Route Designer, version 1.0, is a new retrosynthetic analysis package that generates complete synthetic routes for target molecules starting from readily available materials. Rules describing transformations are automatically generated reaction databases, which ensure the rules can be easily updated to reflect latest literature. These used carry out an exhaustive of molecule, in heuristics mitigate combinatorial explosion. Proposed prioritized by empirical rating algorithm present diverse...

This paper describes a new bottom-up method for document layout analysis. The algorithm was implemented in the CLIDE (Chemical Literature Data Extraction) system, but described here is suitable broader range of documents. It based on Kruskal's and uses special distance-metric between components to construct physical page structure. has all major advantages systems: independence from different text spacing block alignments. algorithms computational complexity reduced linear by using...

Abstract The discipline of retrosynthetic analysis is now just over 40 years old. From the earliest day, attempts were made to incorporate this approach into computer programs test extent in which chemical perception and synthetic thinking could be formalized. Despite pioneering research efforts, computer‐aided failed achieve widespread routine use by chemists, can attributed part difficulty building required high‐quality transform databases for credible analyses. However, with advent past...

The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and mycoplasmacidal (MMCs) of danofloxacin, florfenicol, oxytetracycline, spectinomycin tilmicosin against 62 recent British field isolates Mycoplasma bovis were determined in vitro by a broth microdilution method. most susceptible to danofloxacin with MIC 90 MMC values 0.5 μg/ml 1.0 μg/ml, respectively. They less florfenicol 16 32 μg/ml. Oxytetracycline had only limited effect the majority tested 50 s 4 respectively 64 more than 128 Nearly 20 per...

With the rapid technological advances of recent years, practical instances metaverse have become more immersive and engaging than ever before. In their most frequent forms, 3D virtual worlds are enabled by reality headsets. This means that user is completely disconnected from its real environment fully immersed in such a world. The quality experience other headset-based technologies now definitely hot research topic, findings relevant scientific efforts continuously emerging. However, as...

The digitization and general industrial development of Montenegro is a great challenge for engineering science due to its special characteristics. As the accession European Union has been an ongoing agenda over decade now, country expected by 2025, adapting interconnectivity smart automation Industry 4.0 plays essential role in reducing current gap between EU member states. In this paper, we investigate present potential future efforts fields Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems...

With the upcoming emergence of IEEE P3333.1.4 standard, first ever standardization document on subjective quality assessment light field visualization, we are approaching a major milestone Quality Experience (QoE). The research efforts leading up to this point have answered fundamental questions regarding perceptual thresholds and personal preference, best practices methodologies been formed. However, in order introduce successful efficient systems services, beyond preference must be...

Light field visualization is an emerging 3D technology that does not rely on viewing devices, such as special glasses.Without the need for additional multiple users may simultaneously enjoy glasses-free experience from a virtually infinite number of positions, motion parallax continuous and smooth.Although this immensely valuable property light displays enable great deal freedom, proper perception visualized content still depends position observer.Position in context determines distance...

Minimum inhibitory concentrations (Mic) and minimum mycoplasmacidal (MMc) of the antimicrobials danofloxacin, florfenicol, oxytetracycline, spedinomycin tilmicosin were determined in vitro for 20 isolates Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies small colony type (Mmmsc), causative agent contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP). The majority strains most susceptible to tilmicosin, followed by florfenicol spectinomycin with Mic0values 0‐015, 0‐25, O‐5, 1 8 pg/ml, MMC50 values 0‐06, 0‐5, 8, 16...

At the time of writing this paper, light field visualization has entered professional environments in industry and also become commercially available. It is not yet present on consumer market, however, its widespread emergence expected following decade, with affordable end user devices a vast variety applications contents. The successful integration technology into people's everyday lives essentially depends quality, which achieved through excellence terms key performance indicators display...

Among novel capture and visualization technologies, light field has made significant progress in the current decade, bringing closer its emergence everyday use cases. Unlike many other forms of 3D displays devices, does not depend on any viewing equipment. Regarding potential cases, is applicable to both cinematic interactive contents. Such contents often rely camera animation, which a frequent tool for creation presentation 2D However, while common animation rather straightforward, certain...

Light field displays offer glasses-free 3D visualization, as observers do not need any viewing device to see the content in 3D. The angular resolution of such only determines achievable smoothness parallax effect, but also shapes valid area light visualization; higher resolutions support greater distances. Therefore, binocular disparity a display with given lessens, fades away distance increases, and once true visualization slowly becomes perceptually equivalent common 2D projection....

At the time of this paper, high dynamic range (HDR) visualization has already emerged in both industry and commercial sector, with HDR displays present on consumer market technology marching towards goal becoming de facto format multimedia. is thus often looked at praised as next logical step evolution audiovisual entertainment. However, there no such thing a single, universal standard, competing projects future even more diversity specifications, display capabilities content...

The past decades have shown a steady rise in the pixel resolution of digital visualization technologies. New TVs and computer displays available on consumer market are commonly UHD/4K, 8K recently started appearing commercial world. added value such higher is not only indicated by purported level visual performance, but also labels that emphasize devices' properties, especially resolution. However, genuinely perceived difference between two resolutions, as HD UHD, may same effect user...

Light field visualization technology offers a glasses-free 3D experience that may be enjoyed by multiple observers simultaneously. The overall visual depends on multitude of factors, among which is light ray density. In case horizontal-only parallax displays, it defines the smoothness horizontal motion parallax, crucial to quality. However, perceived density naturally viewing distance; farther observer is, fewer rays address two pupils, with respect single point screen. Research this topic...

Light field displays enable glasses-free 3D visualization without major constraints regarding the number of simultaneous viewers. There are numerous potential future use case contexts for such devices. Industrial include prototype review and other types modeling cases, where visualized content may vary a lot in terms complexity dimensions. However, perception models with higher structural fidelity be severely affected by ray density visualization. Furthermore, as is always sharpest plane...

In this work, we propose a supervised no-reference (NR) Image Quality Assessment (IQA) model for the objective evaluation of perceptual quality 3D virtual reality (VR) images. To achieve such practical algorithm, first study scene statistics saliency maps individual left and right views VR images, empirically these with Univariate Generalized Gaussian Distribution (UGGD). We compute UGGD parameters at multi-scale multi-orient steerable subband decomposition, introduce features as distortion...