A5037075413- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- HIV Research and Treatment
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Genital Health and Disease
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
- Ethics in Clinical Research
- Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
- Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
- Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
- Sex work and related issues
- HIV-related health complications and treatments
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
- Global Health and Surgery
- African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues
University of Ibadan
2016-2025
University College Hospital, Ibadan
2016-2025
University College Hospital
2023
University College London
2023
University Hospital of the West Indies
2023
AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria
2022
Pan-Atlantic University
2022
University of the Gambia
2022
Because of Nigeria's low contraceptive prevalence, a substantial number women have unintended pregnancies, many which are resolved through clandestine abortion, despite the country's restrictive abortion law. Up-to-date estimates incidence needed.A widely used indirect methodology was to estimate and pregnancy in Nigeria 2012. Data on provision postabortion care were collected from nationally representative sample 772 health facilities, likelihood that who unsafe abortions experience...
The maternal, newborn and child health care continuum require that mother/child pair should receive the full package of antenatal, intrapartum postnatal in order to derive maximum benefits. Continuity is a challenge sub-Saharan Africa. In this study, we investigate patterns factors associated with dropout maternity (antenatal, delivery postnatal) Nigeria.Using women recode file from 2013 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey, analysed data on 20,467 an index birth within 5 years prior...
<h3>Importance</h3> Nigeria has the fourth-largest HIV epidemic globally, yet high levels of social stigma inhibit testing among Nigerian youths and young men who have sex with (MSM). <h3>Objective</h3> To report pilot data from iCARE (Intensive Combination Approach to Roll Back Epidemic in Adolescents), a combination intervention using media peer navigation promote linkage care high-risk (hereinafter referred as<i>young men</i>), including predominantly MSM. <h3>Design, Setting,...
HIV substantially worsens human papillomavirus (HPV) carcinogenicity and contributes to an important population excess of cervical cancer, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We estimated HIV- age-stratified cancer burden at a country, regional global level 2020. Proportions (a) diagnosed women living with (WLHIV), (b) attributable HIV, were calculated using age-specific estimates prevalence (UNAIDS) relative risk. These proportions validated against empirical data applied incidence...
Background: Consistent with the global trend, youth HIV (YWH) in Nigeria have high rates of viral nonsuppression. Hence, novel interventions are needed. Setting: Infectious Diseases Institute, College Medicine, University Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods: In a single-arm trial, participants aged 15–24 years received 48 weeks combination intervention, comprising daily 2-way text message medication reminders plus peer navigation. The primary outcome measure was suppression less than 200 copies/mL....
AbstractThe prognostic significance of asymptomatic bacteriuria resides in the observation that prevalence is, relatively, high persons with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes mellitus and pregnancy. This might, even, be higher patients human immunodeficiency virus infection. Hence, this study set out to determine among symptom free newly enrolled HIV infected pregnant women attending PMTCT unit Antiretroviral clinic University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria between 1st May 30th...
CONTEXT: Sub-Saharan Africa is burdened by high rates of unintended pregnancy and HIV.Yet little known about the relationship between these two health risks in region.Understanding associations HIV status decision making may benefit strategies to reduce pregnancy.METHODS: In 2009-2010, household-based surveys 1,256 women Nigeria 1,280 Zambia collected information on social demographic characteristics, pregnancy, contraceptive use, abortion self-reported status.Multivariate models were used...
Youth living with HIV (YLH) are disproportionately impacted by poor outcomes along the entire care continuum. In a 2020–2022 pilot study, iCARE Nigeria, successfully tested combination intervention incorporating mobile health technology and peer navigation to: 1) improve testing linkage to for young men, especially men who have sex (YMSM) 2) medication adherence treatment YLH. The was scaled up 5 sites in 3 Nigerian cities. Implementation research used understand site perspectives on...
<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Mental health problems are a barrier to the wellbeing of youth living with HIV (YLWH). Many YLWH in Nigeria face peculiar bio-psycho-social vulnerabilities that predispose them mental including depression and substance use. In addition improving treatment outcomes like medication adherence linkage care, peer engagement has shown some promise social emotional this population. Mobile (mHealth) interventions SMS may also contribute better YLWH. Emerging evidence...
Childbearing is a major concern for women living with HIV especially in low-middle income countries. There are fears about access to care, risk of vertical transmission, health challenges, maternal and child morbidity/mortality. Investigation childbearing progression its associated factors among these will be useful design reproductive healthcare services ultimately address their multifaceted concerns. This study examined correlates another Ibadan. The used dataset from cross-sectional on...
Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is prevalent in mucocutaneous surfaces, with the persistence of infections causing approximately 5% human cancers. While HPV presence at one site increases risk others and, possibly, cancer(s) other anatomical sites, this varies among individuals despite similar sexual behaviors. Identifying women high-risk cervical who are also for oral could help reduce HPV-associated This study aims to identify methylation biomarkers explaining concordant infections....
Background: While antiretroviral treatment (ART) has improved the health status of people living with HIV, new challenges to their sexual and reproductive (SRH) needs ability prevent secondary HIV infections have risen. This study aimed determine level factors that affect condom use among ART-experienced patients at premier teaching hospital in Nigeria. Methodology: longitudinal involved who initiated University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, between January December 2006. Sexually...
In view of the maturing HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa, better understanding its epidemiology among older adults is necessary order to design appropriate care and treatment programmes for them.To describe demographic epidemiological characteristics opportunistic infections newly enrolled patients aged 50 years above Ibadan, South-West Nigeria.Analysis data extracted from electronic records 17, 312 subjects HIV/AIDS between January 2006 December 2014 at ART clinic, University College...
Although stigma towards HIV-positive women for both continuing and terminating a pregnancy has been documented, to date few studies have examined relative one outcome versus the other. This study seeks describe community attitudes each of two possible elective outcomes an woman's - induced abortion or birth determine which garners more document characteristics members associated with stigmatising outcome. Data come from community-based interviews reproductive-aged men women, 2401 in Zambia...
The aim of the descriptive, cross sectional, questionnaire-based study reported here was to explore causes low productivity in non-communicable diseases research among postgraduate scholars and early career researchers Nigeria identify measures that could facilitate increased output.The 89 respondents were masters-level, doctoral resident doctors who attended a workshop. Majorities (over 70%) either agreed or strongly factors contributing poor include dearth in-country with specialized...
Abstract Background There is both higher mortality and morbidity from cancer in low medium income countries (LMICs) compared with high (HICs). Clinical trial activities development of more effective less toxic therapies have led to significant improvements HICs. Unfortunately, clinical trials remain LMICs due poor infrastructure paucity experienced personnel execute trials. an urgent need build local capacity for evidence-based treatment patients LMICs. Methods We conducted a survey at...
To address poor outcomes among adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYA-HIV), iCARE Nigeria successfully piloted two-way text message antiretroviral therapy (ART) reminders together peer navigation. Study participants had significant improvement in ART adherence viral suppression at 48 weeks. Understanding facto of this intervention. We used explanatory, mixed methods to assess implementation (feasibility, acceptability, adoption) identify strategies or adapted promote intervention...