A5018782670- Cultural Differences and Values
- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Criminal Law and Policy
- Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Child and Animal Learning Development
- Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Representations and Identity
- Business and Management Studies
- Economic and Environmental Valuation
- Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems
- Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Management and Organizational Studies
- Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Memory Processes and Influences
University of Münster
2005-2022
University of Freiburg
2009
Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony
1990-1993
We constructed a theory of the universal types values as criteria by viewing cognitive representations three requirements: (a) biological needs, (b) interactional requirements for interpersonal coordination, and (c) societal demands group welfare survival. From these requirements, we have derived presented conceptual operational definitions eight motivational domains values: enjoyment, security, social power, achievement, sehxiirection, prosocial, restrictive conformity, maturity. In...
The universality of Schwartz and Bilsky's (1987) theory the psychological content structure human values was examined with data from Australia, Finland, Hong Kong, Spain, United States
Personality and differential psychology have paid little attention to values research. Consequently, the constructs used in these subdisciplines developed independently, evidence regarding relations of personality is minimal. This study seeks advance our understanding arrive at a theoretical integration constructs. Starting from recent developments theory (Schwartz, 1992; Schwartz Bilsky, 1987, 1990) drawing on Maslow's (1955) distinction between ‘deficiency’ ‘growth’ needs, we elaborate...
Since 1987, a multitude of studies referring to the Schwartz (1992) structural model human values have been published. Although most support this conceptual approach, few were based on representative samples. The implementation biennial European Social Survey (ESS) in 2002, which included responses from 71 national samples 32 countries 21-item version Portrait Values Questionnaire, provided data for assessing values.This article presents analyses these using theory-based approach...
In this article, we introduce the Picture-Based Value Survey for Children (PBVS–C): a new assessment instrument that was developed within conceptual framework of Schwartz's (1994) theory universal human values. describe development PBVS–C with specific focus on children's cognitive-developmental background (Harter, 1999 Harter, S. 1999. The construction self: A developmental perspective, Edited by: Fischer, K. W. and Higgins, E. T. New York, NY: Guilford. [Google Scholar]; La Greca, 1990 A....
We broaden the developmental focus of theory universals in basic human values ( S chwartz, 1992, Advances Experimental Social Psychology ) by presenting supportive evidence on children's from six countries: G ermany, I taly, P oland, B ulgaria, U nited tates, and N ew Z ealand. 3,088 7–11‐year‐old children completed Picture‐Based Value Survey for Children PBVS ‐C, D öring et al ., 2010, J. Pers. Assess 92, 439). Grade 5 also Portrait Values Questionnaire PVQ , 2003, A proposal measuring...
In two separate studies with Israeli and German students, we examined whether 1) the usual intergroup biases predicted by social identity theory characterize relations between these groups, 2) perceived value similarity is related negatively to antagonism, as suggested belief congruence theory, 3) particular stereotypes are associated a dehumanization approach. Given historical context of Jews Germans, hypothesized that respondents show typical ingroup bias in motives toward but do not...
Research with adult subjects has provided evidence for the validity of Schwartz’ (1992) theory on structure values. However, information about children and adolescents is scarce. Using Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-29) to test applicability values this population, a sample 1555 German aged 10 17 was investigated. Value analyzed whole different age groups. Results broadly confirm theory. They do not show hypothesized correspondence between structural complexity, as operationalized by...
Person-organization fit (P-O fit) is often measured by the congruence of a person’s values and that he or she ascribes to organization. A popular instrument used in this context Organizational Culture Profile (OCP; O’Reilly, Chatman, & Caldwell, 1991). The OCP uses 54 items form eight factors exploratory factor analysis. We investigate extent which can be embedded into Schwartz’s Theory Universals Values (TUV) formulated terms circumplex two-dimensional plane. To address question, we...
The systematic relation between delinquency and the overall spectrum of individual values has not been a particular topic psychological research in past. To fill this gap, we refer to Schwartz's [(1992). Universals content structure values: Theoretical advances empirical tests 20 countries. Advances Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1–65] theory universals (TUV) re-interpret results Hermann's [(2003). Werte und Kriminalität. Wiesbaden: Springer] criminological on reflexive values, norm...
Contrary to those of adults and adolescents, children’s value structures preferences have rarely been investigated. This paper bridges this gap by building on Schwartz’s (1992 ) theory. We present two studies: one in which children from Germany, Portugal, Chile, aged 10 12 years, completed the Portrait Values Questionnaire ( Schwartz et al., 2001 ); Germany France, 7 Picture-Based Value Survey for Children Döring, Blauensteiner, Aryus, Drögekamp, & Bilsky, 2010 ). Theory-based...
The paper compares the theoretical implications of two popular scales for measurement personal values, Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ) Schwartz et al. (J Cross-Cult Psychol, 32:519–542, 2001) and IRVS Hermann (Werte und Kriminalität: Konzeption einer allgemeinen Kriminalitätstheorie [Values criminality: conception a general theory criminality], 2003; Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items Skalen, 2014). These come from psychology sociology, respectively. They were developed,...
Na literatura científica, existe somente concordância parcial sobre como definir e medir valores. Por isso, não se podem simplesmente comparar os resultados de investigação, e, por sua vez, leitores sabem se, até que ponto, tais ser generalizados. essa razão necessita-se uma abordagem teoricamente sólida empiricamente comprovada possa servir ponto referência para integrar pesquisa. Neste artigo, parte-se do pressuposto a teoria Schwartz (1992) o conteúdo estrutura valores pode desempenhar...
The relative importance of values is a central feature in Schwartz’s value theory. However, instruments used for validating his theory did not assess directly. Rather, were independently rated and scores then statistically centered, person-by-person. Whether these match those that result from explicitly comparing has been tested. We study this here using the Computerized Paired Comparison Values (CPCV). This instrument was applied to samples Germany, Brazil, Spain, Israel, together with...
Abstract Past research has failed to detect consistent relationships between criminal victimization and fear of crime. For women elderly people higher levels have been reported in spite lower risks when compared other subgroups. These findings are supposed be mainly artefacts, resulting from the violation re-search requirements: an adequate specification indicators, symmetry distinction actual as opposed fictitious victimization, definition non-victims, correction for restriction range...
Abstract The paper focuses on ratings of the perceived seriousness crimes and how they can be explained in a testable scaling model (SOCID) that shows commonalities differences among individuals. assumes are first represented each person’s psychological map. This map described as geometric space spanned by crimes’ attributes. When assessing crimes, person positions him-/herself this finding point whose distances to crime points express much he/she is rejects respective crimes. Using three...
In 2 experiments (N = 111 children), a suggestive technique for interviewing child witnesses called "inviting speculation" was examined. Children were presented with atypical actions common objects in clown show. One week later, the children asked to speculate (e.g., "What else could he have done knife?") between-subjects design on all or none of items (Experiment 1) and within-subjects part 2), thereby getting highly probable speculations "to cut"). After 3-week delay, experimenters found...
A Teoria das Facetas é um procedimento de pesquisa metateórico. Ela oferece marco referência formal que facilita o desenvolvimento teorias e estabelecimento hipóteses, utiliza métodos requerem mínimo restrições estatísticas inter-relaciona sistematicamente delineamento pesquisa, coleta dados análise estatística. Neste artigo esboçam-se os componentes básicos desta teoria, ilustra-se a aplicação da estrutura similaridades - método freqüentemente empregado no contexto esquematizam-se diversos...
O objetivo deste artigo, realizado sob uma perspectiva epistemológica funcionalista, foi verificar a relação existente entre valores pessoais e adaptação transcultural de expatriados. Embora diversos pesquisadores busquem relacionar características individuais dos expatriados com sua transcultural, desconhecem-se pesquisas anteriores que o tenham feito usando constructo humanos, caracteriza originalidade desta pesquisa. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo brasileiros, funcionários filial empresa...