Xiaoming Fang

ORCID: 0000-0001-8102-7501
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About
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Research Areas
  • Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
  • Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
  • Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications
  • Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
  • Barrier Structure and Function Studies
  • RNA regulation and disease
  • Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
  • Vestibular and auditory disorders
  • Renal and related cancers
  • Circular RNAs in diseases
  • Head and Neck Anomalies
  • Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
  • Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
  • Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
  • MicroRNA in disease regulation

University of Sheffield
2015-2021

ABSTRACT The central nervous system (CNS) has specific barriers that protect the brain from potential threats and tightly regulate molecular transport. Despite critical functions of CNS barriers, mechanisms underlying their development function are not well understood, there very limited experimental models for study. Claudin 5 is a tight junction protein required blood barrier (BBB) and, probably, choroid plexus (CP) structure in vertebrates. Here, we show gene claudin 5a zebrafish...

10.1242/bio.030494 article EN cc-by Biology Open 2018-02-02

Abstract Background This study aimed to explore the biological activities of miR-330-3p in dextan sulphate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis and apoptosis direct target this process. HT-29 cells male C57BL/6 mice were used examine function vitro vivo, respectively. Expression miRNA mRNA was measured using quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR). Western blotting measure change protein expression. Flow cytometry determine cell luciferase assay confirm miR-330-3p. Results expression...

10.1186/s41065-020-00135-z article EN cc-by Hereditas 2020-05-09

Significance We found that genes associated with human ciliopathies modulate apicobasal polarity of secretion. In addition, we showed this is essential for the function Cochlin, protein DFNA9, a nonsyndromic deafness vestibular dysfunction. Cochlin secreted by group specialized epithelial cells both apically and basally in ear. proper otolith formation. way, offer plausible molecular explanation as to why DFNA9 patients suffer from balance disorders. The involvement cilia polarized secretion...

10.1073/pnas.2102562118 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2021-07-08

ABSTRACT The central nervous system (CNS) has specific barriers that protect the brain from potential threats and tightly regulate molecular transport. Despite critical functions of CNS barriers, mechanisms underlying their development function are not well understood, there very limited experimental models for study. Claudin 5 is a tight junction protein required blood barrier (BBB) choroid plexus (CP) structure in humans. Here, we show gene claudin 5a zebrafish orthologue with high...

10.1101/180653 preprint EN cc-by bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2017-08-25

In vertebrate photoreceptors, opsins are highly concentrated in a morphologically distinct ciliary compartment known as the outer segment (OS). Opsin is synthesized cell body and transported to OS at remarkable rate of 100 1000 molecules per second. transport defects contribute photoreceptor loss blindness human ciliopathies. Previous studies revealed that rhodopsin C-terminal tail, 44 amino acids, sufficient mediate targeting Xenopus photoreceptors. Here, we show that, although C-terminus...

10.1242/jcs.254995 article EN Journal of Cell Science 2021-02-15

Vision begins as photons are captured by photoreceptor cilia and light is converted into electrical signals that then sent to the brain. As cilium not able make its own proteins, all polypeptides needed for converting synthetized in cell body. How these molecules move from body still unclear. Opsin one of best-characterized transmembrane proteins. Our goal understand mechanism opsin transport cilia. In this project, we use a combination genetic proteomic approaches zebrafish model. first...

10.1186/2046-2530-4-s1-p43 article EN cc-by Cilia 2015-07-13

Objective To investigate the influence of in vitro artificial CO2 cavity on matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP-2), adhesion molecule vascular cell 1(VCAM-1), and intercellular 1(ICAM-1)expression MDA-MB-231 cell. Methods An model was established. cells were exposed to under pressure 7 mmHg for 1, 2 4 hours, respectively. MMP-2 concentration measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). VCAM-1 ICAM-1 expression flow cytometry 0, 24, 48 72 hours after CO2-insufflation. Hypoxia group...

10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6090.2015.02.010 article EN Chin J Endocr Surg 2015-04-25
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