Static and fatigue mechanical properties of a polyamide-6 reinforced with 20% weight fraction short carbon fibers (PA6-20CF) material were investigated by means static tensile tests on both unnotched notched specimens. SEM pictures also taken the fracture surface specimens tested under static, low cycle failure (LCF) high (HCF) conditions, allowing to correlate cycles deformation pattern polymer matrix. Accordingly, two strain-approach-based models developed allowed accounting for different...

Abstract Public organisations have strived to initiate and consolidate innovation by reforming their structures, processes, outcomes. Despite numerous attempts, successful has not been achieved in every organisation the public sector. Analysing survey data acquired from Korean government, we find that a leader's support for innovative action, development of self‐learning discarded old‐fashioned customs, was key change government organisations. Leadership is required promote strategic...

Purpose This paper aims to overcome the limitations of studies on work-life balance, which have focused Western countries without considering “mental” dimensions gendered childcare. By concentrating South Korea as a case study, this also examine how division childcare changed when Korea's work-life/family policy followed European work-family conciliation policy. Design/methodology/approach The Korean Time Use Survey (KTUS) in 2009 and 2019 are used for multiple regression analyses. Based...

This study examines the evolving role of governments in cultural policy implementation France, United Kingdom, and States before, during, after COVID-19 crisis. The findings reveal distinct frameworks before pandemic, influenced by unique path dependency each country. However, response to crisis, these countries have converged, experiencing increased government intervention address national challenges. Notably, States, contrary past efforts, has augmented support for arts, particularly...

This article conducts a comparative analysis of the South Korean government's responses to COVID-19, examining its initial actions and contrasting them with measures taken during other pandemics (e.g., swine flu) endemics SARS MERS) that significantly impacted population in past two decades. The study is grounded premise that, particularly national crises like infectious disease outbreaks, governments face heightened expectations provide well-founded rationales for their regulatory...

사회복지 정책 과정에서 일선관료의 재량권은 성과와 복지수혜자에 대한 직접적인 영향과 관련하여 중요하게 다루어져 왔다. 그러나 지금까지의 선행연구는 일선관료에게 재량을 부여하는 법제와 재량행위 현상 자체에 집중함으로 써, 그에 실증적 연구까지 나아가지 못하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 제도에서 의도적인 권력 및 권한으로서 제도적 재량권을 정의하고 그 변화가 미치는 영향을 자기결정이론에 따라 분석하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 재량권의 확대는 내재적 동기에 정(+)의 방향으로 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났으며 직위가 낮아질수록 긍정적 영향이 감소하는 나타났다. 과정 의 특수성과 관료제적 조직의 특성으로 인해 민간 일선관료도 차별적 받는다는 결과 를 도출하였으며, 이에 근거하여 전달 과정의 효과성 효율성의 개선을 위한 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.

Although administrative reorganization has been a major political instrument in many democracies, there limited research on its effects. Aiming to address this gap, study examines the of Korean government ministries, specifically, impact form merger ministries performing interrelated but dissimilar functions. Examining salience policy issues expressed official press releases during 12‐year period from 2001 2012, we found that significant relative agendas. Specifically, interrupted time...

In this study, we aimed to test the effects of various factors on revenue development non-governmental organizations (NGOs) by empirically analyzing their diversification strategies (i.e. sources, beneficiary countries, and fields types), institutional practices accountability professionality), organizational capacity. We conducted panel regression analyses with random NGOs in South Korea using data collected between 2016 2019. all statistical tests, capacity consistently exerted a...

To improve Information Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D) in e-health applications means getting maximum advantage at minimum cost to purveyors and consumers. This is a conceptual empirical paper arguing three kinds of data are important know beforehand create informed decisions maximize beneficial uses online technology aid mental health: (1) how do you define the etiology health problems; (2) who should be helped as priority, (3) make technically fit former two points? Since...

본 연구는 2007년부터 2022년까지 16개 광역지방자치단체 산하 문화예술사회적기업들(Art-Based Social Enterprises)이 설립되는 이유를 패널회귀분석을 통해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이때, 대부분의 사회적기업이 지역공동체에 기반을 두고 운영되기 때문에 관할 지방자치단체의 조직 자원(인구 규모, 사회복지 예산 비율, 재정자립도 등)과 다른 광역지방정부의 정책 수립 여부를 주요 독립변수로 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 해당 지역의 비중이 낮거나, 청년층 인구 높을수록 문화예술사회적기업 설립 가능성이 높은 반면, 수 및 실업률과 전체인구 수는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 더 나아가, 코로나19 팬데믹을 겪으면서 문화예술사회적기업에 미치는 요인이 변화한 것을 발견하였다. 궁극적으로 문화예술사회적기업과 일반적인 사회적기업의 차별점에 대해 고찰하고, 문화예술사회적기업이 사회 문제해결에 기여할 있는 지점을 제시함으로써, 특히 팬데믹 이후 문화예술...

Organizational reputation is subject to losses when whistleblowing occurs. Based on ethics management and bureaucratic theories, we examined whether the loss could vary depending channels, such as official channels of accountability institutions (U.S. Office Special Counsel Inspector General), unofficial (media) existence from channels. From survey experiments with U.S. citizens, found reputational may occur after whistleblowing, but it be mitigated managed properly through institutions. Our...

Whistleblowing plays a critical role in building healthy transparent and responsible organizations. can be challenging, however, as it may result significant costs for the whistleblower. Facilitating whistleblowing that resists illegal unethical behaviors within organizations requires management to enhance behavior while protecting whistleblowers. From perspective of risk-taking, current research examines which factors are associated with intention using an original approach, gamification...

Abstract In this study, we examined how and whether a government organisation aligns with presidential agenda. At all stages of the policy development process, president interacts bodies, despite principle separation powers. Moreover, in any organisation, implementation begins interpreting president's agenda preferences, given that state administration is presented as law only after legislature's deliberation resolution. Our study's premise preferences bureaucratic agency's willingness to...

The article investigates the experiences of homeless individuals in Korea and reconstructs perspective policy based on their reflections. By analyzing self-identity individuals, which has been overlooked studies, through grounded theory method, this study aims to systematize contributions existing research definitions homelessness individuals. Through an in-depth analysis life history data collected from Social Science Data Archive, researchers identify four metaphorical 'bus stops' within...

Abstract Given the ongoing economic crisis and increase in housing prices, many young adults —known as “generation rent”—use a large portion of their wages for rent cannot buy house. In South Korea, generation lower income brackets are particularly vulnerable to overlapping precarities inequality worsens. response, Korean local governments have offered allowance programmes since 2019, but studies on impact scant. This article examines how what extent relieves precarity through grounded...

본 논문은 한국 정치학 연구 방법론 논의의 새로운 지평을 열기 위해, 대표적인 사회과학 질적 방법의 하나인 근거이론 방법에 대해 고찰한다. 최근 연구에서 계량적, 통계적 증가에도 불구하고 여전히 비계량적 방법을 사용한 논문이 상당수를 차지하지만, 방법(methods)에 의거하여 자료를 분석한 많지 않으며, 방법론(methodology)에 대한 체계적인 고찰도 찾아보기 어렵다. 이러한 상황에서 질적-귀납적 패러다임 하에서 "자료에 근거한 이론 창출"을 목표로 하는 방법(grounded theory method)은 기존 이론에 검증을 금과옥조로 삼는 양적-연역적 패러다임의 다른 한 쪽에서 방법론적 균형을 가져올 것이다. 궁극적으로 근거이론은, 특히 한국정치, 비교정치, 국제정치 등의 분야에서, 거대이론과 현실 세계를 이어주는 중범위이론이 한국적 맥락에서 생성되도록 데 많은 기여를 할 것으로 기대한다.

The fiscal soundness of local governments has been great interest to both scholars and practitioners. This study explored how special grants non-tax revenue affected the financial stability Korean in five-year period between 2009 2013. Panel regression found that reduced soundness, which was measured as debt ratio independence this study. In addition, absolute terms increased, initially decreased before rising again at a certain point time. We also classified into three groups (low, medium,...

본 연구는 한국이 발전국가 유산 하에서 규제국가로 이행하면서 정부 주도 규제 개혁을 단행하였지만, 동시에 매년 상당히 많은 규제가 신설, 강화되는 현상에 주목하였다. 이때 늘어나는 것 자체에 의문을 가지기보다는 탈규제, 합리화 기치 아래 이루어질 때 어떠한 정당화논리가 사용되는지에 초점을 맞추었다. 1998년 행정규제기본법 제정 이후 규제개혁백서(1998~2019)를 통해 발표되는 보건 · 복지 분야의 신설 강화 규제의 심사내용 및 결과를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초기에는 필요 여부를 따지는 단순한 논리가 주를 이루었으나, 시간이 흐를수록 규제를 합리화하기 위한 근거들이 다변화되었다. 둘째, 최근으로 올수록 상위법과의 관계 등 형식적인 것에서 민주적 절차에 대한 고려 등의 비경제적 가치가 중심이 되고 있다. 셋째, 정책 영역별로는 분야보다 분야에서 경제적 이유를 근거로 삼은 경우가 더 많았으며, 정권별로는 이명박 정부에서 두드러지는 것을 발견하였다. 논문은 정부가...