Mélanie Duc

ORCID: 0000-0001-5468-2594
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Bird parasitology and diseases
  • Vector-borne infectious diseases
  • Viral Infections and Vectors
  • Study of Mite Species
  • Microbial infections and disease research
  • Malaria Research and Control
  • Avian ecology and behavior
  • Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
  • Coccidia and coccidiosis research
  • Mosquito-borne diseases and control
  • Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
  • Hepatitis B Virus Studies
  • Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
  • Animal Behavior and Reproduction
  • Nematode management and characterization studies
  • Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
  • Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment
  • Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
  • Animal Virus Infections Studies
  • Plant Virus Research Studies
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
  • Asthma and respiratory diseases
  • Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies

Nature Research Centre
2020-2025

Lund University
2020-2022

Novartis (Switzerland)
2021

University Hospital of Lausanne
2011

University of Lausanne
2011

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10.1017/s0031182024001641 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Parasitology 2025-01-21

Haemoproteus parasites are the most diverse among Haemosporida. However, their natural vectors (Culicoides) still poorly investigated and were identified for only a few parasite species lineages. The application of an integrative approach (insect dissection, microscopic analysis, molecular-based methods) is necessary in these studies, which have been carried out by research groups, mainly Europe. aim this study was (i) to determine Culicoides that naturally infected parasites, can support...

10.3390/insects15030157 article EN cc-by Insects 2024-02-26

Haemoproteus blood parasites of birds are thought to be relatively benign. Recent findings show that infections may develop in the brain birds, possibly distorting their orientation sense. Misdirected migration lead migrants outside range where they recognized as vagrants and can transmit novel hosts.

10.1016/j.pt.2024.02.008 article EN cc-by Trends in Parasitology 2024-03-04

Leucocytozoon species are cosmopolitan and prevalent avian parasites, with some infections being lethal, mainly due to the exo-erythrocytic development of parasite in bird tissues. The patterns spp. wild birds remain poorly studied. This study investigated tissue stages tits (Paridae). Great ( Parus major ), Blue Cyanistes caeruleus Coal Periparus ater ) were screened for using an integrative approach that consisted microscopic analysis thin blood smears, histological techniques, chromogenic...

10.1051/parasite/2025007 article EN cc-by Parasite 2025-01-01

Viruses are diverse biological entities found virtually in all environments on Earth. Their association with parasitic protozoans was shown the late 1980's, followed by evidence that these viruses can influence treatment of infections as well parasite virulence. Recently, Matryoshka RNA (MaRNAV) were discovered Plasmodium vivax infected patients Malaysia, species closely related avian haemosporidian genera Leucocytozoon and Haemoproteus Oceania North America. However, they have not been...

10.1371/journal.pone.0319395 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2025-03-04

Avian haemosporidians are widespread parasites categorized into four families of the order Haemosporida (Apicomplexa). Species subgenus Parahaemoproteus (genus Haemoproteus) belong to Haemoproteidae and transmitted by Culicoides biting midges. Reports death due tissue damage during haemoproteosis in non-adapted birds have raised concerns about these pathogens, especially as their exo-erythrocytic development is known for only a few Haemoproteus spp. More research needed better understand...

10.1016/j.ijpara.2023.02.009 article EN cc-by International Journal for Parasitology 2023-05-30

Cervical cancer is a public health concern as it represents the second cause of death in women worldwide. High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV) are etiologic agents, and HPV E6 and/or E7 oncogene-specific therapeutic vaccines under development to treat HPV-related lesions women. Whether use mucosal routes immunization may be preferable for inducing cell-mediated immune responses able eradicate genital tumors still debated because uniqueness female mucosa (GM) limited experimentation. Here,...

10.1002/ijc.25973 article EN International Journal of Cancer 2011-02-03

Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) parasites are transmitted by Culicoides biting midges. However, the natural vectors of only six almost 180 recognized species have been identified. The aim this study was to investigate wild midges naturally infected with and understand interaction network between in Europe. were collected UV light traps from different sites Lithuania. Parous females morphologically identified based on their wings heads. PCR-based methods used detect DNA, salivary gland...

10.3390/d14110957 article EN cc-by Diversity 2022-11-08

parasites (Apicomplexa, Haemosporida) are widespread pathogens of birds, with a rich genetic (about 1900 lineages) and morphospecies (178 species) diversity. Nonetheless, their life cycles poorly understood. The exo-erythrocytic stages three

10.3390/pathogens12070898 article EN cc-by Pathogens 2023-06-30

Species of Haemoproteus (Haemoproteidae, Haemosporida) are common bird pathogens. Recent molecular studies combined with histopathology research have reported development megalomeronts these parasites in various organs, sometimes resulting the death avian host. Five Common starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) were found naturally infected pastoris lineage hLAMPUR01. The parasite was identified using microscopic examination blood films and DNA sequences. Infected organs investigated histologically...

10.3390/ani11102824 article EN cc-by Animals 2021-09-27

Haemoproteus species are widespread avian blood parasites belonging to Haemoproteidae (Haemosporida). Blood stages of these pathogens have been relatively well-investigated, though exo-erythrocytic (tissue) remain unidentified for the majority species. However, recent histopathological studies show that haemoproteins markedly affect bird organs during tissue merogony. This study investigated development (Parahaemoproteus) attenuatus (lineage hROBIN1), common parasite flycatchers...

10.3390/ani11113273 article EN cc-by Animals 2021-11-16

Investigations of host feeding behaviour in haematophagous insects are critical to assess transmission routes vector-borne diseases. Understanding if a certain species has ornithophilic or mammalophilic can facilitate future studies focused on pathogens and from species. Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) vectors several pathogens, which include arboviruses, bacteria parasites considerable diversity vertebrate hosts. However, most the habits target that could transmit Bluetongue...

10.1111/mve.12752 article EN Medical and Veterinary Entomology 2024-08-16

Leucocytozoon parasites remain poorly investigated in comparison to other haemosporidians. The host cell inhabited by their blood stages (gametocytes) remains insufficiently known. This study aimed determine the cells gametocytes different species of Passeriformes and test if this feature has a phylogenetic importance. We microscopically analyzed films stained with Giemsa from six bird individuals used PCR-based methods for parasite lineage identification. DNA sequences obtained were applied...

10.3390/pathogens12050712 article EN cc-by Pathogens 2023-05-13

Malaria is a health problem not only in human and veterinary medicine, but also wildlife. Several theoretical studies have suggested that avian malaria transmission might be increasing Europe. However, there are few direct empirical observations. Research on the distribution of haemosporidian parasites was initiated around Curonian Lagoon, Europe 1976 continues since. This has provided an opportunity to compare prevalence diversity (genus Plasmodium) related haemosporidians (genera...

10.1186/s12936-022-04116-7 article EN cc-by Malaria Journal 2022-03-24

Abstract Background Sequencing parasite genomes in the presence of host DNA is challenging. Sequence capture can overcome this problem by using RNA probes that hybridize with and then are removed from solution, thus isolating for efficient sequencing. Methods Here we describe a set sequence designed to target 1035 genes (c. 2.5 Mbp) globally distributed avian haemosporidian parasite, Plasmodium relictum . Previous studies haemosporidians genus Haemoproteus have shown sequencing success...

10.1186/s13071-022-05373-w article EN cc-by Parasites & Vectors 2022-07-29

The Wildlife Malaria Network (WIMANET) is a groundbreaking multinational collaboration focused on studying vector-borne haemosporidian parasites in wildlife. Unlike human malaria, wildlife malaria found all continents except Antarctica, with being transmitted by range of vectors. complexity and diversity these makes it necessary to have an interdisciplinary approach understand mitigate their impacts. Established 2023 within the framework COST-Action (European Cooperation Science Technology),...

10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100989 article EN cc-by International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife 2024-09-13

Abstract Background Although avian Plasmodium species are widespread and common across the globe, limited data exist on how genetically variable their populations are. Here, hypothesis that blood parasite relictum exhibits very low genetic diversity in its Western Palearctic transmission area (from Morocco to Sweden north Transcaucasia east) was tested. Methods The of investigated by sequencing a portion (block 14) fast-evolving merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) gene 75 different P....

10.1186/s12936-021-03799-8 article EN cc-by Malaria Journal 2021-06-12
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