J. Černý

ORCID: 0000-0001-5537-5713
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Research Areas
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
  • Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
  • Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica
  • Phosphorus and nutrient management
  • Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics
  • Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
  • Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management
  • Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Agricultural Science and Fertilization
  • Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
  • Heavy metals in environment
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
  • Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
  • Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
  • Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
  • X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Astronomical and nuclear sciences

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
2016-2025

Charles University
2015

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1980-2009

University of California, Berkeley
1971-2009

Ministry of Agriculture
2008

Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1996

GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
1987

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
1975-1977

European Organization for Nuclear Research
1977

Stony Brook University
1975

The long-range particles emitted during the spontaneous fission of $^{252}\mathrm{Cf}$ have been investigated, confirming emission $^{1}\mathrm{H}$, $^{2}\mathrm{H}$, $^{3}\mathrm{H}$, $^{3}\mathrm{He}$, $^{4}\mathrm{He}$, and $^{6}\mathrm{He}$. In addition it was found that $^{8}\mathrm{He}$, $^{6}\mathrm{Li}$, $^{7}\mathrm{Li}$, $^{8}\mathrm{Li}$, $^{9}\mathrm{Li}$, $^{9}\mathrm{Be}$, $^{10}\mathrm{Be}$, probably other isotopes Be are also emitted. A detailed search for heavy-helium...

10.1103/physrev.154.1193 article EN Physical Review 1967-02-20

The quality of soil organic matter plays a central role in structure, carbon sequestration and pollutant immobilization. effect 16–23 years fertilization on the was studied field experiments at ten experimental sites Central Europe. Soil samples were collected 2016 after barley harvest. Six crops rotated: pea–canola–winter wheat–spring barley–beet/potato–spring barley. treatments studied: unfertilized control, mineral (NPK), farmyard manure, manure + NPK, straw incorporation, incorporation...

10.3390/agronomy13010175 article EN cc-by Agronomy 2023-01-05

In long-term stationary experiments under different soil-climatic conditions, an influence of mineral and organic fertilization on yield winter wheat, spring barley potato tubers was evaluated. Statistically significantly lowest grain yields wheat (4.00 t/ha) (2.81 were obtained in non-fertilized plots at all experimental sites. the case potatoes, dry matter (5.71 recorded control plot, but result not statistically significant. The manure-fertilized plot gave average higher by 30%, 22%....

10.17221/200/2009-pse article EN cc-by-nc Plant Soil and Environment 2010-01-31

The history of electron spin is summarized. Topics include the discovery spin, birth quantum electrodynamics, invention magnetic resonance, renormalization, anomalous moment in ...Read More

10.1146/annurev.ns.18.120168.000331 article EN Annual Review of Nuclear Science 1968-12-01

The influence of different mineral and organic fertiliser applications on the soil matter (SOM) content quality was monitored in long-term field trials. We used experiments (27 years) with a crop rotation potatoes, winter wheat, spring barley cambisol soil. treatments were as follows: an unfertilised control (Cont), sewage sludge normal triple doses (SS1 SS3, respectively), farmyard manure (F1) conventional dose, half dose nitrogen (F1/2 + N1/2), straw (N St), without any (N). This study...

10.3390/agronomy15030745 article EN cc-by Agronomy 2025-03-19

The soil organic matter (SOM) content and quality are the fundamentals of fertility contribute significantly to carbon sequestration. glomalin is increasingly recognized as an indicator SOM quality. objective this study was evaluate capability contribution easily extractable (EEG), total (TG) content, potential wettability index (PWI) aggregates, water stability aggregates (WSA) instrumental indicators long-term changes. obtained results on EEG, TG, PWI, WSA were compared humic substances...

10.3389/fsoil.2025.1540137 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Soil Science 2025-03-27

The history of electron spin is summarized. Topics include the discovery spin, birth quantum electrodynamics, invention magnetic resonance, renormalization, anomalous moment in ...Read More

10.1146/annurev.ns.27.120177.002001 article EN Annual Review of Nuclear Science 1977-12-01

Received 14 February 1966DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.16.469©1966 American Physical Society

10.1103/physrevlett.16.469 article EN Physical Review Letters 1966-03-14

The changes of soil pH in long-term 14-year field experiments with different fertilizing systems are described. were located at four sites the Czech Republic and climatic conditions (Červený Újezd, Hněvčeves, Lukavec, Prague-Suchdol). At each site, same crop rotation (potatoes - winter wheat spring barley) established. Six experimental treatments applied to rotation: (1) unfertilized (control); organic fertilization: (2) farmyard manure (FYM), (3) sewage sludge (SS); mineral fertilizers: (4)...

10.17221/7/2014-swr article EN cc-by-nc Soil and Water Research 2015-02-10

Background The FiGARO (FFR versus iFR in Assessment of Hemodynamic Lesion Significance, and an Explanation Their Discrepancies) trial is a prospective registry searching for predictors fractional flow reserve/instantaneous wave‐free ratio (FFR/iFR) discrepancy. Methods Results FFR/iFR were analyzed using Verrata wire, coronary reserve was Combomap machine (both Philips‐Volcano). risk polymorphisms endothelial nitric oxide synthase heme oxygenase‐1 analyzed. In total, 1884 measurements from...

10.1161/jaha.121.021490 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of the American Heart Association 2022-05-03

Triton and $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ energy spectra angular distributions from 43.7-MeV-proton bombardment of $^{9}\mathrm{Be}$ $^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ have been obtained. The restrictions on direct ($p, t$) reactions as compared to ($p$, $^{3}\mathrm{He}$) may result in the absence certain transitions for former because these are "$S$ forbidden"; several examples this selection rule were observed. Though lowest $T=\frac{3}{2}$ states mass-7 product nuclei readily observed, a search mass 5 was unsuccessful.

10.1103/physrev.152.950 article EN Physical Review 1966-12-16

A field experiment was conducted on a chernozem soil to estimate fertiliser N efficiency of silage maize (Zea mays L.) by the difference method as influenced type (mineral-MF vs. sewage sludge-SS), and rate. Eight treatments were included (0, 60, 120, 180, 240 kg N/ha prior sowing, 60 at planting in MF; SS. The average dry mater (DM) yields 11.2-14.8 t/ha. Average nitrogen uptakes 88-185 N/ha, when contents DM 0.8-1.25%. Nitrogen utilization (NUE) relatively stable value for with MF. best...

10.17221/538/2011-pse article EN cc-by-nc Plant Soil and Environment 2012-02-29

The influence of different fertilizers (mineral/organic) on the quantity and quality soil organic matter was monitored in long-term stationary experiments (27 years) with silage maize monoculture production Luvisol. main aim this study to investigate relationship between easily extractable glomalin (EEG), total (TG), parameters commonly used for determination quality, i.e., content humic acids (CHA), fulvic (CFA), potential wettability index (PWI). A significant correlation found EEG CSOM...

10.3390/agronomy12061375 article EN cc-by Agronomy 2022-06-07

Although fertilization and crop rotation practices are commonly used worldwide in agriculture to maximize yields, their long-term effect on the structures of soil microorganisms is still poorly understood. This study investigated impact microbial diversity community structure four different locations with three types. Since 1996, manure (MF; 330 kg N/ha), sewage sludge (SF; SF3x; 990 NPK (NPK; N/ha) fertilizers were periodically applied soils classified as chernozem, luvisol cambisol, which...

10.1186/s40793-022-00406-4 article EN cc-by Environmental Microbiome 2022-03-28

The aim of this work was to estimate the changes in contents different sulfur (S) fractions soils under conditions lowering inputs S from emissions together with influence application manure and mineral fertilizers. Soil samples long-term field experiments were used for purpose. taken 10 sites precise soil-climatic Czech Republic. analyzed using following fractionation: (i) water soluble (H2O extracts), (ii) sorbed (0.032M NaH2PO4 extracts) (iii) occluded carbonates (1M HCl extract)....

10.17221/101/2009-pse article EN cc-by-nc Plant Soil and Environment 2009-08-31

An isomeric state in $^{52}\mathrm{Fe}$ has been located at ${E}_{x}=6.83\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.25$ MeV with the reaction $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}(^{14}\mathrm{N}, pn)^{52}\mathrm{Fe}$. The decays by positron emission to (${11}^{+}$) 3.837-MeV of $^{52}\mathrm{Mn}$ ${T}_{\frac{1}{2}}=56\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}8$ sec. probable spin and parity isomer is ${12}^{+}$.

10.1103/physrevlett.34.326 article EN Physical Review Letters 1975-02-10

Studies of low-yield nuclear reactions such as (He3, He6) or (He4, He8) require definite identification about one interesting particle in the presence 106 to 107 reaction product particles. Conventional ΔE-E identifier systems are limited value these experiments a small fraction abundant particles produce ΔE signals which deviate considerably from their normal value. The resulting false cause general background output spectrum interferes with peak due In improved two detectors employed; each...

10.1109/tns.1966.4324136 article EN IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 1966-06-01
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