A5002540950- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Cultural Differences and Values
- Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
- Memory Processes and Influences
- Historical and Scientific Studies
- Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Neurology and Historical Studies
- Gender Diversity and Inequality
- Social Representations and Identity
- Medieval and Early Modern Justice
- French Urban and Social Studies
- Media Influence and Health
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices
- Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Aging and Gerontology Research
- Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy
Université Paris Cité
2009-2024
Sorbonne Paris Cité
2023
The University of Melbourne
1996-2020
Délégation Paris 5
2003-2009
Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive
2004-2005
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2004-2005
Colgate University
1990-1993
Princeton University
1989-1993
University of Waterloo
1993
This study sought to identify the effects of culture and sex on mate preferences using samples drawn world-wide. Thirty-seven were obtained from 33 countries located six continents five islands (N = 9,474). Hierarchical multiple regressions revealed strong both sex, moderated by specific characteristics. Chastity proved be characteristic which cultures varied most. The preference ordering each sample was contrasted with an international complement. Each displayed a unique ordering, but there...
We hypothesized that people motivated to believe they possess a given trait search for autobiographical memories reflect trait, so as justify their desired self-view. led subjects either extraversion or introversion was desirable, and obtained convergent evidence from open-ended memory-listing tasks well reaction-time measuring the speed with which could be generated this manipulation enhanced accessibility of reflecting trait. If rely on construct self-concepts, changes in self-concepts...
This paper examines the first moments of emergence "psychometrics" as a discipline, using history Binet–Simon test (precursor to Stanford–Binet) engage question how intelligence became "psychological object." To begin answer this, we used previously-unexamined set French texts highlight negotiations and collaborations that led Alfred Binet (1857–1911) identify "mental testing" research area worth pursuing. included long-standing rivalry with Désiré-Magloire Bourneville (1840–1909), who...
Between 1892 and 1904, Alfred Binet (1857-1911) produced, in the psychology laboratory of Sorbonne, a whole set original works that still remains little known today. He integrated laboratory, directed by psychophysiologist Henry Beaunis (1830-1921), 1891. We describe circumstances led to take direction this 1895 present scientific investigations were conducted there his collaborators. For Binet, was not narrowly limited rooms where experiments means sophisticated devices (experimental...
The present studies examined how the motivation to see oneself as characterized by desirable attributes may influence feedback seeking and social preferences. In Study 1, participants were first led believe that extraversion or introversion is conducive of success. Next, they received false about themselves, related introversion. a surprise recall, extraversion-success remembered more accurately less, compared introversion-success participants. 2 preferences for others potential sources...
The present study examines how target groups' stereotype content (on warmth and competence dimensions) influences subsequent evaluation following self-threat related to one's competence. Participants first received threatening or nonthreatening feedback on their They then evaluated a job candidate who was stereotyped either as competent cold (Asian) warm incompetent (working mother). As predicted, threatened participants derogated only the Asian her perceived suitability for job, but did not...
Abstract We examined whether motivation affects people's use of statistical heuristics. In two studies, subjects had to decide how many instances observe before making predictions. Half the were led believe that observation each instance would be relatively high in cost, and half it low cost. both only for whom evidence collection was cost accessed aggregation principle came aggregates afforded greater predictability than did single instances. Their belief increases sharply with sample size...
Abstract This article concerns recall of general autobiographical memories in motivated self‐perception. General memories, comprising abstraction repeated or similar behaviours, have more impact on how one defines oneself than do specific memories. In a study, participants were first induced to believe that either extraversion introversion leads success. the task followed, introversion‐success recalled related did extraversion‐success participants. contrast, extraverted Thus, preserve...
The COVID-19 pandemic forced universities to move towards distance learning, requiring increased use of digital tools and more independent learning from students. In this context, the present study examined two previously documented barriers that contribute social-class disparities in universities: divide experience cultural mismatch. Cultural mismatch refers disconnect between highly norms interdependent common among working-class Our goals are (1) replicate findings related these a...
Abstract The present study examined motivational influences on visual perspectives in remembering past events and behaviors. Participants were first induced to believe that extraversion or introversion is conducive of success. Next, they recalled details two introverted Introversion‐success participants, presumably motivated see themselves as introverted, visualized the behaviors more from a first‐person actor perspective than did extraversion‐success participants (who third‐person observer...
The present exploratory research compared how Indonesian and French participants defined national identity the collective memories associated with their respective countries. This was examined in two studies using a mixed methods approach. Results show that considered being born country as an important element defining someone or Indonesian, respectively. also mentioned descendants of Indonesians part contrast to who instead adherence ideology values be French. recalled more positive past...
United States reports highlight that Asian Americans’ increasing HIV‐infection rate results primarily from male‐to‐male sexual contact. Cultural factors, such as strength of identification with the community, have been implicated. The ability these and theory planned behavior (Ajzen, 1985) information‐motivation‐behavioral skills model (Fisher & Fisher, 1992) to predict safe sex intentions were investigated among gay Australians. Consistent behavior, attitudes, subjective norms,...
The present research examines the stereotypes held about North Africans in French society today. Extending past works, we included gender and separately studied of African men women. Using three techniques, namely, spontaneous generation, attribute rating, pathfinder analysis, our results revealed distinct women society. are ascribed more antisocial traits. Traits associated with related to submissiveness domestic chores. This suggests that studies concerned mainly group. underscore need...
The present study examines motivational influence on the perceived ease with which autobiographical memories are recalled, and role plays in momentary self-perception as characterized by inferences of success-promoting attributes (Kunda & Sanitioso, 1989 Kunda, Z., R., 1989. Motivated changes self-concept, Journal Experimental Social Psychology 25 (1989), pp. 272–285.[Crossref], [Web Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Participants were first induced to believe that introversion is conducive...
This paper employs findings in social psychological research to analyze HIV/AIDS-related issues among gay and homosexual Asian men living western countries, specifically Australia. includes analyses of: (1) the impact of collectivistic cultural ideologies on self-conception self-esteem; (2) self-identity related status Asians as numerical minorities; (3) existence stereotypes communities their consequences individual Asians; (4) self-esteem determined by identification with and/or...
In this article we discuss a number of objectives consider important for improving graduate training. addition, propose several methods by which each objective may be attained. The suggestions are geared toward Francophone universities in Europe (including France, Belgium, and Switzerland) their particular constraints, but they prove useful colleagues other countries as well. First, how doctoral students can receive top-quality training order to acquire the knowledge specific demands future...
<titre>Résumé</titre> Dans son livre sur la « suggestibilité » (1900), Alfred Binet (1857-1911) a formellement établi un fondement scientifique pour une Science du témoignage ». ce contexte, il réalisé quelques expériences intéressantes le oculaire. Mais l'ouvrage de fut largement ignoré en France dépit des implications importantes qu'il contenait lien avec l'étude témoignage. Quatre ans plus tard, (1905) écrit article où regrettait qu'aucune recherche n'ait été entreprise dans cette...