2022-2023
University of British Columbia
2023
AbbVie (United States)
2019
University of Michigan
2015-2018
California Institute of Technology
2017
Institute of Science and Technology Austria
2017
University of California, Santa Barbara
2014-2015
University of Toronto
2012-2014
Documenting current trends in diabetes treatment and risk-factor control may inform public health policy planning.
Improving science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, especially for traditionally disadvantaged groups, is widely recognized as pivotal to the U.S.'s long-term economic growth security. In this article, we review discuss current research on STEM education in U.S., drawing recent sociology related fields. The reviewed literature shows that different social factors affect two major components of attainment: (1) attainment general, (2) relative non-STEM conditional...
OBJECTIVE Confirmatory testing is recommended for diabetes diagnosis in clinical practice. However, national estimates of undiagnosed are based on single elevated test measures, potentially resulting overestimation. Our objective was to update trends using definitions consistent with RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We included 30,492 adults (aged ≥20 years) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–2020). Among without diagnosed diabetes, confirmed defined as having both...
Abstract Aims Cardiac troponin T and I can be measured using a number of high-sensitivity (hs) assays. This study aimed to characterize correlations between four such assays test their comparative associations with mortality. Methods results Among adults without cardiovascular disease in the 1999–2004 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey, hs-troponin was one assay (Roche) three (Abbott, Siemens, Ortho). Cox regression used estimate all-cause Pearson’s correlation coefficients...
To solve problems of practical importance1,2, quantum computers probably need to incorporate error correction, in which a logical qubit is redundantly encoded many noisy physical qubits3–5. The large physical-qubit overhead associated with correction motivates the search for more hardware-efficient approaches6–18. Here, using superconducting circuit19, we realize memory formed from concatenation bosonic cat qubits an outer repetition code distance d = 5 (ref. 10). A stabilizing circuit...
LettersMarch 2023Prevalence and Management of Obesity in U.S. Adults With Type 1 DiabetesMichael Fang, PhD, MHS, Yein Jeon, MS, Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui, MD, Elizabeth Selvin, MPHMichael MHSDepartment Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, MSDepartment PhDDivision Endocrinology, Diabetes Metabolism, Medicine, MPHDepartment MarylandAuthor, Article, Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/M22-3078 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to...
This study uses data from the 2019 to 2022 cycles of National Health Interview Survey estimate prevalence type 1 diabetes among US youths and adults.
Background Telemedicine expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic, though use differed by age, sex, race or ethnicity, educational attainment, income, and location. It is unclear if high telehealth inequities persisted late into pandemic. Objective This study aims to evaluate prevalence of, in, primary reasons for visits a year after telemedicine expansion. Methods We used cross-sectional data from 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 6), first cycle with on telemedicine. In...
We study a recently demonstrated design for high-performance tunable coupler suitable superconducting Xmon and planar transmon qubits [Y. Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 220502 (2014)]. The circuit uses single flux-biased Josephson junction acts as current divider. calculate the effective qubit-qubit interaction Hamiltonian by treating nonlinearity of qubit junctions perturbatively. find that has two principal effects: first is to suppress magnitude transverse...
OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence of and trends in complications among U.S. adults with newly diagnosed diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We included 1,486 nonpregnant (aged ≥20 years) diabetes (diagnosed within past 2 from 1988–1994 1999–2018 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey. estimated albuminuria (albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g), reduced glomerular filtration rate (eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2), retinopathy (any retinal microaneurysms or blot hemorrhages),...
It is unclear to what extent insulin resistance associated with N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in the general population after accounting for body composition.
Background We characterized the burden and prognostic value of subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) assessed by cardiac biomarkers among adults with without diabetes in general US population. Methods Results measured hs-cTnT (high-sensitivity troponin T) NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) stored serum samples from 1999 to 2004 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey. Among a history CVD (n=10 304), we estimated prevalence elevated (≥14 ng/L) (≥125 pg/mL) those...
Abstract Aims To characterize trends in obesity and prescriptions for glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) across body mass index (BMI) categories among US youth adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) from 2008 to 2023. Materials Methods Patients T1D were identified using a validated algorithm de‐identified electronic health record (EHRs) data 33 systems. BMI based on age‐ sex‐specific percentiles (2–19 years) World Health Organization cut points (≥20 years). Trends GLP1‐RA...
Importance There have been major advances in insulin delivery and formulations over the past several decades. It is unclear whether these changes resulted improved glycemic control for patients with diabetes. Objective To characterize trends disparities severe hyperglycemia US adults diabetes using insulin. Design, Setting, Participants This serial population-based cross-sectional study used data from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 1988-1994 1999-2020. were...
Physiologic changes in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) across trimesters of pregnancy have not been well studied. The authors aimed to measure NT-proBNP adult women, by status and trimester, a nationally representative sample from the National Health Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 2004. We conducted cross-sectional analysis 2,134 women (546 pregnant) aged 20 40 years without history cardiovascular disease. Among pregnant first prevalence elevated (>125 pg/mL) was...
The calculated values of thermodynamic and transport properties mixtures carbon argon, helium, at high temperatures are presented in this paper. determined by the method Gibbs free energy minimization, using standard tables. including electron diffusion coefficients, viscosity, thermal conductivity electrical evaluated Chapman–Enskog expanded up to third-order approximation (second order for viscosity). Collision integrals obtained most accurate cross-section data that could be located....
While terahertz (THz) communication systems, operating from 100 GHz to 1 THz, have the potential exploit wide swaths of unused spectrum for ultra-high bitrate communication, there are significant challenges. Particularly, strong absorption water vapor can result in very high atmospheric attenuation. We modeled a ground geostationary satellite link and found that using large aperture THz stations, patterned after 12.5 m Atacama Large Microwave Array dish 3.5 Herschel Space Observatory optics,...