Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a microvascular complication of diabetes, is the leading cause vision loss among working-aged adults. However, due to low compliance rate DR screening and expensive medical devices for ophthalmic exams, many patients did not seek proper attention until develops irreversible stages (i.e., loss). Fortunately, widely available electronic health record (EHR) databases provide an unprecedented opportunity develop cost-effective machine-learning tools detection. This...

Task weighting, which assigns weights on the including tasks during training, significantly matters performance of Multi-task Learning (MTL); thus, recently, there has been an explosive interest in it. However, existing task weighting methods assign only based training loss, while ignoring gap between loss and generalization loss. It degenerates MTL's performance. To address this issue, present paper proposes a novel algorithm, automatically via learning-to-learn paradigm, referred to as...

ABSTRACT Combined cardiopulmonary ultrasound (CCPUS) can be applied to bedside differential diagnosis of acute dyspnea. Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis is usually a chronic lung disease. However, some special diseases cause pulmonary with rapid progression. This study included patient unexplained We excluded cardiogenic edema (CPE) by CCPUS and refused hemodialysis. The characteristics the were similar fibrosis. Finally, was diagnosed antiglomerular basement membrane (anti‐GBM) disease...

This paper proposes a voltage source converter (VSC) -based AC-DC hybrid distribution system (HDS) resilient model to mitigate power outages caused by wildfires.Before wildfire happens, the public-safety shutoff (PSPS) strategy is applied actively cut some vulnerable lines which may easily cause wildfires, and reinforce that are connected critical loads.To load shedding active line disconnection in PSPS strategy, network reconfiguration before occurrence.During restoration period, repair...

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes and leading cause vision loss blindness. Screening early detection DR critical but current screening methods rely on eye care experts expensive medical equipment, which are not available in medically underserved communities. The non-image-based, machine-learning approach this study aims to detect the stage using demographics, comorbidities, routine lab results data, widely for diabetic patients. We develop different...

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success using in-context learning (ICL) in the language domain. However, leveraging ICL capabilities within LLMs to directly predict robot actions remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we introduce RoboPrompt, a framework that enables off-the-shelf text-only through without training. Our approach first heuristically identifies keyframes capture important moments from an episode. Next, extract end-effector these as well...

Cardiac disease is the leading cause of death in US. Accurate heart detection critical importance for timely medical treatment to save patients' lives. Routine use electrocardiogram (ECG) most common method physicians assess electrical activities and detect possible abnormal cardiac conditions. Fully utilizing ECG data reliable depends on developing effective analytical models. In this paper, we propose a two-level hierarchical deep learning framework with Generative Adversarial Network...

Abstract Rationale: Fluid resuscitation manages shock effectively. However, is not always caused by hypovolemia; various types of have variable volumetric reactivity. Combined echocardiography and lung ultrasound (LUS) a new technique for assessing volume status pulmonary edema in these patients. We report case unexplained acute circulatory failure kidney injury (AKI) aggravated active fluid resuscitation. used the critical consultation ultrasonic examination (CCUE) protocol evaluation,...

<p>Diabetic retinopathy (DR), caused by damage to the blood vessels in tissue of retina, is a microvascular complication diabetes. DR leading cause vision loss among working-aged adults. However, due low compliance rate screening and expensive medical devices for ophthalmic exams, many patients did not seek proper attention until develops irreversible stages (i.e., loss). Fortunately, widely available electronic health record (EHR) databases provide an unprecedented opportunity develop...

<p>Diabetic retinopathy (DR), caused by damage to the blood vessels in tissue of retina, is a microvascular complication diabetes. DR leading cause vision loss among working-aged adults. However, due low compliance rate screening and expensive medical devices for ophthalmic exams, many patients did not seek proper attention until develops irreversible stages (i.e., loss). Fortunately, widely available electronic health record (EHR) databases provide an unprecedented opportunity develop...