A checklist of the wild mammals Syria including their current status and geographical distribution is provided. Data related to 110 mammalian species were collected following a comprehensive review available literature records, grey data, online observations combined with photographic evidence in situ surveys carried out between 2006 2023. The comprises seven orders, 36 families, 73 genera (subgenera), species, includes data on 15 globally threatened mammals. Overall, we report up-to-date...

Background: Medial temporal lobe (MTL) lesions are among the most common causes of drug-resistant epilepsy. Surgical management typically involves lesion excision, with or without amygdalohippocampectomy. An alternative approach includes selective hippocampal transection to disrupt epileptogenic circuit affecting memory circuit. Objective: To assess epilepsy control after medial lobectomy for epileptic patients. Methods: This is a prospective cohort interventional study consecutive series...

Diet choice by three‐spined sticklebacks was investigated under both laboratory and field conditions. In the laboratory, did not always choose more profitable of two prey items; instead, they apparently selected according to a set proximate decision rules based on visual cues provided prey. Studies diet in suggest that may use same select their food these complex conditions this lead them feed preferentially types general, zooplanktonic rather than benthic (which is less profitable), but...

Abstract This article describes a series of experiments carried out in both field and laboratory on the effects predators foraging threespined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). In experiment habitat use, predation risk did not cause fish to abandon their preference for vegetated habitat, but led them increase use lake bed. However, presence predator, still fed mainly zooplankton rather than benthos. diet choice, suppressed amount food eaten caused shift different prey species smaller...

Abstract In order to determine the proximate cues responsible for prey selection by sticklebacks, subjects were given a series of choices between pairs items differing in visual characteristics that differentiate natural species. When only one stimulus‐dimension was varied, sticklebacks showed significant preference for, decreasing each stimulus dimension, red and pale over dark colour, relatively fast slow movement, straight rectangular globular shape larger smaller size. contrast, way...

The possibility that efficiency of feeding on different prey in three‐spined sticklebacks ( Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) increases by experience such items was investigated experimentally comparing reared with only non‐moving (frozen brine shrimps) caught the wild from localities where a wide range species available. Fish without natural food scored less well than those various components foraging and so had reduced efficiency. However, naive fish improved after just few days prey. Such...

The extant study was carried out to discern the effect of different acidic pH on tissues fishes. experimental fish <em>Cyprinus carpio</em> were introduced into waters (pH 5.0; 5.8; 6.6 and control 7.2) for 21 days histopathological exploration,

Abstract Background Echinometra mathaei (family Echinometridae), is one of the sea urchins widely distributed on Egyptian coasts in Red Sea. This organism contains edible and non-edible parts. The present study was carried out to analyze identify metabolites parts (Aristotle's lantern viscera) using LC/MS. Also, cytotoxic activity Vero cell line antiviral against herpes simplex virus type 1 were evaluated MTT colorimetric assay. Results Chemical profiling crude extracts Aristotle's viscera...

A total of 560 various raw milk samples were collected from different dairy farms to examine the presence L.monocytogenes.These isolates further characterized by biochemical tests and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).L.monocytogenes was isolated in 72 (12.9%).Based on PCR, All examined L.monocytogenes positive for Listeriolysin O gene (hly A) P60 (iap).The findings this study show that consumption could be a potential risk human listeriosis.

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous units.It pleomorphic disorder with multifactorial pathogenesis, affects virtually all individuals at least once.PTX3 represent rapid biomarker for primary local activation innate immunity and inflammation.to assess serum level pentraxin 3 in patients acne vulgaris.This instance control examine might have been directed on 55 anguish from av (Group An) What's more 30 Obviously solid people matched period Furthermore sex as An...

Alopecia areata (AA) is a common disease with an incidence of 2-3% among the dermatoses and 0.1% in population at large.This disorder occurs both sexes, all ages, characterized by sudden appearance areas hair loss on scalp other bearing areas.Various factors, including immunologic endocrine abnormalities, genetic infections, psychological/ psychiatric disturbances, have been claimed to play role its etiopathogenesis.The aim this study investigate association between DEFB1 polymorphism AA...

Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent, and immune-mediated inflammatory disease that affects 2–3% of the world population. The present study aimed to evaluate serum folate level before after oral PUVA therapy in psoriatic patients. Patient methods: A total 40 patients without any other morbidities (age ranged from 19 63 years, including 20 males females), All recieved 8-methoxypsoralen at dose 0.6 mg/kg, followed 2 hours later by ultraviolet exposure (oral therapy), For each patient will be...

Atopic dermatitis (AD), otherwise called atopic eczema, will be those mossycup oak basic incessant backsliding incendiary skin ailment.Because of the flighty sickness course, its noticeable lesions, itching, scratching trailed Toward sleeplessness, behavioral and psychiatric issue.Advertisement may a enormous trouble to patients Also guardians.The point this fill in might have been assess serum level about YKL-40 clinched alongside with notice toward different ages What's more appraisal for...

Vitiligo is a secured pigmentary disarray of the skin and mucous layers that portrayed clinically by improvement particularly included white macules patches hair ,Neurokinin An accessible in excitatory neurons secretory cells hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal center .Additionally, both SubstanceP are neurokinin found neurosensory structure change wide extent red hot tissue fixing measures.The purpose work to evaluate Neurokinin A serum level vitiligo patients its relationship with individual...

The plasma level of two common cardiovascular disease markers, cardiac troponin I and C-reactive protein, in alopecia areata AGA affected subjects.We aimed to assesment patients with detect if there is arole as a biomarker for affection the (AGA) pathogenesis it's associations looking hidden problem.The study was conducted on 75 participants; 50 suffering from Androgenetic alopecia, addition 25 control normal healthy persons.Norwood Classification male Pattern Baldness Ludwig Female , ECG,...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common diseases with a high incidence and prevalence throughout world.The type rising at an alarming rate due to increase in life expectancy, obesity, physical inactivity adoption sedentary lifestyles.This study aimed investigate association APOA1 polymorphism (-75 G/A +83 C/T) dyslipidemias ,to assess Apolipoprotein A1 gene coronary artery disease diabetic patients also susceptability CAD among Egyptian T2DM.The subjects were enrolled as...

Acne vulgaris, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead cells and oil from the .It characterized by blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily possible scarring.The aim of present study to evaluate serum levels high mobility group box 1 protein [HMGB1] in patients Vulgaris.This was carried out on 60 suffering ACNE VULGARIS 20 apparently healthy individuals matched age sex as control group.Patients were recruited outpatient clinic Dermatology...

Unsaturated fat restricting proteins (FABP) are a gathering of cytosolic lipid transporters which facilitate incendiary and metabolic pathways in cells.The point this momentum study was to gauge serum levels FABP4 patients with skin break out vulgaris survey connection between's its level seriousness the malady.This investigation included 50 mellow (17 patients), moderate patients) extreme (16 as indicated by Global Acne Grading System All contemplated were exposed history taking,...

Verruca (Warts) are a typical dermatologic sickness brought about by human papillomavirus (HPV).Verruca commonly little, harsh, hard papules and skin shaded or slight tanned.Patients with viral moles recorded more serious negative effect on life quality than patients different dermatoses, similar to break out vulgaris.In this examination, it was planned explore of verrucae patients' personal satisfaction utilizing Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI).This current investigation included 30...

Constant urticaria (CU) is an upsetting unfavorably susceptible state of the skin.The urticarial injuries are available persistently or irregularly for at any rate a month and half.The sores edematous pruritic pink wheals variable size shape, with without going angioedema.It has high effect on rest daytime exercises including work, potentially inadequate reactions to standard treatment.Notwithstanding illness seriousness, unconventionality CU its course significant reason worry...