Jason H. Chaplin

ORCID: 0000-0001-6136-7795
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Trypanosoma species research and implications
  • Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
  • Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
  • Catalytic Alkyne Reactions
  • Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
  • Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
  • Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
  • Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
  • Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
  • Marine Sponges and Natural Products
  • Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
  • Crystallography and molecular interactions
  • Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects
  • Malaria Research and Control
  • Synthesis of Organic Compounds
  • Synthesis and biological activity
  • Synthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles
  • Plant-based Medicinal Research
  • Chemical synthesis and alkaloids
  • Synthesis and Biological Activity
  • Click Chemistry and Applications

Monash University
2012-2014

Murdoch University
2012-2013

The University of Melbourne
2012

Bionomics (Australia)
2008-2011

Australian National University
2001-2003

A structure-activity relationship (SAR) guided design of novel tubulin polymerization inhibitors has resulted in a series benzo[b]furans with exceptional potency toward cancer cells and activated endothelial cells. The early lead compounds been substantially improved through the synergistic effect introducing conformational bias additional hydrogen bond donor to pharmacophore. Screening focused library potent for selectivity against over quiescent afforded...

10.1021/jm200454y article EN Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011-07-20

Chagas disease, caused by the eukaryotic (protozoan) parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is an alarming emerging global health problem with no clinical drugs available to treat chronic stage. Azole inhibitors of sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) were proven effective against Chagas, and antifungal posaconazole ravuconazole have entered trials in Spain, Bolivia, Argentina. Here we present x-ray structures T. cruzi CYP51 complexes two alternative drug candidates, pyridine derivatives...

10.1074/jbc.m113.497990 article EN cc-by Journal of Biological Chemistry 2013-09-19

We report the discovery of nontoxic fungicide fenarimol (1) as an inhibitor Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi), causative agent Chagas disease, and results structure–activity investigations leading to potent analogues with low nM IC50s in a T. whole cell vitro assay. Lead compounds suppressed blood parasitemia virtually undetectable levels after once daily oral dosing mouse models infection. Compounds are chemically tractable, allowing rapid optimization target biological activity drug...

10.1021/jm2015809 article EN Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012-04-27

Oxazolidinones are powerful promoters of the Nazarov reaction, enabling cyclization conventionally resistant substrates to be achieved under mild conditions. They exert excellent regio- and torquoselective control in both conventional reaction giving cyclopentenones "interrupted" more highly substituted multistereocenter containing products.

10.1021/ol300316a article EN Organic Letters 2012-03-28

Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi), is an increasing threat to global health. Available medicines were introduced over 40 years ago, have undesirable side effects, and give equivocal results of cure in chronic stage disease. We report development two compounds, 6 (S)-7, with PCR-confirmed curative activity a mouse model established T. infection after once daily oral dosing for 20 days at mg/kg 10 (S)-7. Compounds (S)-7 potent vitro activity, are...

10.1021/jm401610c article EN publisher-specific-oa Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013-12-04

A convenient method for the synthesis of 2-bromo-3-aroyl-benzo[b]furans from readily accessible precursors has been developed. The 2-bromo group employed as a versatile synthetic handle in both palladium-mediated couplings and direct nucleophilic substitutions to give access wide range 2-substituted-3-aroyl-benzo[b]furans.

10.1021/jo701656z article EN The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2008-01-05

A single step access to multiply substituted benzo[b]furans and indoles has been developed.

10.1039/b104624c article EN Chemical Communications 2001-01-01

Background: Inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi with novel mechanisms action are urgently required to diversify the current clinical and preclinical pipelines. Increasing number diversity hits available for assessment at beginning discovery process will help achieve this aim. Results: We report evaluation multiple generated from a high-throughput screen identify inhibitors T. these studies two series currently in lead optimization. Lead compounds potently selectively inhibit growth vitro most...

10.4155/fmc.13.139 article EN Future Medicinal Chemistry 2013-10-01

The complex tetracyclic carbon skeleton of colombiasin A is conveniently accessed through an enantioselective intermolecular Diels–Alder–sulfoxide elimination–intramolecular Diels–Alder (DA–E–IMDA) sequence.

10.1039/b302522e article EN Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2003-01-01

Reductive coupling of α,β-unsaturated acid chlorides A with alkynoyls B provides convergent access to Nazarov cyclization precursors, α-carboxy divinyl ketones C. Cyclization C gives an intermediate oxyallyl cation D, which can be trapped tethered arenes (Ar). The resultant products further cyclized through nucleophilic displacement suitable leaving groups X by OH give lactones (in a subsequent step). Where is chiral auxiliary (e.g., oxazolidinone) this strategy affords homochiral cyclopentanoids.

10.1021/jo500040b article EN The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2014-03-28

Abstract Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a disease caused by the parasite Trypanosoma brucei and classified as neglected tropical of concern in sub‐Saharan Africa. A scoping study has been undertaken to develop preliminary structure activity relationship tetrahydroisoquinoline scaffold. Fourteen compounds based around this core scaffold were synthesised evaluated for their against rhodesiense vitro . Initial results are promising with number analogues showing low micromolar inhibition...

10.1002/slct.201601059 article EN ChemistrySelect 2016-09-16

Condensation of phenylephrine with different aldehydes, under Pictet-Spengler cyclisation conditions, afforded a series tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives as mixtures cis/trans isomers. Single crystal X-ray analysis the dibenzoate derivative one 4-nitrophenyl isomers confirmed it to be trans isomer. The conformation cis isomer was determined through computational experiments and comparison predicted observed 1H NMR spectra, particularly magnitude coupling constants. Fourteen were then...

10.1002/slct.201602036 article EN ChemistrySelect 2017-02-13

Abstract In the presence of an excess MesOH or TfOH, divinyl and aryl vinyl ketones bearing oxazolidinone auxiliary undergo efficient highly stereoselective cyclization to optically active cyclopentenone derivatives.

10.1002/chin.201231055 article EN ChemInform 2012-07-05

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access of an article which published elsewhere, please select “Full Text” option. The original trackable via the “References”

10.1002/chin.200823104 article EN ChemInform 2008-05-15
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