The paper describes an algorithm of effective communication between the space crew and Mission control operators with consideration personal communicative styles cosmonauts. content-analysis categories were developed using coping-strategies tools supplemented by related to spaceflight work environment specifically. can be useful as a methodical aid for broad circle specialists contacting cosmonauts directly, also footing machine learning virtual psychologist that will support in...

INTRODUCTION: Long-duration space missions introduce stressors that can disturb the affective states of astronauts (e.g., isolation, workload). However, studies in or space-analog environments struggle to find a consensus on impact these stressors. Also, there is lack research using multiple measures assess conditions positive and negative physiological parameters). More needed understand psycho-physiological mechanisms during long-duration space-like missions. Our study was conducted...

Two experiments, with 17-day and 120-day isolation, were carried out within the frame of Scientific International Research in Unique Terrestrial Station (SIRIUS) international project at Institute Biomedical Problems (Moscow, Russia). Manifestations “detachment” phenomenon crew – mission control center (MCC) communication previously identified Mars-500 confirmed this study. As experiment, SIRIUS-19, landing simulation halfway isolation caused a temporary increase MCC. We also revealed...

INTRODUCTION: In 1991, Bechtel and Berning proposed that a decrement in morale well-being affects people working isolated confined environments during the third quarter of their mission. Studies conducted such conditions have suggested whereas some may experience phenomenon, it is not typical occurrence space or simulation environments. Possible reasons for varying outcomes include demand characteristic bias, individual personality traits, training omissions, experimental methodological...

The article describes the phenomena of communication between space crews and Mission Control Center studied within framework “Content” experiment. experiment was conducted with participation Russian cosmonauts during ISS-43/44 - ISS-54/55 missions, a specially developed method content analysis crew-to-ground used. It shown, for instance, that structure varied significantly depending on degree cosmonauts’ workload stress-related psychological tension. main objective our work presented in this...

The increasing complexity of the space flight program and increase in duration missions require improvement psychological monitoring tools for astronauts orbit. article summarizes experience using quantitative content analysis communication between crews Mission control center (MCC). This method allows to assess dynamics astronaut’s psycho-emotional state, identify communicative style, detect phenomena board-MCC communication. is based on a combination coping strategies approach by Lazarus...

The increasing complexity of the space flight program and increase in duration missions require an improvement psychological monitoring tools for astronauts orbit. This article summarizes experience using quantitative content analysis communication between crews Mission Control Center (MCC). method allows us to assess dynamics astronaut’s psycho-emotional state, identify their communicative style, detect phenomena board-MCC communication. is based on a combination coping strategies approach...

Psychological support to the Russian space crews is aimed provide an optimal ambience for successful work of each cosmonaut throughout a mission. They include assessment cosmonaut's mental and emotional state, planning implementing measures against negative spaceflight factors, psychological stress reduction. Complication extension mission programs pose new requirements accuracy downloaded data. Advanced digital technologies present way getting additional information dynamic diagnostics. At...

Detection of the extent common values in a cohesive space crew has become an important trend modern psychology. It is known from works Ch. Osgood that semantic differential scale reliable way to obtain objective information on emotional attitudes towards topic interest. Within frame Russian experiment “Interactions” International Space Station (ISS), computerized survey, Personal Self-Perception and Attitudes (PSPA), was developed for analyzing subjects’ toward their social environment. In...

In “Content,” an International Space Station (ISS) Russian segment space experiment, features of communication between the cosmonauts and Mission Control Center (MCC) were studied using content analysis. The method is based on concept stress copings by Lazarus Folkman. Differences found in led to assumptions about existence individual styles routine MCC. differences defined V. Satir's classical model types. pre-dominance three main (“computing,” “blaming,” “placating,” as per Satir) was...

Introduction. The article describes a methodological scheme for operational psychological monitoring of the crew in isolation, simulating effect space flight factors on humans. Examples intermediate experimental results form qualitative data (psychological profiles participants) are given. approach can be applied practice work teams (crews) whose professional activities take place conditions social isolation and/or action extreme environmental factors. aim study is to test comprehensive,...

Observations of the communicative behavior in 120- and 240-d isolation studies enrich long experience content analysis communications within closed circuit crew-Mission control center (MCC) space mission simulation studies. The data confirm previously established relationship between workload style crew communication with MCC. In addition, paper describes how duration, training cohesion influence structure communication.

Content-analysis was used to study communication between space crews and MCC operators on the days differing in workload work schedule (experiment CONTENT). Workload rated analysis of weekly reports psychological support team transcripts daily crew parleys with ground operators. The topic determination effective ineffective strategies. structure problem distinguished by a growing number styles, intrinsic tension, negative statements intensive information interchange. increased frequency...