A5102740060- Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Insect and Pesticide Research
- Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Hemiptera Insect Studies
- Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
- Insect behavior and control techniques
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
- Plant Parasitism and Resistance
- Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control
- Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
- Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
- Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Viral-associated cancers and disorders
- Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Viral Infections and Vectors
- Fire effects on ecosystems
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Virus-based gene therapy research
- Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
- Immune cells in cancer
- Plant and animal studies
- Ginger and Zingiberaceae research
- Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
2024-2025
Wuhan University
2024-2025
Beltsville Agricultural Research Center
1998-2024
Tsinghua University
2024
Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital
2024
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
2024
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2021-2023
Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2023
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University
2023
Henan University
2023
Abstract Ecological research requires large samples for statistical validity, typically hundreds or thousands of individuals, which are most efficiently gathered by mass‐collecting techniques. For the study interspecific interactions, molecular gut‐content analysis enables detection arthropod predation with minimal disruption community interactions. Field experiments have demonstrated that standard mass‐collection methods, such as sweep netting, vacuum sampling and foliage beating, sometimes...
Abstract Biallelic Parkin (PRKN) mutations cause autosomal recessive Parkinson’s disease (PD); however, the role of monoallelic PRKN as a risk factor for PD remains unclear. We investigated single heterozygous in three large independent case-control cohorts totalling 10 858 cases and 8328 controls. Overall, after exclusion biallelic carriers, were more common than controls conferring >1.5-fold increase [P-value (P) = 0.035], with meta-analysis (19 574 468 488 controls) confirming...
Oncolytic replicating adenoviruses are a promising new modality for the treatment of cancer. Despite assumed biologic advantage continued viral replication and spread from infected to uninfected cancer cells, early clinical trials demonstrate that efficacy current vectors is limited. In xenograft tumor models using immune-incompetent mice, wild-type adenovirus also rarely able eradicate established tumors. This suggests innate immune mechanisms may clear virus or barriers within prevent...
Abstract To gain more insights into the epidemiology of hantaviruses in Guizhou province, China, rodents were captured during period from 2001 to 2003. In addition, serum sample was collected one patient. Virus isolation attempted human and rodent samples. Four isolated successfully cell culture human, two A. agrarius , R. norvegicus . The nucleotide sequences for entire S M partial L segment determined these four isolates as well six viruses 1980s. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all...
Stroke is a common central nervous system disease in clinical practice. patients often have infectious complications, such as pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract gastrointestinal tract. Although it has been shown that translocation host gut microbiota to lungs immune dysfunction plays vital role development infection after ischemic stroke, occurrence mechanism pulmonary at different time points hemorrhagic cerebral remain unclear. In this study, changes intestinal barrier function...
Toxin complex a (Tca), high molecular weight insecticidal protein produced by the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens, has been found to be orally toxic both Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, and sweet whitefly, Bemisia tabaci biotype B. The 48 hour LC50 for Tca against neonate L. decemlineata was 2.7 ppm, growth of 2nd instar exposed 72 hours almost entirely inhibited at concentrations above 0.5 ppm. highly susceptible as well; newly emerged nymphs that were...
The kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria (F.) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae),is a newly invasive exotic insect found primarily on kudzu, but also soybean, in the southeastern United States. We used molecular gut-content analysis to document predation this pest by insects and spiders detect remains of crop-specific alternative prey predators' guts as markers predator migration between soybean adjacent cotton. M. was exclusively soybean. Eight native generalist predators over both crops screened positive...
Abstract Background Nitric oxide ( NO ) and mast cells MC s) are possibly involved in the development of irritable bowel syndrome IBS ), but details on their role interactions still remain undetermined. We aimed to investigate expression inducible synthase iNOS s colon with diarrhea ‐D), elucidated a potential differential regulation cytokines s. Methods Colonic mucosal biopsies 19 ‐D patients 16 healthy controls were collected. The tryptase was investigated by immunohistochemistry, Western...
Objective: This study aims to observe the influence of activity space factors on physical health by analyzing changes in fitness general public at beginning pandemic, and provide a reference for government revise national program. Methods: The was cross-sectional based sample (N=29562; age:20-69 years) residents Zhejiang from 2018 2020. Data were analyzed with SPSS (version 26.0). Result: Over past two years, residents' unqualified rate scores have been consistently declining. In 2020,...
The CD47/SIRPα axis conveys a 'don't eat me' signal, thereby thwarting the phagocytic clearance of tumor cells. Although blocking antibodies targeting CD47 have demonstrated promising anti-tumor effects in preclinical models, clinical trials involving human cancer patients not yielded ideal results. Exploring regulatory mechanisms is imperative for devising more efficacious combinational therapies. Here, we report that inhibiting USP2 prompts degradation and reshapes microenvironment (TME),...
The tiny parasitoid wasp, Encarsia formosa, has been used successfully to control greenhouse whiteflies (GHWFs) in greenhouses many countries throughout the world. Therefore, there considerable interest developing methods for artificially rearing this wasp. However, little information is available concerning regulation of its development including host-parasitoid interactions that are required complete life cycle. Here we confirm developmental rates differ significantly based upon host...
To gain further insight into the molecular epidemiology of Hantaan virus (HTNV) in Guizhou, China, rodents were captured this region 2004 and 2005. In addition, serum samples collected from four patients. Ten hantaviruses isolated successfully cell culture humans, two Apodemus agrarius , three Rattus norvegicus one nitidus . The nucleotide sequences for their small (S), medium (M) partial large (L) segments determined. Phylogenetic analysis S M segment revealed that all these isolates belong...
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the etiologic agent of infectious mononucleosis and root cause B-cell lymphoproliferative disease in individuals with a weakened immune system, as well principal cofactor nasopharyngeal carcinoma, various lymphomas, other cancers. The EBV major virion surface glycoprotein gp350 viewed best vaccine candidate to prevent healthy EBV-naive persons EBV-related cancers at-risk individuals. Previous epitope mapping revealed only one dominant neutralizing epitope, which...
Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are economic pests of cotton and soybean. This study was conducted to examine predation on stink by arthropod predators in adjoining soybean habitats. Gut-content analysis based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) used detect bug deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) collected from both crops over a 5 wk period. Nezara viridula (L.), Euschistus servus (Say), Chinavia hilaris quadrator Rolston were detected cotton. Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) Thyanta custator (F.)...
Colorado potato beetles have been reared successfully through 12 generations on artificial diets containing either 2.5% leaf powder or lettuce powder/0.75% powder. For all but one of the treatment groups, mean duration each four larval stages was between 0.8 and 1.5 days longer than durations exhibited by control that had fed leaves. Maximum weights prepupae, newly emerged adults day 5 – 9 were approximately 78, 80 82%, respectively, for comparable beetles. Mean percent mortality 1st instars...
The effects of 16 sugars (arabinose, cellobiose, fructose, galactose, gentiobiose, glucose, inositol, lactose, maltose, mannitol (a sugar alcohol), mannose, melibiose, ribose, sorbitol, trehalose, and xylose) on sweet potato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) survival were determined using in vitro bioassays. Of these sugars, arabinose, xylose strongly inhibitory to both nymphal adult survival. When 10% mannose was added the diet, 10.5%, 1.0%, 0% developed 2nd, 3rd,...
The effect of hostage, the instar Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) parasitized, on growth and development Encarsia formosa (Gahan) was studied. E. able to parasitize complete its life cycle no matter which B. (Strain B), [also identified as argentifolii (Bellows Perring)], provided for oviposition, but parasitoid significantly slower when 1st or 2nd rather than 3rd 4th instars were parasitized. Host age influenced day nymphs hatching from eggs first observed. Mean embryonic longer (5.4 days) 2nd,...
Abstract The developmental progress of silverleaf whitefly ( Bemisia argentifolii) 3rd instars and 4th instar/pharate adults was monitored using a tracking system that had been designed to identify synchronous individuals in another species whitefly, the greenhouse Trialeurodes vaporariorum . When reared on greenbean under conditions LD 16:8 temperature 26 ± 2°C, body depth instar SLWFs increased from approximately 0.04 mm (Stage 2) 0.175–0.2 7–8) 0.1 1) 0.25–0.30 4–5). durations adult were...
Acute Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in immunosuppressed transplant patients can give rise to a malignant B-cell proliferation known as post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). The EBV major virion surface glycoprotein (gp)350 is principal target of naturally occurring neutralizing antibodies and viewed the best prevent acute PTLD at-risk recipients. We have constructed humanized (hu) version murine anti-gp350 monoclonal antibody 72a1. hu72a1 IgG1 displayed no significant...
Using histological techniques, we have simultaneously examined the co-development of Aphelinid parasitoid Encarsia formosa and its host greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Previously determined that regardless whitefly instar parasitized, larvae would not molt to their final until reaches maximum dimensions. In unparasitized T. vaporariorum, this point in development corresponds initiation adult molt. part, study was conducted determine developmental state parasitized whiteflies...
Understanding the fundamental life cycle and reproductive behavior of a pest insect is essential for developing efficient control strategies; however, much this knowledge remains elusive multitude insects, including cotton seed bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis. Here, we report results our comprehensive study on bug’s cycle, mating behavior, adult lifespan, egg-to-adulthood development. Our findings showed that males females began as early three days after emerging (75%), frequency increased to...