A5076335875- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
- Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
- Superconducting Materials and Applications
- Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research
- Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- International Science and Diplomacy
- Magnetic confinement fusion research
- Advancements in Photolithography Techniques
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Information and Cyber Security
- Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
- Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Laser Design and Applications
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
- Digital and Cyber Forensics
- Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2014-2024
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2023
Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology
2009-2023
Novosibirsk State University
2023
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
2016-2019
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1989-2018
University of California, Los Angeles
1988-2014
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A.
2010
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1983-2005
Fusion Academy
1994-2003
The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early Universe, dynamics supernova bursts that produced heavy elements necessary for life and whether protons eventually decay --- these mysteries at forefront particle physics astrophysics are key to understanding evolution our its current state eventual fate. Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) represents an extensively developed plan a world-class experiment dedicated addressing questions. LBNE is conceived around three central...
High energy hadron colliders have been instrumental to discoveries in particle physics at the frontier and their role as discovery machines will remain unchallenged for foreseeable future. The full exploitation of LHC is now highest priority collider program. This includes high luminosity project which made possible by a successful technology-readiness program Nb3Sn superconductor magnet engineering based on long-term high-field R&D programs. These programs open path towards collisions with...
In 2021, new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus appeared with increased transmissibility and virulence as compared original wild variant. The first concern (VoCs), Alpha (B1.1.7) Gamma (P.1), in United Kingdom Brazil, respectively. Delta (B.1.617.2) variant, seen India October 2020, dominated COVID-19 infections across all regions through second half 2021.This research explores degree to which VoCs generate waves fluctuations case-fatality rates (CFRs) countries several regions, increase risk...
Elettra 2.0 will be a fourth generation storage ring light source replacing the existing synchrotron. This article illustrates design strategies, physical investigations and technical choices to meet multiple sometimes conflicting requirements. These include make fully transversely coherent up 0.5 keV-photon energy, diversify type of experiments through very broad range photon energies, from infrared hard x-rays, maximize number beamlines in excess 2-times machine periodicity, able produce...
Recent years have seen great strides in the development of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) laser-produced plasma sources. Field deployed EUV exposure tools are now capable facilitating advanced technology node development. Nevertheless, as required manufacturing dose scales, sources must follow suit and provide 500- 1000 W to maintain production throughputs. A free-electron laser (FEL) offers a cost effective, single-source alternative for powering an entire lithography program. FEL integration...
A heavy-ion beam propagating through a vacuum reactor vessel suffers phase-space distortion caused by anharmonic self-forces. If the remains uncorrected, an enlarged focal spot results. Analytic predictions of increase in root-mean-square emittance and focal-spot size are presented shown to agree with computer simulation. The resulting constraints on fusion-system design discussed, together possible means relaxing these constraints.
Since the first recognition of pandemic characteristics SARS-CoV-2 infection, and before substantial case fatality data were available worldwide, public health agencies warned about increased dangers to persons with a variety underlying physical conditions, many which are more commonly found in over 50 years age or certain ethnic groups.To investigate statistical rather than physiological basis support abovementioned warnings, this study examines correlations globally on nation-by-nation...
We have measured the polarization parameter and differential cross sections in ${K}^{+}p$ elastic scattering from a polarized target small $|t|$ $|u|$ at five momentum points: 1.7, 2.1, 2.4, 2.7, 3.0 GeV/c. The polarized-proton was butanol cooled 0.5\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} by $^{3}\mathrm{He}$-$^{4}\mathrm{He}$ refrigerator; combination of multiwire proportional chambers scintillation counters detected scattered particles. results for are discussed context pure Regge-pole models...
Accelerator science and technology is inherently an integrative discipline that combines aspects of physics, computational science, electrical mechanical engineering. As few universities offer full academic programs, the education accelerator physicists engineers for future has primarily relied on a combination on-the-job training supplemented with intensive courses at regional schools. This article describes approaches being used to satisfy educational curiosity growing number interested engineers.
Presently there is significant interest at LBNL in designing and building a facility for ultrafast (i.e. femtosecond time scale) X-ray science based upon superconducting, recirculating RF linac. In addition to producing synchrotron radiation pulses the 1-15 keV energy range, we are also considering adding one or more free-electron laser (FEL) beamlines using harmonic cascade approach produce coherent XUV & soft emission beginning with strong input seed /spl sim/200 nm wavelength obtained...
This paper presents a short review of the development and motivation for short-wavelength free-electron lasers. The first observation coherent X-ray production was reported from Linac Coherent Light Source in April 2009.