Propolis is widely used as traditional medicine since ancient times. It was necessary to conduct the pre-clinical study because of its relevant curative properties. This aimed investigate in-vitro antioxidant, standardize quality parameters, acute toxicity, and determine in-vivo anti-inflammatory. Three spectrophotometric methods were antioxidant activity. The standardization includes physical, chemical, microbiological evaluation. Furthermore, an toxicity test conducted using 20 female...

Permasalahan daerah aliran sungai pada saat ini adalah pencemaran yang terjadi sungai, disebabkan oleh limbah rumah tangga, industri dan lainnya. Salah satu cara dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan DAS dengan metode fitiremediasi. Fitoremediasi penggunaan tanaman mengekstrak, mengakumulasi dan/atau detoksifikasi polutan merupakan teknik baru kuat membersihkan lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pertumbuhan kayu apu sebagai fitoremediasi dalam mengurangi domestik sampel air...

Anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit inflammation, particularly those classified as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs). Several studies have reported that propolis has both anti-ulcerogenic and effects. In this study, we investigated the bioactive compound in vivo properties of smooth rough from Tetragronula sp. To further identify markers propolis, LC-MS/MS was used, results were analyzed by Mass Lynx 4.1. Rough Tetragonula microcapsulated with maltodextrin arabic gum. Propolis...

The stingless bee, Tetragonula sapiens, is one of the species producing propolis in Indonesia. To date, there still limited information about standard characteristics and biological activity propolis. This study investigated standardized extract Indonesian terms its potency for controlling diabetes high blood pressure vitro, accordance with parameters. Three types extracts; i.e., ethanolic (EEP), spray-dry without wax (SDPNW), (SDPW); were prepared from T. sapiens bees collected South...

Maternal training during gestation enhances offspring body composition and energy substrates handling in early adulthood. Offspring nutrition also plays a role as some beneficial effects of maternal disappear after consumption high-fat diet.Maternal exercise has been reported to modify metabolism health. Whether these are exacerbated when receiving diet remains unclear. Our purpose was evaluate the effect before on fed high-fat/high-sucrose (HF) by assessing its composition, pancreatic...

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan (1) perencanaan pembelajaran di TK A Nurur Ra’uf Tlagah pamekasan, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan (3) Penilaian pembelajarannya. Jenis yang digunakan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pamekasan. Desain etnografi . Sumber data dalam informan terdiri atas pengelola, pendidik, siswa Ra’uf. juga diperoleh dari data-data prota, promes, (RPPM) (RPPH) lembaga ketika peneliti melakukan wawancara observasi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan wawancara,...

Only a few studies have explored the effects of maternal exercise during gestation on adult offspring metabolism. We set out to test whether controlled submaximal maintained troughout all gestational periods induces persistant metabolic changes in offspring. used model 15-wk-old nulliparous female Wistar rats that exercised (trained group) before and at intensity or remained sedentary (control group). At weaning, male from trained dams showed reduced basal glycemia (119.7 ± 2.4 vs. 130.5 4.1...

Vaginal candidiasis characterized by abnormal vaginal discharge and itching usually treated azole's drug or nystatin; however, some results of treatment are unsatisfied become recurrent. Propolis containing polyphenols flavonoids is known to have anti-inflammatory antimicrobial activity. This study investigated the effect Indonesian propolis wax from Tetragonula sp. as a therapy in limited patients. The subjects were women who came Tasik Community Health Centre met inclusion criteria such...

The increase in fungal resistance against antifungal drugs available the market will reduce effectiveness of treatment for Candidiasis. Propolis contains various compounds with properties Candida albicans, but content each type is very diverse. sample used was Sulawesi propolis smooth (taken from inside nest), rough outside hive) and mix (a combination both). Anti-C. albicans molecule marker a compound selecting ability to overcome initial step test levels flavonoids phenolic by using UV-Vis...

It is now well established that the intrauterine life environment of major importance for health during later life. Endurance training pregnancy associated with positive metabolic adjustments and beneficial effects on balance between pro antioxidant (redox state) in offspring. Our hypothesis these changes could rely mitochondrial adaptations offspring due to modifications fetal induced by maternal endurance training. Therefore, we compared liver skeletal muscle function redox status young...

Propolis is a mixture of resin and saliva Tetragonula spp. that have antifungal activity. The purpose this study was to develop spray-dried microcapsule propolis (SDMP) analyze its activity Candida albicans. SDMP obtained using spray drying method by maltodextrin gum arabic coating. rough (taken from the outside beehive) smooth inside analyzed. macroscopic characterization showed has powder form with brownish-yellow color. microscopic spherical uniform particle shape size 9.32 - 14.61 µm....

Salah satu permasalahan dalam perbanyakan tanaman cendana secara generatif yaitu perkecambahan biji yang lambat (dormansi), sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mempercepat dengan pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT). Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh jenis ZPT terhadap benih cendana. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Institut Pertanian Malang, mulai bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2017, menggunakan metode eksperimen. Rancangan digunakan ialah acak lengkap (RAL) 5 perlakuan ; Kontrol air...

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan (1) perencanaan pembelajaran di TK A Nurur Ra’uf Tlagah pamekasan, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan (3) Penilaian pembelajarannya. Jenis yang digunakan kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pamekasan. Desain etnografi . Sumber data dalam informan terdiri atas pengelola, pendidik, siswa Ra’uf. juga diperoleh dari data-data prota, promes, (RPPM) (RPPH) lembaga ketika peneliti melakukan wawancara observasi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan wawancara,...

Objective: The study aimed to determine the effect of Acalypha indica Linn. (AI) root extract and a combination simvastatin–AI on improving fatty pancreas in Sprague–Dawley rats induced with high fructose cholesterol diet. Materials Methods: Twenty-four male were fruc¬tose diet for 4 weeks before being divided into four groups. Each group receiving treatments consisting simvastatin only, A. extracts or simvastatin–A. combination. A histological examination was conducted each treatment. Also,...

Red Betel Leaf contains substances which are effective to treat the wounds. Therefore, it is important conduct a research ascertain difference of healing duration, infection marks, perenium wound pain using red betel leaf 2x/day, extract 1x/day compared with povidone iodine 10%. This resarch design in true experiment factorial design. The samples 18 postpartum mother, divided into 3 groups and each 6 postartum chosen simple random sampling method. variables that measured this perineum pain....

Cholesterol oxidase enzyme well known as oxidoreductase which able to catalyze the transfer of electron from one molecule (the oxidant) another reductant). The kinetic model for cholesterol oxidation by has been demonstrated using first order irreversible reaction with Euler's method. aim this study is determine parameter oxidase. For study, experimental data was obtained several literatures. affecting factors rate constant in were solvent addition, stabilizer concentration, granule...

Objective: Hypertension causes 7.5 million deaths annually worldwide. Antihypertensive drugs cause side effects, potentially leading to non-adherence, hence uncontrolled hypertension and increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity mortality. Therefore, there has been increasing interest in alternative pharmacological treatments for hypertension, one which is black cumin, or Nigella sativa, a traditional medicine that empirically used. This evidence-based case report aims evaluate the current...

Decreasing muscle strength is one of the age-related declined. We evaluated forelimb old rats treated with Centella asiatica (CA) and Acalypha indica (AI), both are known for anti inflammation, which made them potentials as aging. Sprague-Dawley (18 months old) were divided into following groups: (1) receiving only solvent, (2) AI extract 250 mg/kgBW, (3) CA 300 young group (3 control. Body weights measured before after treatment while was using handgrip test muscles weight at end study (one...

Abstrak:
 Sejak awal kekuasaannya, Dinasti Abbasiyah sangat memperhatikan perkembangan pendidikan. Hamper diseluruh wilayah Islam berdiri berbagai macam lembaga Lembaga-lembaga tersebut tersebar di perkotaan dan perdesaan. Perkembangan pendidikan yang demikian maju pada masa telah disertai dengan penataan kurikulum baik. Ketika itu terdapat tiga jenis madrasah-madrasah: rendah, menengah tinggi. Kurikulum rendah bentuknya bervariasi, tergantung tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat. Namun secara...