The effect of visitors' activities and management types on surface soil properties continues to be an issue concern in protected areas. Little evidence was documented regarding the effects forest grassland gap areas Turkey. research focused evaluation visitor environmental conditions Kafkasör Protected Area. For this purpose six different land use were identified characterized as control (Natural Old Forest), moderately used forestry (MUF), heavily (HUF), light grazing glade (LGG), (MUG)...

Over the last century, conversion of natural ecosystems to agricultural production is one primary factors in environmental degradation. As most parts world, forest soils north-east of Turkey are being seriously degraded and destroyed due extensive activities. This study investigated effects changes land-use on some soil properties Rize, Turkey. Two adjacent sites were studied: One had been converted 60 years previously from alder coppice tea cultivation (TC); other remained as (AC). The...

Abstract Physiographic factors effectively alter soil properties and carbon storage. However, previous research on the effect of topographic affecting stocks in tea plantations has been limited humid Black Sea region. The aim this study was to determine effects elevation, aspect, depth area were divided into two elevation steps different aspect groups. Twelve sampling plots then determined according stratified random method each group; samples taken at 0–10 cm 10–30 depths. amount stored a...

The aim of this study is to evaluate some important environmental problems caused by festival activities in Artvin-Kafkasor area terms conservation-usage. For purpose, an inventory was carried out the and surrounding region. Physical carrying capacity estimated between 3432 (min.) 5750 (max.). During festival, a total 8607 people made entrance area. In last day 6400 entrance, which more then maximum 2454 motor vehicles were registered 360 tents pitched, 60 belonged tradesmen. usage density...

Abstract The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects clear‐cutting and skidding impacts on surface soils in an alder coppice aboveground herbaceous biomass. For purpose, experimental sites used study were a randomized complete block with four replications. Some soil properties measured at 60 pits 0 5 cm 10 deep control, normal harvest, main skid trail sites. In site, as compared control harvest bulk density increased from 0.90 1.52g cm−3, organic‐matter content decreased...

The effects of various land-use regimes on the aboveground herbaceous biomass yield and soil properties were studied in semihumid region Turkey. Field samples under four types (grassland I, grassland II, III, apple orchard) collected from experimental sites. was determined a single May harvest each year during three growing seasons. General statistical tools used to analyze data. results indicated that saturated hydraulic conductivity, total porosity, lime content significantly less In soils...

İklim değişiminin yağış rejimlerini etkilemesi nedeniyle, özellikle dağlık ve yoğun alan topografyalarda heyelanların meydana gelme sıklığında büyüklüğünde artış görülmektedir. Bu durumun arazinin karbon depolama kapasitesini etkilediği bilinse de; bu konudaki sayısal veriler yetersizdir. çalışmada; Trabzon Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü’nde heyelan geçirmiş ormanlık ile yakınındaki heyelana uğramamış sahadan alınan toprak örnekleri üzerinde bazı özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca her iki nitelikteki...

Versatile evaluation of agricultural products an important issue increasing importance with each passing day. Evaluating other spin-off products except green tea, such as tea seed, waste, etc.., that can be increased revenues from a hand unit area, and on the environmental problems cause waste materials removed to minimize or may eliminated. The aim this study was determine oil content seeds leaves according elevation soil characteristics. According results,...

In this study, the problems of kiwifruit breeding in Pazar watershed which is 37 km east city Rize were investigated with public survey and results presented two periods (1996-2002, 2002-2006). According to questionnarie year 2002; 57.7% total producers started establish garden gain additional income 62.02% gardens established less then 1000 m2 area, 24.05% did not do any search about breeding, while 38.8% farmers met serious planting caring seedling, harvesting marketing werent problem....

As a result of the statistical analysis, there were significant differences in terms runoff, sediment transport amount and concentration according to season years, but no observed between bare area caper experimental sites. It has been determined that adaptation eroded soil its development is not at desired level. thought severe summer drought during growing negatively affects survival saplings first years planting. The rate low could prevent erosive effect rain. can be said characteristics...

Bu cali s mada 79 adet onemli cayir-mera terimlerinin tanimlamalari literature gore yapilmi tir. Tanimlamalar, Turkce alfabetik sirayla olup, parantez icerisinde her terimin Ingilizce kar ili g i verilmi

Toprak solunumu atmosfere verilen karbondioksitin (CO2) önemli bir kaynağı olup küresel ısınma bakımından ekosistem sürecidir. Yapılan ormancılık uygulamaları bu süreci derecede etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada; Trabzon’da Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis L.) ağaçlandırma alanında farklı aralama derecelerinin ve mevsimlerin, mikrobiyal biyokütle karbon, bazal solunum toprak solunumuna etkileri araştırılmıştır. amaçla iki şiddetinde (%25 %40) kontrolde, üç tekerrür ile toplam dokuz deneme alanı...

One of the most important socio-economic problems in rural areas is inequality income distribution and poverty, which also cause conflicts direct resourceuse. There no doubt that struggling with poverty not an effort to increase incomes alone. The fight against course, including protection natural resources as well use resources, requires planning integrated longrange applications. In other words, especially if resource management does include sustainable implementations basin-based plans,...

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of environmental factors such as altitude, geological formation and canopy cover on certain properties fruit in whortleberry populations Fırtına Valley. For purpose, total 30 experimental sites with three replicates were taken different steps altitude (1000-1200 m, 1300-1500 1800-1900 m. a.s.l.), two formations (Kaçkar Granitoyidi Çatak) covers (0% 40-60%). Three plots chosen for sampling each sites. Fruit characteristics width, height,...

Doğal kaynaklar sürekli etkileşim halinde olan ekosistemlerdir. Bu ekosistemlerin planlanması bütünleşik havza planlanma ilkelerine göre yapılmalıdır. Ancak Rize il ölçeğindeki doğal kaynak planlama ve altyapı çalışmalarında bu hususun layıkıyla dikkate alındığı pek söylenemez. çalışmanın amacı Pazar Hemşin havzası bazı karakteristikleri ile arazilerin yükselti kademeleri, eğim, bakı jeolojik yapıya dağılımlarının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) yardımıyla ortaya konulmasıdır. Araştırma sonucuna...