In this paper, a new filling process using an anisotropic epitaxial growth was proposed as the fabrication method of Super Junction (SJ) MOSFET. The controlled with silicon (Si) and chlorine (Cl) source gases applied to high-aspect-ratio trenches without voids. Using we succeeded in aspect ratio 18, which is highest works previously reported, fabricated 200V SJ-MOSFET 2.7gm pitch trench gate structure. Consequently, MOSFET showed electrical characteristics lowest on-resistance 1.5 m-ohm-cm...

Background: Tip refinement procedure is still controversial in secondary unilateral cleft rhinoplasty. The aim of this study was to assess whether septal extension graft improved nasal and tip deformity achieved a normal profile with clinical 3D morphometric analyses. Methods: A consecutive series 194 skeletally mature patients were included analyzed. All had undergone open rhinoplasty, performed by single surgeon, the use between 2013 2021. Clinical data collected, measurements performed....

The post-palatoplasty velopharyngeal function needs to be evaluated through long-term follow-up, but such reports are limited in the literature and there has been no consensus as which surgical technique yields optimal with minimum complication rate. This study aimed evaluate outcome of modified Furlow palatoplasty using small double-opposing Z-plasty (small-DOZ).A retrospective review consecutive patients who received performed by senior author between January 2000 March 2014 was conducted....

Background: Patients with cleft have functional and aesthetic impairment, typically require several interventions as they grow. Long-term evaluation following a treatment protocol is essential, but such reports on patients complete lip alveolus (CLA) are sparse in the literature. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted to all CLA born between January 1995 August 2002 treated at our center. who received continuous multidisciplinary team care until 20 years of age were included, palate...

Waveform distortions generated by exercise cause erroneous predictions in human identification based on the electrocardiogram (ECG). An approach for ECG‐based to achieve accurate while exercising is proposed. In proposed scheme, passband of a band‐pass filter optimised compensate distortion. As result, scheme archives 100% accuracy revealed when subject resting and 99.7% during exercise. The investigation an important building block development robust systems that are consistently despite...

A Sister Mary Joseph nodule (SMJN) is an uncommon cutaneous metastasis found in the umbilicus, indicating advanced malignancy. SMJNs typically originate from intra-abdominal sources, rarely breast cancer. Diagnosis suggests a poor prognosis with median survival of approximately 8 mo after detection. Managing patients challenging, as most receive limited palliative care only. The optimal strategy for long-term these remains unclear.A 58-year-old female, previously diagnosed right cancer 17...

RF noise immunity is becoming a serious problem for integrated circuits (ICs). We have found frequency-domain simulator [harmonic balance (HB)] to be useful analyzing the undesired IC behavior, especially DC output shift under large injection. The has following advantages in comparison with conventional time-domain such as SPICE: (1) shifts can simulated very short time using bipolar transistor model and (2) steady-state current or voltage waveforms at each node an are directly easily...

Morbihan disease is a rare condition characterized by persistent erythema and solid edema of the upper two thirds face, leading to visual impairment significant esthetic disfigurement. The underlying etiology remains uncertain, but its correlation with lymphoedema has been conjectured. Definitive treatment options are also lacking, most current topical, systemic, surgical interventions provide transient or partial results.In this report, we describe case in 32-year-old man. He suffered from...

In this paper, we present a new deep trench power MOSFET with super junction structure in the drift region, which exhibits strongly improved relationship between blocking voltage and on-resistance. An accurate control of impurity concentration n region sidewall is important to achieve proposed MOSFET. Thus, also quantitatively analyzed shallow angle ion implantations into by using macrosize model. It was found that 40% ions doped incident 12% were re-implanted opposite at 10 degrees.

We have fabricated Super Junction (SJ) p-n diodes by our previously proposed defect-less trench filling technique with pre- and post-annealing in H/sub 2/. The has been applied to a comparatively low aspect ratio p/n column structure. Electrical measurements of the SJ diode indicate an increase breakdown voltage from 70V 195V due multi RESURF effect leakage current is below 1x10/sup -7/a/cm/sup 2/ at reverse bias 150V. It experimentally confirmed that complete depletion occurs when number...

Radical treatments for intra-abdominal malignancies disturb physiological lymphatic drainage and predispose the patients to complications such as ascites. Despite its infrequent occurrence, ascites is a morbid complication, definitive treatment protocol refractory cases has not been established. Surgical are opted depending on etiology, symptoms, facility equipment. Lymphatic-venous anastomosis (LVA) bypasses proximal blockages provides an alternative route fluid recirculation into venous...

Treating burn scar contractures is challenging. Although free flap transfer an effective tool for hand reconstruction, flaps are often bulky, causing functional disturbance and poor cosmetic appearance. Secondary debulking operations required, resulting in a prolonged total treatment period delayed return to daily life work the patient. Therefore, 1-stage reconstruction using thin pliable ideal. In this report, we present superthin TDAP as option of postburn palmar contracture. During...

Although the great toe plays important roles in walking, loading, and maintaining balance when compared with other toes, there are few reports on reconstruction, including reconstruction of distal phalanx. This report aims to describe use a superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP)-osteocutaneous flap for reconstructing complex tissue defect toe. A 62-year-old man presented crush injury forefoot. Because was severely crushed, proximal phalanx reconstructed using...

The great toe hemipulp flap transfer is a viable reconstructive method for finger pulp defect. However, early functional recovery of the donor foot essential returning to daily life activities, and aesthetic restoration site remains challenging. We present case in which was reconstructed with pedicled partial second transfer, aiming aesthetically functionally satisfactory donor-site reconstruction. A 62-year-old man underwent left little finger-pulp crush amputation Tamai zone 2 received...

Preservation of anatomical components in rhinoplasty has gained increasing popularity over recent years. Given that elevation the soft tissue envelope a continuous subperiochondrial-subperiosteal dissection preserves tissues, vessels, nerves, and lymphatics, this procedure may result faster healing time less swelling scarring. However, technique requires learning phase can be challenging to perform because it typically meticulous under surgical loupes. The thus time-consuming burden for...

Secondary rhinoplasty in patients with bilateral cleft lip poses ongoing challenges and requires a reliable method for achieving optimal outcomes.

Reduction malarplasty is effective in correcting prominent zygomatic body and arch Asian populations, but periorbital bony protrusion may not be sufficiently improved. In this study, we present the extended reduction procedures to correct it simultaneously compare outcome with that of conventional L-shaped osteotomy.