Spontaneous multiple small bowel perforation refers to the complete transmural disruption of intestinal wall and is often associated with conditions such as inflammatory disease, infectious enteritis, drugs or autoimmune diseases, it affects all age groups. perforations due ischemic enteritis a rare clinical entity. A 75-year-old man was admitted our hospital acute abdominal pain, vomiting, low-grade fever, bloody diarrhea, distension. He had no history trauma, comorbidities, medications....

Introduction: Trauma is a huge problem seen in developed countries as well developing countries. Head injury major factor responsible for mortality young populations. Up to 6% of all head injuries and 11% severe traumas might result depressed skull fracture (DSF), catastrophic injury. The aim this study was determine the prevalence dural tear identify its predictors. Method: A retrospective review medical records patients operated on DSFs at University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from...

Introduction and importance: Paraneoplastic pemphigus is an uncommon autoimmune mucocutaneous disease characterized by severe stomatitis, polymorphous skin eruptions, the presence of underlying neoplasms. Unique histopathological features include suprabasal acantholysis clefts with scattered necrotic keratinocytes. Case presentation: A 27-year-old female patient presented a three-month history painless swelling, approximately size pea, on left lateral aspect her neck axillary area. This...

Duodenal GISTs are rare and challenging tumors. Acute life-threatening upper GI bleeding is a possible presentation of duodenal GISTs. Surgery the standard treatment for localized Imatinib an effective adjuvant therapy

Clavicular osteomyelitis, unlike the metaphysis of long bones, is a rare condition that poses challenge for orthopedic surgeons in terms diagnosis. The unique location clavicle makes it crucial to diagnose and effectively manage these non-traumatic clavicular lesions promptly. Localized pain swelling are common symptoms experienced by patients with osteomyelitis. A 9-year-old boy presented left area 6 months. There was no fever or history trauma. Physical examination revealed tender, 2 cm 3...

Breast tuberculosis is a rare clinical condition that has the potential to imitate breast cancer or pyogenic abscess. It crucial consider this in patients who have resistant abscesses persistent sinuses, particularly high-risk groups locations. The main treatment for antitubercular treatment.

Appendiceal duplication is exceedingly rare, with a prevalence of 0.004% to 0.009% in appendectomy specimens. duplications can occur alone or conjunction cecal duplication. The persistence the temporary embryologic second appendix hypothesized cause appendiceal duplications. We present case 26-year-old Ethiopian female patient who had been experiencing abdominal pain right lower quadrant for 1 week. She developed anorexia, loss appetite, and low-grade fever as result this. reported direct...

Any cranial, peripheral, or autonomic nerve in the body can give rise to a benign, slowly growing encapsulated sheath tumor known as schwannoma. The majority of parapharyngeal extracranial schwannomas, which typically have vagal origins, are located there. When they first appear, most swannomas asymptomatic. Vague symptoms may be present some people.

Hydrocele, an abnormal fluid collection between parietal and visceral layers of the tunica vaginalis, is commonest cause scrotal swelling, it affects all age groups. Calcification hydrocele sac/wall a rare clinical entity. The etiology calcification sac not clear, but most literature proposes that secondary to chronic irritation. Trauma infectious diseases including Schistosoma haematobium, filariasis, tuberculosis can also sac.A 74-year-old Ethiopian male patient presented with left side...

Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma is an uncommon tumor with a devastating prognosis and very high mortality rate, particularly in metastatic forms, it primarily affects young people mainly the 2nd to 4th decades of life. It can affect different parts body, without particular clinical presentation which delays diagnosis.12-year-old male patient presented swelling over left proximal thigh 7 months duration associated pain limping. On physical examination, he had about 20 × 15 cm firm, tender,...

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease, is caused by blood flukes from the schistosoma genus. Neuroschistosomiasis most severe form of schistosomiasis, which occurs when host's brain and spinal cord react to deposition eggs, leading neurological symptoms. causes various signs symptoms, such as myelopathy, radiculopathy, elevated intracranial pressure.

Abstract Introduction Non-pancreatic pseudocysts are rare lesions that typically form from the omentum and mesentery. These cysts have a thick fibrotic wall made up of fibrous tissue may show signs calcifications inflammatory changes. The fluid inside them can vary, ranging hemorrhage pus to serous or sometimes chylous content. In most cases, these appear as result trauma, surgery, infection. Case presentation A 35-year-old male patient Ethiopia presented with swelling in his lower abdomen...

Abstract Background Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the second most common infectious cause of death in adults worldwide. The ability this organism to efficiently establish latent infection has enabled it spread nearly one-third individuals Approximately 8 million new cases active disease occur each year, leading about 1.7 deaths. incidence magnified by concurrent epidemic human immunodeficiency virus infection. A total 1.3 people died from 2022. In 2022, an estimated 10.6 fell ill with...

Struma ovarii is an infrequent type of teratoma arising from the ovary accounting for only 2% all ovarian teratomas. These tumors have a benign biology with rare malignant transformation in about 3% cases. The most common that arises struma papillary thyroid carcinoma. neoplasms act same way as those gland, but due to rarity their occurrence there still debate over therapeutic options. We present case 41-year-old Ethiopian Para IX woman presented abdominal swelling four years, accompanied by...