A5078795152- Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Homelessness and Social Issues
- Gun Ownership and Violence Research
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
- Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Resilience and Mental Health
- Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
- Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Disaster Response and Management
- Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Migration, Health and Trauma
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
New York University
2018-2025
NYU Langone Health
2018-2024
Joel Popkin and Company
2024
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
2024
Universidade Federal de São Paulo
2024
Courtesy Travel Service
2024
European Aquaculture Society
2024
Baden State Library
2024
JGC (Japan)
2023
Association for Jewish Studies
2023
Nonmedical prescription opioid misuse remains a growing public problem in need of action and is concentrated areas US states with large rural populations such as Kentucky, West Virginia, Alaska, Oklahoma. We developed hypotheses regarding the influence 4 factors: (1) greater areas, creating availability from which illegal markets can arise; (2) an out-migration young adults; (3) social kinship network connections, may facilitate drug diversion distribution; (4) economic stressors that create...
Little is known about changes in marijuana use and cannabis disorder (CUD) after recreational legalization (RML).To examine the associations between RML enactment use, frequent CUD United States from 2008 to 2016.This survey study used repeated cross-sectional data National Survey on Drug Use Health (2008-2016) conducted among participants age groups of 12 17, 18 25, 26 years or older.Multilevel logistic regression models were fit obtain estimates before-vs-after respondents states enacting...
Over the last 25 years, illicit cannabis use and disorders have increased among US adults, 28 states passed medical marijuana laws (MML). Little is known about MML adult or considered over time.
<h3>Importance</h3> Historical shifts are occurring in marijuana policy. The effect of legalizing for recreational use on rates adolescent is a topic considerable debate. <h3>Objective</h3> To examine the association between legalization Washington and Colorado 2012 subsequent perceived harmfulness by adolescents. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> We used data 253 902 students eighth, 10th, 12th grades from 2010 to 2015 Monitoring Future, national, annual, cross-sectional survey...
Background— Psychological stress is a proposed risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), and posttraumatic disorder (PTSD), the sentinel stress-related mental disorder, occurs twice as frequently in women men. However, whether PTSD contributes to CVD not established. Methods Results— We examined trauma exposure symptoms relation incident over 20-year period 49 978 Nurses’ Health Study II. Proportional hazards models estimated hazard ratios 95% confidence intervals events confirmed by...
<h3>Importance</h3> Treatment with methadone or buprenorphine is the current standard of care for opioid use disorder. Given paucity research identifying which patients will respond best to medication, both medications should be accessible all so that can determine works them. However, given differences in historical contexts their initial implementation, access each these may vary along racial/ethnic lines. <h3>Objective</h3> To examine extent capacity provide and measures segregation....
<h3>Importance</h3> Prescription opioids are involved in 40% of all deaths from opioid overdose the United States and commonly first encountered by individuals with use disorder. It is unclear whether pharmaceutical industry marketing to physicians associated mortality overdoses. <h3>Objective</h3> To identify association between direct-to-physician products companies prescription overdoses across US counties. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3> This population-based, county-level...
The United States overdose crisis continues unabated. Despite efforts to increase capacity for treating opioid use disorder (OUD) in the U.S., how actual treatment receipt compares need remains unclear. In this cross-sectional study, we estimate progress addressing gap between OUD prevalence and at national state levels from 2010 2019.
Opioid-related overdose deaths have increased since 2010 in the U.S., but information on trends opioid use disorder (OUD) prevalence is limited due to unreliable data. Multiplier methods are a classical epidemiological technique estimate when direct estimation infeasible or unreliable. We used two different multiplier approaches OUD from 2019. First, we estimated National Survey Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), based existing capture-recapture studies, multiplied by 4.5x. Second, probability of...
ObjectiveTo characterize the influence of residential neighborhood older adults on prevalence disability.
<h3>Importance</h3> Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) indicates a chronic reaction in response to trauma. This prevalent condition has been identified as possible risk factor for obesity. Whether PTSD symptoms alter the trajectory of weight gain or constitute comorbid not established. <h3>Objective</h3> To determine whether women who develop are subsequently more likely and become obese relative trauma-exposed do with no trauma exposure effects independent depression. <h3>Design, Setting,...
We sought to identify neighborhood-level resources associated with lower levels of aggression and delinquency among youths aged 9-15 years at baseline after accounting for risk factors other types resources.Data were derived from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, which focused 2226 ethnically diverse, urban youths, their caregivers, 80 neighborhoods they resided baseline.Living a neighborhood higher concentration organizations or services serving young people adults...
To test, among US students: (1) whether perceived harmfulness of marijuana has changed over time, (2) post-passage state medical laws (MML) compared with pre-passage; and (3) statistically mediates and/or modifies the relation between MML use as a function grade level.Cross-sectional nationally representative surveys students, conducted annually, 1991-2014, in Monitoring Future study.Surveys schools all coterminous states; 21 states passed 1996 2014.The sample included 1 134 734 adolescents...