Chih‐I Wu

ORCID: 0000-0003-3613-7511
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Research Areas
  • Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
  • Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
  • Conducting polymers and applications
  • Semiconductor materials and devices
  • Perovskite Materials and Applications
  • Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
  • 2D Materials and Applications
  • Thin-Film Transistor Technologies
  • Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • Graphene research and applications
  • Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures
  • Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
  • Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
  • GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials
  • Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
  • Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
  • ZnO doping and properties
  • Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
  • Ga2O3 and related materials
  • Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • MXene and MAX Phase Materials
  • Advancements in Battery Materials

National Taiwan University
2016-2025

Industrial Technology Research Institute
2003-2024

ITRI International
2017

Institute of Electronics
2002-2016

National Science and Technology Council
2016

Eastern Virginia Medical School
2015

National Cheng Kung University
2014

National Tsing Hua University
2008

National Taiwan Normal University
2008

Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica
2008

We realized photovoltaic operation in large-scale MoS2 monolayers by the formation of a type-II heterojunction with p-Si. The monolayer introduces built-in electric field near interface between and p-Si to help photogenerated carrier separation. Such device achieves power conversion efficiency 5.23%, which is highest among all transition-metal dichalcogenide-based solar cells. demonstrated results MoS2/Si-based cells hold promise for integration 2D materials commercially available Si-based...

10.1021/nn502776h article EN ACS Nano 2014-07-21

We demonstrate the improvement of an indium tin oxide anode contact to organic light emitting device via oxygen plasma treatment. Enhanced hole-injection efficiency improves dramatically performance single-layer doped-polymer devices: drive voltage drops from >20 <10 V, external electroluminescence quantum (backside emission only) increases by a factor 4 (from 0.28% 1%), much higher current can be applied achieve brightness (maximum ∼10,000 cd/m2 at 1000 mA/cm2), and...

10.1063/1.118575 article EN Applied Physics Letters 1997-03-17

Monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has become a promising building block in optoelectronics for its high photosensitivity. However, sulfur vacancies and other defects significantly affect the electrical optoelectronic properties of monolayer MoS2 devices. Here, highly crystalline diselenide (MoSe2) monolayers have been successfully synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Low-temperature photoluminescence comparison MoSe2 reveals that shows much weaker bound exciton peak;...

10.1021/nn503287m article EN ACS Nano 2014-08-05

Blue electrophosphorescence in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is enhanced by the use of 3,6-bis(triphenylsilyl)carbazole (see figure). This carbazole derivative with sterically bulky and large-gap triphenylsilyl groups an electrochemically morphologically stable efficient host material for blue electrophosphorescence. When utilized OLEDs, high efficiencies up to 16 %, 30.6 cd A–1, 26.7 lm W–1 are achieved.

10.1002/adma.200502283 article EN Advanced Materials 2006-04-24

Novel ter(9,9-diarylfluorene)s were synthesized by a Suzuki-coupling reaction of 2-bromofluorene (1) and 2,7-fluorenediboronic ester derivatives (3) with high isolated yields (63-86%). The X-ray structure analysis ter(9,9'-spirobifluorene) (4aa) revealed that the conjugated chromophore adopts helical conformation. This conformation effectively releases steric interaction between fluorene moieties prevents inter-chromophore interactions. introduction aryl groups at C9 position was highly...

10.1021/ja0269587 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2002-09-10

Bright & blue: A strategy for reducing metal-chelate internal strain enables the preparation of blue emitting iridium(III) carbene complexes (see picture; Ir red, N light blue, F green). The phosphorescent OLED fabricated from one these shows remarkable CIE coordinates (0.16, 0.13) and peak efficiencies 6.0 % photons per electron, 6.3 cd A−1, 4.0 lm W−1.

10.1002/anie.200800748 article EN Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2008-05-06

The production of renewable solar fuel through CO2 photoreduction, namely artificial photosynthesis, has gained tremendous attention in recent times due to the limited availability fossil-fuel resources and global climate change caused by rising anthropogenic atmosphere. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) decorated with copper nanoparticles (Cu-NPs), hereafter referred as Cu/GO, been used enhance photocatalytic reduction under visible-light. A rapid one-pot microwave process was prepare...

10.1021/nl503609v article EN Nano Letters 2014-10-29

The exciplex forming co‐host with phosphorescent dopant system has potential to realize highly efficient organic light emitting didoes (PhOLEDs). However, the for blue OLEDs been rarely introduced because of higher triplet level than green and red dopants. In this work, a novel high energy is developed by mixing phosphine oxide based electron transporting material, PO‐T2T, hole N , ′‐dicarbazolyl‐3,5‐benzene (mCP). Photo‐physical analysis shows that exciplexes are formed efficiently in host...

10.1002/adfm.201402707 article EN Advanced Functional Materials 2014-10-22

A flexible triboelectric nanogenerator (FTENG) based on wavy-structured Kapton film and a serpentine electrode stretchable substrates is presented. The as-fabricated FTENG capable of harvesting ambient mechanical energy via both compressive stretching modes. Moreover, the can be bendable power source to work curved surfaces; it also adaptively attached onto human skin for monitoring gentle body motions.

10.1002/adma.201500652 article EN Advanced Materials 2015-05-15

Mechanically triturated n- and p-type Bi2Te3 nanoparticles, the nanoscale topological insulators (TIs), are employed as nonlinear saturable absorbers to passively mode-lock erbium-doped fiber lasers (EDFLs) for sub-400 fs pulse generations. A novel method is proposed enable control on self-amplitude modulation (SAM) of TI by adjusting its dopant type. The type only shifts Fermi level without changing energy bandgap, that nanoparticles have shown broadband absorption at 800 1570 nm. In...

10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00031 article EN ACS Photonics 2015-03-04

Current methods of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) graphene on copper are complicated by multiple processing steps and high temperatures required in both preparing the inducing subsequent film growth. Here we demonstrate a plasma-enhanced CVD chemistry that enables entire process to take place single step, at reduced (<420 °C), matter minutes. Growth foils is found nucleate from arrays well-aligned domains, ensuing films possess sub-nanometre smoothness, excellent crystalline quality, low...

10.1038/ncomms7620 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2015-03-18

Recent SRAM-based computation-in-memory (CIM) macros enable mid-to-high precision multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations with improved energy efficiency using ultra-small/small capacity (0.4-8KB) memory devices. However, advanced CIM-based edge-AI chips favor multiple mid/large SRAM-CIM macros: high input (IN) and weight (W) to reduce the frequency of data reloads from external DRAM, avoid need for additional SRAM buffers or ultra-large on-chip buffers. enlarging throughput increases delay...

10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365984 article EN 2022 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 2021-02-13

SRAM-based computing in memory (SRAM-CIM) is an attractive approach to improve the energy efficiency (EF) of edge-AI devices performing multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations. SRAM-CIM with a large capacity enhances EF by reducing data movement between system and compute functions. High-precision inputs (IN), weights (W) outputs (OUT) are essential deliver sufficient inference accuracy using SRAM-CIM. These must also enable short latency <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"...

10.1109/isscc42614.2022.9731681 article EN 2022 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 2022-02-20

Interface carrier recombination currently hinders the performance of hybrid organic-silicon heterojunction solar cells for high-efficiency low-cost photovoltaics. Here, we introduce an intermediate 1,1-bis[(di-4-tolylamino)phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) layer into based on silicon nanowires (SiNWs) and conjugate polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy-thiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The highest power conversion efficiency reaches a record 13.01%, which is largely ascribed to modified...

10.1021/nn403982b article EN ACS Nano 2013-11-13

True-blue Ir(III) phosphors are designed, synthesized, and applied to multilayered organic true-blue-light-emitting diodes with CIEx,y color chromaticity of (0.15,0.11) maximum external quantum efficiency ∼12%, demonstrating unprecedented performance among all blue-phosphorescent OLEDs ever documented. The molecular-design strategy subsequent device-fabrication protocol reveal a major development in OLEDs. Detailed facts importance specialist readers published as "Supporting Information"....

10.1002/adma.200802546 article EN Advanced Materials 2008-12-19

Nondispersive ambipolar carrier transport with comparably high electron and hole mobilities for amorphous molecular solids that are composed of only a single type chromophores was observed the first time in ter(9,9-diarylfluorene)s. High over 10-3 cm2/(V.s) can be achieved these terfluorenes. In particular, mobility represents highest ever reported solids.

10.1021/ja029630m article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2003-03-07

We demonstrate a polymer-free method that can routinely transfer relatively large-area graphene to any substrate with advanced electrical properties and superior atomic chemical structures as compared the sheets transferred conventional polymer-assisted methods. The films are show high conductance excellent optical transmittance. Raman spectroscopy X-ray/ultraviolet photoelectron also confirm presence of quality little contamination after transfer. Atom-resolved images be obtained using...

10.1021/nn406170d article EN ACS Nano 2014-01-28

In this letter, we investigate electronic structures and electron-injection mechanisms of the effective cathode for organic light-emitting devices incorporating cesium carbonate (Cs2CO3), either deposited as an individual thin injection layer or doped into electron-transport layers. The interface chemistry studied by ultraviolet x-ray photoemission spectroscopy show that enhanced electron is associated with strong n-doping effects increase concentrations in induced Cs2CO3. Since such a...

10.1063/1.2192982 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2006-04-07

We in situ probed the surface band bending (SBB) by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) conjunction with field-effect transistor measurements on incompletely depleted ZnO nanowires (NWs). The diameter range of NWs is ca. 150-350 nm. Several treatments (i.e., heat and Au nanoparticle (NP) decoration) were conducted to assess impact oxygen adsorbates SBB. A 100 °C treatment leads decrease SBB 0.74 ± 0.15 eV 29.9 3.0 nm width, which attributed removal most adsorbed molecules from NW...

10.1021/nn205097e article EN ACS Nano 2012-10-24

A series of group III metal chelates have been synthesized and characterized for the versatile application organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). These are based on 4-hydroxy-1,5-naphthyridine derivates as chelating ligands, they blue version analogues well-known green fluorophore Alq3 (tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum). ligands their were easily prepared with an improved synthetic method, facially purified by a sublimation process, which enables materials to be readily available in bulk...

10.1021/ja807284e article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008-12-18

We demonstrate the nanoscale p-type Bi2Te3 powder-based saturable absorber-induced passive mode-locking of erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) with sub-picosecond pulsewidth. Such a topological insulator powder is obtained by polishing bulk in commercial thermoelectric cooler (TE cooler). This then directly brushed onto end-face single-mode patchcord, to avoid any mis-connecting loss caused beam divergence, which can result mode-locked pulsewidth 436 fs self-amplitude modulation mode TE cooler....

10.1088/1612-2011/11/5/055107 article EN Laser Physics Letters 2014-04-09

Abstract One of the key challenges in artificial photosynthesis is to design a photocatalyst that can bind and activate CO 2 molecule with smallest possible activation energy produce selective hydrocarbon products. In this contribution, combined experimental computational study on Ni‐nanocluster loaded black TiO (Ni/TiO 2[Vo] ) built‐in dual active sites for photocatalytic conversion reported. The findings reveal synergistic effects deliberately induced Ni nanoclusters oxygen vacancies...

10.1002/smll.201702928 article EN Small 2017-11-14
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