R Makaju

ORCID: 0000-0001-5492-9024
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About
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Research Areas
  • Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
  • Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
  • Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
  • Tumors and Oncological Cases
  • Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
  • Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies
  • Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
  • Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
  • Urologic and reproductive health conditions
  • Endometriosis Research and Treatment
  • Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
  • Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts
  • Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Soft tissue tumors and treatment
  • Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
  • Head and Neck Anomalies
  • Head and Neck Cancer Studies
  • Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
  • Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Studies
  • Gynecological conditions and treatments
  • Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
  • Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
  • Uterine Myomas and Treatments

Kathmandu University
2014-2024

Dhulikhel Hospital
1970-2024

Patan Academy of Health Sciences
2018

Problem based learning, originally introduced in the Medical School at Mc- Master University Canada late 1960s, and is now being used as a learning method many medical schools United Kingdom worldwide. have been adapted colleges of Nepal be either mainstay an entire curriculum or for delivery individual courses. Institution Medicine, Tribhuvan 1980, BP Koirala Institute Health Sciences Dharan 1999, KUSMS with great support faculties from Harvard 2001, Patan Academy (PAHS), lately all...

10.3126/kumj.v10i4.11002 article EN Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2014-09-04

Background Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with it’s minimally invasiveness has been a well accepted procedure in the initial diagnosis of various swellings. With time and experience high sensitivity specificity FNAC over conventional open biopsy lead to wide acceptance this procedure.Objective To evaluate utility as first-line diagnostic tool palpable head neck masses correlate histologic results for evaluating accuracy.Methods A hospital based prospective, comparative study was...

10.3126/kumj.v11i4.12525 article EN Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2015-09-23

Tuberculosis is one of the foremost public health problems causing an enormous burden suffering and deaths. Chemotherapy basic approach to clinical tuberculosis control. 1Essential anti-tuberculosis drugs are Isoniazide (INH), Rifampicin (RMP), Pyrazinamide (PZA), Ethambutol (E) Streptomycin (S). Department Pharmacy, KU, KUTH, Dhulikhel conducted this study in collaboration with German-Nepal Project (GENETUP) Korea-Thimi Friendship Hospital during March 2005 July 2005. Total 70 newly...

10.3126/kuset.v1i1.64289 article EN Kathmandu University Journal of Science Engineering and Technology 2005-09-30

Background Urinary bladder carcinoma is common urological malignancy. Although epidemiological evidence favors role of occupational exposure to chemical carcinogen as the aetiological factor carcinoma, many cases arise with no obvious carcinogen. Tobacco and cigarette smoking in both rural urban areas Nepal.Objective The objective this study was determine impact age urinary related clinicopathological correlations.Method A total 56 (44 males 12 females) cancer treated at Dhulikhel Hospital,...

10.3126/kumj.v11i4.12524 article EN Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2015-09-23

Background: Appendicitis is important as it a common surgical emergency. There no medical treatment for it, timely surgery mandatory to prevent morbidity and mortality. Objectives: The objective of this study was analyse the pathologic findings, demographics, and, look existence so called aetiopathogenetic factors in context current prevailing beliefs regarding acute appendicitis, most reason emergency abdominal surgery. Materials methods: This retrospective study. It carried out at...

10.3126/kumj.v8i2.3564 article EN Kathmandu University Medical Journal 1970-01-01

Background Abnormal uterine bleeding is considered as one of the most common problems among women. The therapy incomplete without knowing underlying pathology.Objectives To determine types and frequency endometrial pathologies in patients presenting with abnormal at Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu university Hospital.Methods This retrospective study total 100 cases were included over a period year Uterine bleeding.Results Out bleeding, 61% due to non-organic cause commonest histopathological...

10.3126/kumj.v12i4.13734 article EN Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2015-10-19

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology is regarded as a gold standard investigation in diagnosis of thyroid swellings. This study was carried out to evaluate the role fine diagnostic tool swelling and correlate cytological findings with histopathology. Materials Methods: A total 90 patients lesions submitted for at Dhulikhel hospital Kathmandu Univeristy over four year period (May 2004 May 2008) were studied. Results: Majority cases non neoplastic (77 cases, 85.55 %), whereas 13 (14.45...

10.3126/jpn.v2i3.6018 article EN Journal of Pathology of Nepal 1970-01-01

Background Stomach is a common site for wide variety of lesions. The visualisation the with biopsy leads to early detection pathologic process and appropriate therapy.Objectives objective this study correlate histopathological pattern endoscopic biopsies distribution gastric lesions according age sex.Method retrospective was carried out among 50 cases assessment, received at Department Pathology, Dhulikhel Hospital- Kathmandu University Hospital.Result Out majority were male gender male:...

10.3126/kumj.v13i3.16808 article EN Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2017-02-26

Introduction: Gastrointestinal polyps are commonly encountered in the colorectal region. They can be non-neoplastic or neoplastic. Neoplastic include adenomas which clinically important because of their premalignant nature. The study was carried out to analyze histomorphological spectrum polyps; our institution with special emphasis on adenomatous polyps.Material and methods: This is a retrospective done from January 2015 December 2019 Department Pathology, Dhulikhel Hospital - Kathmandu...

10.3126/nmj.v4i1.37707 article EN cc-by Nepalese Medical Journal 2021-06-30

Background Spontaneous abortion refers to a pregnancy that ends spontaneously before the fetus has reached viable gestational age or expulsion extraction of an embryo weighing 500 g less from its mother. The Maternal Mortality Morbidity Survey Nepal 2008/09 reported 7% maternal deaths in were due complications related abortion.Objective main objective this study was examine histopathological changes chorionic villi and endometrial decidual tissue products conception obtained women with...

10.3126/kumj.v13i4.16837 article EN Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2017-02-26

Background Helicobacter pylori is one of the most prevalent infectious disease worldwide. The treatment regimens involve mainly two therapies: Standard Triple drug therapy and Sequential therapy. Several studies have shown that sequential has higher eradication rates H. than standard triple since proper study on still lacking in Nepal, this attempted to compare efficacy Drug Therapy gastritis with respect 
 Objective To investigate Antigen Stool test. Method This was prospective...

10.3126/kumj.v18i1.33367 article EN Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2020-01-06

Background
 Nephrectomy is a common and standard surgical practice in urology. It has pivotal role diagnosis, treatment prognosis of disease. indicated patients with irreversible kidney damage following chronic infection, trauma, obstruction malformation as well renal malignancy. The objective this study was to analyze the histomorphological spectrum various lesions nephrectomy specimens special emphasis on grading staging carcinoma.
 Methods
 This retrospective done from...

10.3126/jcmsn.v17i2.36322 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 2021-06-30

Background & Objectives: Pregnancy-related death and morbidity rates are significantly impacted by the prenatal care provided to expectant mothers. Low birth weight (LBW) is single most important factor among several causes of perinatal mortality; consequently, placentas from all LBW babies (LBWB) should be routinely investigated determine likely reason. The purpose this study was evaluate pathological alterations in placenta associated with LBWB. Materials Methods: This a...

10.3126/jmcjms.v12i03.73967 article EN Deleted Journal 2024-12-31

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Abnormal uterine bleeding is the cause of concern, inconvenience and discomfort to many ladies, this affects millions women in both developed developing world. Until recent times, dilatation curettage was usual method evaluation .This detects less than 50% cases, but hysteroscopy a better diagnostic modality prompt treatment can be provided same setting.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong>...

10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20171998 article EN International Journal of Scientific Reports 2017-04-29

Dermatofibrosarcoma (DFSP) of breast is a rare tumour that usually affects young and middle aged adults.Its occurrence in the phenomenon male even rarer.We describe case 48-year-old with nodular swelling on left breast.

10.15406/icpjl.2018.06.00177 article EN International Clinical Pathology Journal 2018-07-18
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