A5021277157- Food and Agricultural Sciences
- Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Livestock Farming and Management
- Agricultural and Biological Research
- Moringa oleifera research and applications
- Bioenergy crop production and management
- Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Phytase and its Applications
- Agricultural Development and Management
- Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics
- Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
- Food composition and properties
- Aquatic life and conservation
- Image Processing Techniques and Applications
- Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
- Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
- Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement
- Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
- Diet and metabolism studies
- biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Engineering and Technology Innovations
- Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
National Research and Innovation Agency
2021-2025
Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development
2023-2025
IPB University
2023-2024
National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
2012-2023
Badan Pusat Statistik
2017
Background and Aim: Indonesian cattle breeds, primarily Bali, Madura, Ongole crossbred (OC), are vital to local farming systems, yet little is known about their ruminal ecology blood profiles. This study aimed compare the rumen fluid characteristics hematological parameters among these three indigenous breeds. Materials Methods: Thirty heifers (10 per breed) were sourced from Beef Cattle Research Station. The animals, weighing 175–197 kg, randomly allocated individual pens. A diet of...
Brachiaria ruzisiensis is a grass that has high nutritional quality and very favored by ruminants so it necessary to increase its productivity. The purpose of this study was explore the opportunities for irradiating gamma rays productivity B. ruzisiensis. experimental design used completely randomized with irradiation from source Co 60 at doses 5, 10, 15, 25, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 Gy as treatments. applied stolon each treatment repeated 50 stolons. data were analyzed using analysis variance,...
Background and Aim: Irradiated chitosan can be used as a matrix for slow-release urea (SRU) production. This study aimed to (1) determine the optimal formulation of irradiated controlling nitrogen release (2) evaluate characteristics SRU in vitro fermentation based on feed supplement. Materials Methods: In first phase investigation, four chitosan-based formulations with varying amounts acrylamide (3 5 g) gamma irradiation (5 10 kGy) were evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier...
Objective: Different sources and levels of starch in the total mixed ration might result different rumen fermentation profiles, microbial composition, enteric methane production. The current study aimed to evaluate effect dietary intake on production through a meta-analytical approach by integrating related published studies. Materials Methods: Papers that provided results from cattle fed were selected. A 52 publications filtered based some specified criteria, comprised 73 studies focused...
Nutrien daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan jerami kacang hijau (Vigna radiata) sebagai hijauan pakan ternak cukup berkualitas sehingga perlu diproteksi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaannya di dalam rumen. Daun nangka mengandung total tanin sebesar 7,08%, potensial digunakansebagai bahan memproteksi sumber protein. Studi in vitro dilakukan mengevaluasi penggunaan tepung berupa hijau. Tujuan dari studi yang adalah mengetahuipengaruh penambahan terhadap nilai biologis Evaluasi produksi...
Over the past 40 years, National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia (BATAN) has developed 33 rice varieties based on mutation breeding.Meanwhile, selection process is only agronomic and grain aspects.It necessary to had new paradigm genetic improvement as straw-fodder source for ruminant (Wahyono et al., 2021).Fodder value straw beneficial effect significantly contribute increase small-scale farmers income (Virk 2019).Furthermore, Virk al. ( 2019) stated that cultivars releasing agents
<p>Tannins are high molecular weight polyphenol compounds with ability to bind proteins. Based on the structure,<br />albumin simple globular molecule protein. Optimalisation binding of jackfruit leave tannins bovine serum (BSA)<br was done in two stages. The first stage determine levels and condensed leaves grown mediterranean soil types. Second research optimalisation leaf with<br />bovine albumin. In second there determination protein-percipitable phenolics compound...
Abstract About 25% of the anthropogenic methane emissions are due to ruminal fermentation from ruminant livestock. Green medicated supplement (Green MS) is a prototype herb and slow-release urea-based reduce This experiment aimed evaluate emission digestibility forage-based rations supplemented with MS. study examines six forages (palm oil leaves, rice straw, Napier grass, sugarcane native grass maize straw). That were The total treatments 12, four replications. A completely randomized...
The objective of this study was to evaluate the yield, nutrient profile and in vitro digestibility new BMR mutant lines sorghum Indonesia. These were GH2.1, GH2.2, GH2.3, GH4.1, GH4.2, GH4.3 GH4.4. One line (CTY) two national varieties (Super 1 Bioguma) also evaluated as controls. In rumen fermentation measured using Ankom Daisy Fermenter Hohenheim gas test methods, respectively. measurement consisted ten treatments with five replications following a completely randomized design. highest...
Five rice straw cultivars in Indonesia (Atomita 1, Bestari, Inpari Sidenuk, Situ Gintung and Ciherang) were investigated for nutrient vitro digestibility as ruminants roughage.Except Ciherang, all mutant variety.This study aimed to: 1) assess the influence of variety on fiber variation straw; 2) predict value using content; 3) evaluate five Indonesia.Except acid detergent lignin (ADL) (P= 0.09), a significant difference (P<0.05) observed contents between varieties.Acid (ADF) cellulose...
high-quality forage in Indonesia.Low production the dry season and lack of fertile land some areas Indonesia are classic problems supply (Sriagtula et al., 2017;Wahyono 2019).Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a suitable source due its adaptive traits appropriate to marginal land.Sorghum plants more tolerant high temperature
The Wallacean region of Indonesia, specifically the Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi regions in carry a large population cattle. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate methane production from forage-based feed this region. objective study was determine effect supplement containing Andrographis paniculata irradiated chitosan on vitro fermentation production, rations This evaluates five forages that are mainly used as ingredients by smallholder farmers nnamely, (Sorghum forage, Pennisetum...
The aims of this study are to estimate the GHG emission from livestock in West Java and trends 2006 2030 with specific analysis 2022. was calculated using Tier 2 method recommended by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2019 Refinement. This used Indonesia local factors for each type (beef cattle, dairy buffalo, sheep, goat, horse, chicken pig) sub-categories (weaning, yearling adult). sources were enteric fermentation ( CH4) manure management CH4, direct N2O indirect N2O)....
Abstract This meta-analysis summarizes the effects of incorporating sugarcane or its by-products into diet sheep from various aspects including productivity, carcass characteristics, meat quality longissimus muscle, and milk quality. Study differences were defined as random factors while fixed accounted for levels supplementation in diet. The analysis also examined categorical such form (whole, top leaves, bagasse, residue) pretreatment methods (untreated, hydrolyzed, ensiled). Adding to...
Protein protection on rejected mungbean meal (RM) using tannins derived from jackfruit leaves is aplicable methods.The purpose of this study was to evaluate total gas and rumen fermentation characteristics with jacfruit (JL) addition.Methane production also observed determine the efficiency RM as feed after JL addition.Treatments consisted (rejected meal), + 0.7% 1.4% JL.Experimental design a completely randomized three treatments replicates.Gas were measured at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24 h...
This study investigated the effect of harvesting time on concentration and biological activity tannin in Andrographis paniculata (A.paniculata) leaves determined vitro rumen fermentation digestibility diet supplemented with A. to evaluate its role as herbal supplement ruminant's feed. were harvested at two points i.e., before after flowering phase samples dried analyze tannin.Rice straw was used basal carry out trial.Four treatments including B consisting only, BBF BAF each 1% phases,...
Abstract Livestock, as part of agriculture sector, has contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emission especially on methane (CH 4 ) compounds. Methane represent energy losses in form reflecting low feed efficiency. Rice straw is a source commonly used animal roughage. The quality rice could be improved by fermentation treatment. This study investigated effects using Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trichoderma viride inoculant vitro from straw. was fermented three weeks. experiment consisted...
high-nutrient foodstuffs for many people, particularly in developed countries (Moorby and Fraser, 2021).Highquality feed ingredients are necessary to improve livestock productivity.