A5067293178- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Child Abuse and Trauma
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
- Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Sex and Gender in Healthcare
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Health and Wellbeing Research
- Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Mental Health Research Topics
- Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Yale University
2016-2025
East Tennessee State University
2021
John Wiley & Sons (United States)
2020
VA Connecticut Healthcare System
2006-2020
University School
2020
Hudson Institute
2020
Behavioral Pharma (United States)
2019
American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
2018
Strateji Araşdırmalar Mərkəzi
2018
Development Fund
2018
<h3>Objectives</h3> Those with any psychiatric diagnosis have substantially greater rates of smoking and are less likely to quit than those no diagnosis. Using nationally representative data, we sought provide estimates longitudinal cessation by specific diagnoses mental health service use. <h3>Design participants</h3> Data were analysed from a two-wave cohort survey US sample (non-institutionalised adults): the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol Related Conditions (NESARC; 2001–2002,...
We have developed a novel human laboratory model to examine two primary aspects of stress-precipitated tobacco relapse: (1) Does stress reduce the ability resist first cigarette? (2) Once cigarette is initiated, does facilitate subsequent smoking? Using within-subject design, daily smokers (n = 37) who were nicotine deprived overnight received personalized imagery induction (stress or neutral) on separate days, and then had option initiating self-administration session delaying initiation...
Journal Article Gender Differences in Medication Use and Cigarette Smoking Cessation: Results From the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey Get access Philip H. Smith, PhD, PhD 1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School Medicine, New Haven, CT; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Karin A. Kasza, MA, MA 2Division Cancer Prevention Population Sciences, Roswell Park Institute, Buffalo, NY; Andrew Hyland, 3Department Health...
ABSTRACT Aims Stressful life events known to be associated with substance use were examined determine if there sex‐specific responses stress resulting in changes smoking status. Participants and measurements A community‐based sample of ever smokers from the Americans’ Changing Lives study ( n = 1512, 45% female based on weights) was used examine interactive effects sex stressful likelihood two outcomes; relapse among former failure quit current smokers. Logistic regression procedures...
Screening for alcohol use in primary care settings is recommended by clinical guidelines but not adhered to as strongly screening smoking. It has been proposed that smoking status could be used enhance the identification of misuse and other medical settings, national data are lacking. Our objective was investigate a indicator sample US adults, following assessment these behaviors.Analyses based on 42 374 adults from National Epidemiological Survey Alcohol Related Conditions (Wave I,...
Background: Nondaily smoking and heavy alcohol use are prevalent behaviors among young adults, with nondaily occurring primarily in the context of use. Although relationship between drinking daily has been well characterized few epidemiological investigations have investigated association behavior. Methods: We examined Wave 1 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol Related Conditions (NESARC; Grant et al., 2003b ; n = 43,093). Young adults (aged 18 to 25 years; 5,838) were stratified...
Because quitting smoking is clearly linked to preventing health problems such as lung cancer, research on message framing based prospect theory suggests that gain-framed messages (i.e., emphasizing the benefits of smoking) would be more persuasive in promoting cessation than loss-framed costs continuing smoke). However, because women tend anticipate greater perceived risk from men, this may affect how receptive they are specific interventions. Data 249 participants (129 females, 120 males) a...
Abstract Objective Binge‐eating disorder (BED) is a prevalent psychiatric associated with obesity. Few evidence‐based treatments exist for BED, particularly pharmacological options. This study tested the efficacy of naltrexone/bupropion BED. Methods A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, 12‐week trial BED and without Eighty‐nine patients (70.8% women, 69.7% White, mean age 45.7 y, BMI 35.1 kg/m 2 , 77.5% ≥ 30 ) were randomized to placebo ( n = 46) or 43), randomization stratified by...
Prevalence of tobacco use among the college-aged population is approximately 30%; a significant percentage students initiate or transition to regular during their college years. This study examined relationship between drinking and smoking rates, subjective reactivity concurrent effects alcohol use, expectations while under influence in first-year students. The sample consisted ever-smokers (n=217), who had smoked at least once past year, with mean age 19.67 Weekly consumption was 18.53...