Chih‐Wei Lai

ORCID: 0000-0003-3571-4671
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About
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Research Areas
  • Strong Light-Matter Interactions
  • Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
  • Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
  • Quantum and electron transport phenomena
  • Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
  • Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
  • Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Mechanical and Optical Resonators
  • Perovskite Materials and Applications
  • Semiconductor materials and devices
  • Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
  • Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
  • Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
  • ZnO doping and properties
  • Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications
  • 2D Materials and Applications
  • Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis
  • Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
  • Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis
  • Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures
  • Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
  • Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (Taiwan)
2022

Michigan State University
2013-2020

DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory
2016-2018

Mitre (United States)
2018

National Taiwan University
2005-2017

National Chung Hsing University
2017

National Central University
2017

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2000-2016

University of Waterloo
2015-2016

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
2015

Go for gold: As-prepared insulin–Au nanoclusters (NCs) show intense red fluorescence, excellent biocompatibility, and preservation of natural insulin bioactivity in lowering the blood-glucose level. Their versatility applications is demonstrated by fluorescence imaging, X-ray computed tomography, insulin–inhibitor interactions (see picture; IDE=insulin-degrading enzyme).

10.1002/anie.201100299 article EN Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2011-06-17

Highly uniform Fe3O4/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles functionalized by phosphorescent iridium complexes (Ir) have been strategically designed and synthesized. The Fe3O4/SiO2(Ir) nanocomposite demonstrates its versatility in various applications: the magnetic core provides capability for resonance imaging great enhancement of spin-orbit coupling complex makes it well suited labeling simultaneous singlet oxygen generation to induce apoptosis.

10.1002/smll.200700283 article EN Small 2008-01-14

The tuning of CdSe quantum dot (QDs) sizes, and consequently their corresponding two-photon absorption (TPA) cross section, has been systematically investigated. As the size (diameter) dots increases, TPA section is found to be empirically related via a power-law proportionality 3.5+/-0.5 5.6+/-0.7 diameters CdTe QDs, respectively. results are tentatively rationalized theoretical model excitation properties in system incorporating excitons defects.

10.1002/smll.200600157 article EN Small 2006-09-15

The effects of metal coating on the near-band-edge emission ZnO thin films have been studied by photoluminescence and atomic force microscopy. Large enhancement in intensity has observed from when they are capped Ag while negligible effect is seen Au-coated films. In addition, found to increase with thickness eventually saturates at 200nm. By introducing MgO as a spacer between ZnO, shown decrease increasing thickness, which suggests presence local fields induced surface plasmons. As energy...

10.1063/1.1954883 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2005-06-15

Based on 15-crown-5 functionalized CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs), we report a novel fluorogenic sensor to probe K+ ions in H2O; recognition of can be achieved via the Förster type energy transfer between two different color QDs, so that [K+] order 10(-6) M promptly detected.

10.1039/b512677k article EN Chemical Communications 2005-11-24

Abstract A new series of quadrupolar type two‐photon absorption (2PA) chromophores 3 – 9 bearing a core arylamine‐[ , c ]phenazine‐arylamine motif are synthesized in high yields. Palladium‐catalyzed Stille coupling and CN reactions utilized to prepare target chromophores. Detailed characterization systematic studies these molecules, including fluorescence emission, conducted. These compounds found exhibit very large 2PA cross section values, for example, ∼7000 GM at 800 nm 8 toluene....

10.1002/adfm.200900125 article EN Advanced Functional Materials 2009-07-10

Trifunctional uniform nanoparticles comprising a manganese nanocrystal core and functionalized mesoporous silica shell (MnO@mSiO2(Ir)@PEG, where Ir is an emissive iridium complex PEG polyethylene glycol) have been strategically designed synthesized. The T1 signal can be optimized by forming hollow (H-MnO@mSiO2(Ir)@PEG) via novel facile etching process, for which the mechanism has discussed in detail. Systematic investigation on correlation longitudinal relaxation (T1) versus shapes porosity...

10.1021/nn200928r article EN ACS Nano 2011-05-06

Structural colors and photoluminescence have been widely used for anti-counterfeiting security applications. We report the first time use of CdS quantum dot (QD)-functionalized cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as building blocks to fabricate nanothin films via layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly Both negatively- positively-charged CNC/QD nanohybrids with a high colloidal stability narrow particle size distribution were prepared. The controllable LBL coating process was characterized by scanning...

10.1039/c6nr03039d article EN Nanoscale 2016-01-01

A novel nanocomposite device, which consists of liquid crystals and semiconductor nanorods, has been designed fabricated. It reveals a very unique useful behavior in that the polarization emission from nanorods can be controlled by an external bias. The large magnitude anisotropy 0.63 quantitatively interpreted well terms dielectric contrast between crystal. Our approach is quite general, applicable to other nanomaterials, it utilizes currently mature crystal display technology. results open...

10.1021/nl070541n article EN Nano Letters 2007-06-07

A record high PCE of up to 3.2% demonstrates that the efficiency hybrid solar cells (HSCs) can be boosted by utilizing a unique mono-aniline end group PSBTBT-NH2 as strong anchor attach CdTe nanocrystal surfaces and simultaneously exploiting benzene–1,3-dithiol solvent–vapor annealing improve charge separation at donor/acceptor interface, which leads efficient transportation in HSCs. Detailed facts importance specialist readers are published "Supporting Information". Such documents...

10.1002/adma.201102775 article EN Advanced Materials 2011-10-18

Abstract Our goal was to analyze the changes in morphology and physiological function (phagocytosis, migratory capabilities, humoral cellular response, nitric oxide secretion) of murine macrophages after labeling with a clinically used superparamagnetic iron (SPIO), ferucarbotran. In SPIO‐treated macrophages, nanoparticles were taken up cytoplasm accumulated membrane‐bound organelle. Macrophage proliferation viability not modified SPIO labeling. Phagocytic decreased only 10 µg Fe/mL SPIO,...

10.1002/nbm.1260 article EN NMR in Biomedicine 2008-05-12

Emission enhancement from ZnO thin films coated with Al∕AlOx has been studied by photoluminescence spectroscopy. While Al exhibits a moderate on ZnO, the introduction of an ultrathin AlOx spacer can increase luminescence significantly. By examining dependence light emission Al∕AlOx∕ZnO thickness, we found, other than surface plasmon mediation, short-ranged nonradiative channel that plays crucial role in determining overall is also present. Based simple analytical model, it found process...

10.1063/1.2214603 article EN Journal of Applied Physics 2006-07-15

We report ab initio calculations of the spin splitting uppermost valence band (UVB) and lowermost conduction (LCB) in bulk atomically thin GaS, GaSe, GaTe, InSe. These layered monochalcogenides appear four major polytypes depending on stacking order, except for monoclinic GaTe. Bulk few-layer $ε$- $γ$-type, odd-number $β$-type InSe crystals are noncentrosymmetric. The splittings UVB LCB near $Γ$-point Brillouin zone finite, but still smaller than those a zinc-blende semiconductor such as...

10.1038/srep17044 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2015-11-24

The rational design and synthesis of CdSe/CdTe/ZnTe (core-shell-shell) type-II quantum dots are reported. Their photophysical properties investigated via the interband CdSe-->ZnTe emission its associated relaxation dynamics. In comparison to strong CdSe (core only) (lambda(max) approximately 550 nm, Phi(f) 0.28), a moderate CdSe-->CdTe 1026 1.2 x 10(-3)) rather weak 1415 1.1 10(-5)) resolved for structure (3.4/1.8/1.3 nm). Capping CdSe/CdTe with ZnTe results in distant electron-hole...

10.1002/smll.200500227 article EN Small 2005-10-11

Based on the enhanced electron–hole recombination rate generated by surface plasmon (SP) waves of Au nanoparticles (NPs) and electrons transferred from CdSe quantum dots (QDs) to NPs, we propose a mechanism elucidate luminescent behavior in nanocomposites. With our proposed model, enhancement spectrally integrated PL intensity can be manipulated up factor ∼33, largest value ever reported. Our study used clarify ambiguity controlling light emission quenching semiconductor nanocrystals coupled...

10.1088/0957-4484/18/41/415707 article EN Nanotechnology 2007-09-17

Abstract We demonstrate optically induced switching between bright and dark charged divacancy defects in 4 H -SiC. Photoluminescence excitation time-resolved photoluminescence measurements reveal the conditions for such charge conversion. For an energy below 1.3 eV (above 950 nm), PL is suppressed by more than two orders of magnitude. The recovered presence a higher repump laser with time-averaged intensity less 0.1% that field. Under 2.33 (532 increases rapidly, time constant 30 μs. By...

10.1038/s41598-017-13813-2 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2017-10-11
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